Baoji is the birthplace of Zhou and Qin Dynasties. 1 1 century BC, one of the ancestors of the Zhou Dynasty, the ancient father, led his people to move to Qishan (now Qishan County, Baoji City). "Gu Gong and Wu lived in the same city, with five senses" (Historical Records of Zhou Benji), which established the national organization in the early Zhou Dynasty. This is the earliest capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Qiyi, which has been more than 3,200 years. Gu's father was revered as King Tai by later generations. During the reign of Emperor Wen after Gu Fu's death, Zhou Guoli developed rapidly and conquered Rong, Rong, Rong and Rong successively. Many surrounding tribes and Fang countries also joined Zhou, which consolidated the rule of Zhou clan in the middle reaches of Weihe River and laid the foundation for suppressing merchants and establishing the Western Zhou Dynasty.
In the first year of Zhou Pingwang (770 BC), the State of Qin was established in the west of Qi with Qin Xianggong as the vassal state. In the fourth year of Qin Wengong (762 BC), Qin established its capital in the "Qianweihui" (now near Meixian County, Baoji City). The city built by Qin Wengong at the confluence of Qianwei is called "Chencang" (today, Daijiawan area in Jintai District of Baoji City, that is, the site of ancient Chencang City, is the beginning of Baoji's city building history). In the second year (7 14 BC), in order to prepare for Rong's invasion, the capital of Jiang Guo in Qin was moved from Qianwei Society to Pingyang (now Pingyang Village, Dongyang, chencang district, Baoji City), and a palace (Historical Records of Qin Benji) and Yuyang Palace (Hanshu Geography) were built. Taking this as the political center, by the eleventh year of Qin Wugong (689 BC), from central Gansu in the west to Huashan in the east, the whole Guanzhong and Weishui river basins were basically controlled by Qin. In the first year of Qin Degong (677 BC), Qin moved the capital to Yong (now Fengxiang County, Baoji City). Since then, the Qin Dynasty has 18 monarchs with Yong as its capital, which lasted for 294 years. During Qin Mugong's reign (659 ~ 62 BC1year), he "opened Wan Li and conquered Xirong". From a backward vassal state, Qin became one of the most advanced countries at that time, which laid a solid foundation for the future conquest of the six countries in the east.
Baoji was a place with a long history after Qin Shihuang unified China (22 1 year ago).
In the first year of Emperor Gaozu (206 BC), it belonged to Yong; In the second year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 205 years), it was changed to Zhongdi County; The ninth year of Emperor Gaozu (former 198) was changed to internal history; Jingdi belongs to the right internal history; Jianyuan six years (before 135), or because of it; In the first year of Taichu (104 years ago), it was renamed as Youfufeng, which was one of the three auxiliary services. Xian Di (189 ~ 220), a captain of Fufeng Province, was born in Han 'an County.
Cao Wei (220 ~ 265) was born in Fufeng County.
During the reign of Emperor Jinhui (290 ~ 306), it was changed to the State of Qin.
During the Taizu period of the Northern Wei Dynasty (424 ~ 452), it was located in Qin Ping County and qi zhou.
The Western Wei Dynasty (535 ~ 556) changed Qin Ping County to Qiyang County.
At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, qi zhou was established; During the Great Cause of Yang Di (605 ~ 6 18), Fufeng County was established in the waste state.
In the early Tang Dynasty, qi zhou was established. During the Tianbao period of Xuanzong (742 ~ 756), it was changed to Fufeng County; In the first year of Su Zong to Germany (756), it was changed to Fengxiang County, and soon it was changed to Fengxiang House; During the reign of Baoying (762 ~ 763), it belonged to Guannei Road. The Five Dynasties belonged to Kansai Road.
Song belongs to Qin Feng Road, namely Fengxiang House.
Jinzhi Tianxing County belongs to Shaanxi West Road.
Fengxiang was established as general manager office in the early Yuan Dynasty, and then dispersed. It has successively belonged to Shaanxi and other places, such as Zhongshu Province and Hanzhong Road in Shaanxi.
Ming still belongs to Fengxiang House, transferred to Shaanxi Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and attached to Kansai Road. In the early Qing Dynasty, Fengxiang House still retained the old system; In the ninth year of Kangxi (1670), Guan xi Road was cut and Xi Anliangyan Road was turned. Qianlong nine years (1744), changed to Yili Salt Road. In order to patrol the roads near Phoenix.
In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), the office of the inspector general of District 9 moved to Baoji.
Baoji City was established on July 6th, 1949. The urban areas and suburbs of Baoji County are as follows.
Its administrative region; Set up Baoji Special Zone, located in Baoji City, under the government of Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, which governs Baoji City and 8 counties including Baoji, Longxian, Qianyang, Fengxiang, Qishan, Fengxian, Fufeng and Yan.
In June, 1949, 1 1, Guozhen District of Baoji City was placed under Baoji County, and caijiapo District was placed under Qishan. Baoji City governs Weibin, Jintai and other 2 districts 10 county.
In March, 2003, Baoji County was abolished and chencang district of Baoji City was established. So far, Baoji has jurisdiction over 3 districts and 9 counties.
Baoji Qianhu National Wetland Park Atlas Data
The origin of city names
(1) Tang Tianbao (14) (755) When Fan Yang made An Lushan rise up and rebel, Xuanzong and the imperial concubine were washing their fat in Huaqingchi hot spring, and the fish came. The rebels invaded Shaanxi and pushed Chang 'an. Xuanzong fled with the imperial concubine Yang Yuhuan, ending Mawei Poyi's mutiny. Tang Xuanzong was forced to kill Yang and hang Yang Guifei. Tang Xuanzong and his party fled to Chencang, and the soldiers in Guanzhong escaped. At this time, the rebels rear-ended. Xuanzong was desperate and took only a few Qin Bing into the mountains. Over a mountain, the rocks are steep all around, and there is no way to go. At this time, the dust was flying outside the mountain, and the rebel horses screamed. Xuanzong fell to the ground again and cried loudly: "Life is not guaranteed." Suddenly, two pheasants flew in. After hovering, they slowly flew south. They followed Chen Cang to the top of the mountain and rested in the temple. The rebels chased it. Suddenly, the hail kept falling, causing the rebels to retreat. Strange to say, there was a thunderstorm at the foot of the mountain, but the sky was clear in Wan Li and Wan Li on the mountain. They went to look for the two pheasants, who had turned into stone chickens and stood there high. When leaving, Xuanzong blurted out: "Chencang is also a treasure; Mountain bird, god chicken. " Baoji was named after the golden sentence of Xuanzong: "Baoji". Since then, Chencang has been renamed Baoji, and Chencang Mountain is called Jifeng Mountain.
(2) In the 19th year of Qin Wengong (747 BC), a Chencang man killed a monster that looked like a sheep and a pig and prepared to give it to the monarch. But the two children advised him that it was impossible. Because this monster named Sui, just born, eats his mother with his mouth open, grows very long and sucks people's brains. Hearing this, Chencang people want to kill. Suddenly, Wei spoke: "Don't kill me, let me catch these two children. They are twins, both named Chen Bao. Men are kings and women are kings. " Hearing this, Chencang people thought it was a supernatural thing and put down the hedgehog to catch the child. However, the two children suddenly became two magical chickens. One flew to Nanyang, Henan Province, and was reincarnated as Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, a thousand years later. The other one flew directly to the top of Chencang Mountain and became a stone chicken, as big as a sheep and as smooth as jade. Chencang people released hedgehogs, and hedgehogs felt their virtue, holding grass to cover pheasants. From then on, Chen Cangshan's dense forest, blessed by stone chickens, was silent for prosperity. In the second year of Tang Zhide (757), Chencang Mountain heard the cock crow again, which spread for more than ten miles. At this time, it was the critical moment of An Shi Rebellion. Xuanzong avoided chaos and entered Sichuan. Prince Hengli ascended the throne in Lingzhou in advance, which was called Su Zong in history and led the counter-rebellion. Hearing the cock crow, Tang Jun won one after another, and the rebels were devastated. Su Zong thinks that the magical chicken is a national treasure, and the crowing of the chicken is an auspicious omen. With Chen Cang changing to Baoji, it has been used ever since.
Baoji city sculpture atlas data