1, from Ji's surname, is the descendant of his son Kang Shu. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, Kang Shu was ordered to defend his country. Kang Shu's eighth Wu Gong and, for helping Zhou attack and destroy the West, were named Qi Huangong. Wu Gongyou had a son named Sun Hui, who was granted the title of enjoying the property of the State of Qi (now Puyang, Henan). Later generations respected Sun as their surname and passed it down from generation to generation, becoming a big surname in Sun Shi.

2, from the surname Mi, and later from Sun Shuaio, commander-in-chief of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Sun Shuai was once a wise minister of Chu, and his descendants named him after him, thus forming a large family named Sun.

3, from the field. Chen Ligong's son, Chen Wan, took refuge in Qi and changed his name to. Sun Tianheng's youngest son is a doctor of Qi. Because of his meritorious service in cutting Ju 'an, he was named Sun Shi by Qi Jinggong. Then the general Sun Wuzi.

4, from the child's surname, after finishing work, descendants of King Shang Tang. After being harmed by Yin, Bigan's descendants took refuge in anonymity. Because they are descendants of the royal family, they converted to Sun Shi.

5, from Xiahou. According to Hanshu, Xia Houying was Teng Lingfeng's army, named Teng Gong. His great-grandson was quite a master, and the master followed his family name as Princess, so his grandson was Sun Shi.

6, from the surname Xun, is the descendant of the Warring States scholar Xun Zi. Xunzi's name was Xun Kuang. At that time, people addressed him as Xun Qing, and later generations became Xunzi. In order to avoid the taboo of Han Dynasty, he changed his surname to Sun. The second half of Sun's surname did not restore the ancestral surname, so it became a branch of Sun's surname.

7. Change his surname from his home. According to historical records, after Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang, a Xianbei nationality with a compound surname of Ba changed its surname to Luoyang, Henan.

Second, migration distribution.

Sun's earliest birthplace is Puyang, Henan, and his ancestors are. This branch, together with Sun Shi, who later originated in Shandong and was named Zigui, formed two larger branches of the Sun Shi family. However, due to various reasons, the branches of Sun's surname have become more numerous, making it difficult for modern people to clarify the origins of various tribes. Sun Shi, the earliest branch of the surname Ji, mainly thrived in Henan for hundreds of years before the Qin Dynasty. Later, it mainly breeds in the southeast coastal areas. Sun Shi, whose ancestral home is Qi, mainly lives in Shandong. Later, due to the civil strife in Qi, his descendants moved south to Jiangsu and Zhejiang for the first time. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Sun family in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province flourished, forming the largest Sun family in history. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the war in the north continued, and the Sun Shi family moved south with other gentry in the Central Plains. Due to the southward migration, Sun Shi is more widely distributed, including Fuyang in Zhejiang, Taiyuan in Shanxi, Hanyang in Hubei, Hanzhong in Shaanxi, Qinghe in Shandong, Luoyang in Henan and many other places.

Third, historical celebrities.

Sun Wu, a great strategist in the late Spring and Autumn Period, was born in Zibo. Using the principle that the five elements generate each other and resist each other, weave

Sun Tzu's Art of War put forward the famous saying "Know yourself and know yourself, and you will win every battle".

Sun Bin: A famous strategist in the Warring States Period, a native of Yanggu, Shandong Province, descended from Sun Wu. Author of Sun Bin's Art of War.

Sun Quan: Zhong, a native of Fuyang, Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms period, the founding emperor of Wu was wise SHEN WOO.

There is a saying in later generations that children should be like Sun Zhongmou.

Sun Simiao: A famous doctor in Tang Dynasty, born in Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province. The author and descendants of "A Thousand Women" and "A Thousand Women's Wings"

Be honored as the king of medicine.

Sun Qifeng: A famous Confucian scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, a native of Hebei. Together with Li Ai and Huang Zongxi, they are called "the three great Confucians in the early Qing Dynasty". author

Biography of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, Collected Works of Mr. Xia Feng, etc.

Sun Yat-sen: Pioneer of bourgeois democratic revolution in China, great democratic revolutionist and founder of the Republic of China.

Guangdong Xiangshan people. 1905 organized the China league in Japan, was elected as the prime minister, and proposed the three people.

Theory of socialism. 19 1 1 Wuchang Uprising, he was elected as the interim president of the Republic of China. The last one in the middle * * *

Help reorganize the Kuomintang and implement the new Three People's Principles of uniting Russia, uniting with * * * and helping the peasants and workers. North 1925

Jing died of illness, and his posthumous work was compiled as Zhongshan Quanshu.