192 1 After the establishment of the * * * production party in July, 2008, under the brutal rule of the reactionary warlord government, it could only be in a secret state without an environment for public activities. During the Great Revolution, the Party was busy with national cooperation, launched the workers' and peasants' movement and supported the Northern Expedition, so it was in no condition to commemorate the birth of the Party. During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Party struggled in the more difficult rural war environment or under the white terror, and still had no conditions to organize unified activities to commemorate the Party's birthday. Until 1936, when the China * * * production party was founded 15 anniversary, Comrade Chen Tanqiu, the main representative of the party, published the article "Recalling the First Congress" in the seventh volume of the Moscow * * production international magazine to commemorate the birth of the party. This is the earliest article commemorating the birth of China's * * * production party. It is mentioned that the first university will start at the end of July, 192 1, but there is no specific date. This commemorative article is based on the month of a big meeting, not on the specific date of its opening. There was no mass activity to commemorate the party's birthday.

Taking July of 1 year as the birthday of China * * * production party was put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong in May of 1938. At that time, Mao Zedong put forward in the article "On Protracted War": "July 1st this year is the 17th anniversary of the founding of China * * * Production Party". This is the first time that the leading comrades of the Central Committee clearly put forward that "July 1st" is the anniversary of the birth of the Party.

At that time, only the two founders, Dong, attended an important gathering in Yan 'an. They recalled that their freshman year was held in July, but they couldn't remember the specific date of the meeting. Due to the lack of files, it is impossible to verify them at the moment, so July of 1 year is determined as the birthday anniversary of the party concerned.

July 1 day, as the birthday of the party, first appeared in the central document 194 1 in June. At that time, the * * * Central Committee issued the "Instructions on the 20th anniversary of the birth of China * * * Producers' Party and the 4th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression". The instruction said: "July 1st this year is the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and July 7th is the 4th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. All anti-Japanese base areas should hold separate meetings, adopt various methods to hold commemorative meetings, and publish special issues or editions in various publications. " . This is the first document formulated in the name of the Central Committee to commemorate July 1 day as the birthday of the Party.

Since then, the whole party has begun to hold large-scale activities to commemorate the party's birthday. On July 1 day of that year, Liberation Daily, the central organ newspaper of China * * * (founded on May 194 1 day), published a special issue on the 20th anniversary of the China * * * production party, and published an editorial entitled "Commemorating the 20th anniversary of the China * * * production party". Around this time, the newspaper also reported a lot about the activities of Yan 'an party and government organs and people's organizations to commemorate the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Party. On July 1 day of the same year, Chongqing Xinhua Daily also published an editorial commemorating the birth of the Party.

Since then, "July 1st" has been designated as the birthday of the Party. Every July 1 day, the whole party should warmly celebrate the anniversary of the party's birth. As Comrade Liu Shaoqi said: "This is the most important anniversary of our party and the people of China and the Chinese nation."

It was not until the end of 1970s that the opening date of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was clearly verified by party history workers. According to the newly discovered historical materials and the results of textual research, people decided that the opening date of the first congress was 192 1 July 23rd. After the date of the first national congress was verified clearly, some comrades asked whether the anniversary of the party's birth should be changed accordingly. At that time, the central leading comrades thought that it was unnecessary to change the anniversary of the party's birth, because it was different from the opening and closing dates of the party.

The first national congress of China * * * production party was held on July 23rd, 192 1, and the anniversary of the party's birth was July 23rd, 1.

1921on July 23rd, the first national congress of China * * * production party was held in Shanghai. Representatives from all over the country attended the meeting: Li Da, Li, Zhang, He Shuheng, Chen Tanqiu, Dong, Zhou Fohai, Chen Gongbo and monk Bao Hui were sent by Chen Duxiu to attend the meeting. They represent more than 50 party member in China. * * * International representatives Marin and Nicolschi attended the meeting. During the meeting, a French concession patrol suddenly broke into the meeting place and the meeting was forced to be interrupted. So, the last day of the meeting was held on a yacht in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang. After discussion, the Congress adopted the first program and resolution of the China Producer Party, and elected the Party's leading body, the Central Bureau.

The first congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) announced the formal establishment of China Producers' Party.

July 1 day: the birthday of the producer of China * * *.

The first national congress of China * * * production party was held on July 23rd, 192 1, and the anniversary of the party's birth was July 23rd, 1. Why don't the two times coincide? Why did July 1 become the anniversary of the birth of the party?

It was put forward by Mao Zedong in May of 1 938 that July is the anniversary of the birth of the Party. At that time, Mao Zedong put forward in the article "On Protracted War": "July 1 this year is the seventeenth anniversary of the founding of the China * * * Production Party." This is the first time that the leading comrades of the Central Committee clearly put forward that "July 1st" is the anniversary of the birth of the Party.

At that time, only Dong and I attended an important meeting in Yan 'an. They recalled that the first university was held in July, but they couldn't remember the exact date of the meeting. Due to the lack of archival materials, it is impossible to verify it for a while, so July of 1 is determined as the anniversary of the birth of the party.

As the anniversary of the party's birth, July 1st first appeared in the central document of June 194 1. At that time, the Central Committee of * * * issued the "Instructions on the 20th Anniversary of the Birth of China * * * Production Party and the 4th Anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression". The instruction said: "July 1st this year is the 20th anniversary of the birth of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and July 7th is the 4th anniversary of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China. All anti-Japanese base areas should hold separate meetings, adopt various methods to hold commemorative meetings, and publish special issues or editions in various publications. " This is the first document made in the name of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to commemorate July 1 day as the anniversary of the birth of the Party.

It was not until the end of 1970s that the opening date of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was clearly verified by party history workers. According to the newly discovered historical materials and research results, the opening date of the first congress is determined to be 192 1 year on July 23rd.

Although the anniversary of the party's birth is not the specific date of the party's first congress, the glorious festival "July 1st" has been deeply engraved in the hearts of the whole party and people of all ethnic groups in China. It has become an important festival commemorated by people every year and a part of China festival culture.