In the history of China, except for Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, all the emperors who started as civilians were Zhu Yuanzhang, the Ming Emperor. The achievements made by Zhu Yuanzhang during his reign are remarkable. He vigorously developed production, which enabled China's feudal economy to reach a peak during its reign. Of course, Zhu Yuanzhang is not perfect, and his most criticized practice is to slaughter heroes. Although this method was beneficial to his various reforms, it also made his grandson Wen Jian go to the point where no one was available in front of a strong enemy, and finally ended in tragedy. Zhu Yuanzhang's life in his later years was not lonely. As long as it's not too important, he let his grandson Zhu Yunwen handle it, and he stayed in the harem to enjoy his old age. Zhu Yuanzhang, who is nearly 70 years old, is still affectionate. He is lucky to have a maid-in-waiting Xiao Zhang and a daughter. This is the youngest of Zhu Yuanzhang's many children-Princess Baoqing. Zhu Yuanzhang, an old woman, loves her very much and treats her like a pearl. Zhu Yuanzhang died in the autumn of the thirtieth year of Hongwu (AD 1397). At first, he was not seriously ill. Although he is lying in bed, he often goes to the fields. When Zhu Yunwen and others came to see him, he talked and laughed, but he didn't look sick at all. In addition, he also taught Zhu Yunwen his own strategy of governing the country. This winter, news came from Xi 'an that Zhu Shang, the second son of Zhu Yuanzhang, the king of Qin, died of illness. At the beginning of February of the following year, news came from Taiyuan that Zhu Yuanzhang's third son Zhu died of illness. Although Zhu Yuanzhang knew for a long time that the two of them had been in poor health and were not satisfied with what they had done before their death, after all, they were his sons, "white-haired people send black-haired people", which was a great blow to Zhu Yuanzhang and his illness began to get worse. Five years ago, the eldest son, Prince Zhu Biao, died of illness. Five years later, the second son and the third son died of illness. Now, the remaining four sons, Prince Judy, are actually the eldest son of Zhu Yuanzhang. Judy is also the cleverest of all Zhu Yuanzhang's sons. This made Zhu Yuanzhang worry about his weak grandson Zhu Yunwen. To this end, he specially sent a message to the prince: I see Zhou, the world will rule. Duke Zhou said to the king: If you are a soldier, you will never forget the danger. My sons, you just man of great talent, Qin, jindun has been successful, you really long, busy outside, but who is it? Erqi always leads the kings to measure the situation with cameras, use them to prevent border troubles, to secure the foundation of prosperity, to answer the heavenly heart and to trust me! Be careful and don't be lazy! Let the prince learn from Duke Zhou, especially to show that his task is to defend the frontier and appease the people. Zhu Yuanzhang has good intentions. He also promoted Jitai, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, as the minister of the Ministry of War, and ordered Jitai and Huang Zicheng to assist Zhu Yunwen in handling all affairs of the imperial court. Moreover, he also made a will in advance: after his death, Yun succeeded to the throne, and the kings guarded their respective territories and could not return to Beijing. Zhu Yuanzhang wanted to do more for Zhu Yunwen, but he couldn't. He has been in a coma since mid-April. Even if he wakes up occasionally, his mind is very unclear. On the night of the ninth day of May this year, Zhu Yuanzhang, who had been sleepy, suddenly opened his eyes. He called Zhu Yunwen to his side and told him some ways to govern the country. After listening, Zhu Yunwen opened his mouth to ask something, but he didn't ask it in the end. He looked at his white-haired and gaunt grandfather, and he really couldn't bear to let him go on. At this time, Zhu Yuanzhang suddenly coughed violently until the whole waist became an arc. Zhu Yunwen hurried to touch Zhu Yuanzhang's back. For a long time, Zhu Yuanzhang's breathing was only slightly gentle. At this moment, Xiao Zhang walked into Zhu Yuanzhang's bedroom with Princess Baoqing in her arms. Seeing his daughter, Zhu Yuanzhang's eyes lit up. He stretched out two bony arms and tried to hug her for the last time, but he couldn't. His arms were weak. In the 31st year of Hongwu (A.D. 1398), Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, died on May 10th at the age of 7 1. Buried in Xiaoling Mausoleum at the southern foot of Zijinshan Mountain outside Nanjing, posthumous title is the "Gao Emperor" and the temple name is "Taizu". On May 16th, Zhu Yunwen acceded to the throne in Nanjing, and was named Ming Huidi, also known as his. However, Zhu Yuanzhang's good intentions did not work, but his effect of killing heroes was immediate. The year after his death, Judy led the army south. Although the number of troops in Zhu Yunwen is dominant, without good ministers and soldiers, he will eventually lose people and bodies.