The sergeant at the door reported a fire. Cao Ren said, "This sergeant cooked carelessly and leaked it. Don't be surprised by the fire. "
I haven't finished yet. Several times in succession, the west, south and north gates are on fire. When Coss urged the generals to mount their horses, the whole county was ablaze and red.
This is a fire at night, which is better than the fire of the former king Bo burning chariots. ..... Coss led the people to light a fire and tried to run. When he heard that there was no fire at the East Gate, he ran out from the East Gate.
The army and the land trampled on each other and countless people died. Coss and others just took off the fire when a voice shouted behind them. Zhao Yun led the troops into melee, and the defeated troops fled for their lives. Who will turn to fight?
As he was running, Mi Fang led an army and rushed to kill him. Coss was defeated and took the road. Liu Feng led another army to intercept for a while.
By the fourth watch, even the men and horses were exhausted, and most of the sergeants went to Baihe. They were so happy that the river was not deep, and the men went down to the river to drink water: people were shouting and horses were barking. It is said that the cloud grows upstream and blocks the river with cloth bags. At dusk, he saw a fire in the new field. On the fourth watch, he suddenly heard the head of the dirty class shouting, which made the sergeant pick up the bag together. The water was too big. He looked down and rushed over. Cao Jun and his men drowned in the water, and many people died.
Coss led the people on a slow road. When we arrived at Boling Ferry, we heard a loud shout. An army stopped the way, and the first general Zhang shouted, "Thief Cao, please take back your military orders quickly!" Cao Jun was terrified.
Exactly: Only in the city can we see the red flame spewing out, and the water side meets the black wind.
2. The description of the war in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms tells a historical story from the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, that is, the Yellow Scarf Uprising in 184 to the unification of China by Sima in 280. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms not only exposes the cruel suppression of the peasant uprising by the feudal landlord class, but also exposes all kinds of fierce political, military and diplomatic struggles between them. At the same time, it also reflected the sufferings of the people at that time, and it was difficult to oppose separatism and demand reunification.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the central idea of supporting Shu against Wei and respecting Liu over Cao runs through the book. People think that Shu Han is orthodox and Cao Wei is a usurper. Under the guidance of this thought, it contradicts the structural length of Chen Shou's The History of the Three Kingdoms. In the history of the Three Kingdoms, there were at most 30 volumes, and Shu was the least, with only 15 volumes. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms in the120s, all the stories told in the120s involved Shu Han. As far as the difference between good people and bad people is concerned, Shu Han has many good people and few bad people. In Cao Wei, there are many people and few good people. In the attitude towards all the figures, they mainly praise and criticize Cao. Therefore, in Luo Guanzhong's works, Liu Bei was a good emperor who was kind to the people. He is "innocent in autumn, and everyone will be affected by his people." The people praised him: "Xinye pastoral, Liu Huangshu, since I came here, the people are rich." When I entered Xichuan (Sichuan), I was welcomed and supported by the people all the way. This is the author's idealized "sage king" and "sage master". And Cao Cao, a treacherous and cruel traitor. His philosophy of life is "I would rather teach me to be negative about the world than teach the world to be negative about me." 」
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms provides a lot of war experience and various military scientific knowledge, and describes the war very well. Write the battle of Guandu, first introduce the comparison between the two armies. Yuan Shaobing has enough food and grass to support 700,000 troops. And Cao Cao serenade food shortage, only seventy thousand people. But the victory or defeat of the war depends not only on the strength of objective military forces, but also on whether the subjective command is correct. Then attack and break them one by one. On the contrary, Yuan Shao returned to China with great success by relying on his own strength, without taking advantage of the abundant soldiers and food. It is really improper command. This is a typical example of how to win more with less. Others, such as Battle of Red Cliffs and the Battle of the Mausoleum, are vivid, magnificent and fascinating. At the same time, it also provides rich strategic and tactical experience and lessons for future generations. Later, the generals of the peasant uprising studied and applied the Romance of the Three Kingdoms as a military textbook.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is also rich in politics, diplomacy, ideology and morality. Readers will also benefit a lot from it.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the first historical novel. Since Luo Guanzhong wrote The History of the Three Kingdoms as a novel, scholars have followed suit. Take a passage from the history of China and write various historical novels. Thus, in the history of China literature, historical novels have become a mainstream. Famous historical novels in Ming Dynasty include The Romance of Eastern Zhou Dynasty, The Romance of Yang Jiajiang, The Legend of Tang Dynasty, The Biography of Zhongjing, etc. Up to now, thousands of years' history of China has been written into various historical novels. The Romance of Five Thousand Years published in recent years is the inheritance and development of Luo Guanzhong's historical romance.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms provides the basic experience of "seven points of fact and three points of fiction" for how to write historical novels. Most of the historical works and figures in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are true. The Yellow turban insurrectionary, Dong Zhuo's rebellion, Guandu, Battle of Red Cliffs, etc. , is true in history. At the end of the Han Dynasty, there was chaos in the world. Dong Zhuo, Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao, Liu Bei, Sun Quan, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang did exist in history. These are the "seven facts". The creation of historical novels, when it comes to history, should conform to the truth of history in principle, and cannot be fabricated or fabricated. Otherwise, it is not a historical novel. On the other hand, the romance of the Three Kingdoms is not equal to the annals of the Three Kingdoms. It's a novel after all. So many contents and plots are fictional and exaggerated. In history, there are not only events such as "seeing the groom in Wu Guotai Buddhist Temple", "secretly discussing Huang Gai's punishment" and "offering sacrifices to Zhuge Liang at the Seven-Star Altar". Moreover, even for historical figures such as Liu Bei, Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, it was not copied from the History of the Three Kingdoms to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is the author's idea of respecting Liu and belittling Cao to process and transform it. Some are beautified, deified and some are vilified. These characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms are typical of art .. This is "three-point fiction". 」
Romance of the Three Kingdoms has created a large number of lively characters. This is a highly artistic work. But it also has various shortcomings. Such as denying the wrong position of peasant uprising, feudal superstition and so on. However, it is a great literary name after all, and Luo Guanzhong has gained an important position in the history of China literature.
3. My favorite composition of the Three Kingdoms, Guan Yu, has a long cloud, nine feet long and two feet long. His face is like a heavy jujube, his lips are covered with fat, his eyes are phoenix, his eyebrows are lying down, and he looks handsome and dignified. Guan Yu is very loyal. If you treat him well, he will repay you. The dragon crescent moon blade he used weighed 82 Jin, and his martial arts were very high, so he was honored as a samurai. I like him because of his martial arts and loyalty to others.
Once Guan Yu was separated from Liu Bei and Zhang Fei and had to take refuge in Cao Cao. Cao Cao treated him well, but he still didn't forget Liu Bei. This is the real "being in the Han Dynasty". However, Guan Yu is a kind person. So "beheading Yan Liang, Wen Chou and relieving the siege of the White Horse" was reported to Cao Cao. Later, Guan Yu learned the news of Liu Bei and voted for Liu Bei. Cao Cao sighed; "Don't forget the old master, come and understand, a real husband." It can be seen from here that Guan Yu is very loyal.
Guan Yu took refuge in Liu Beishi, passing through Dongling Pass, Luoyang City, Surabaya Pass, Xingyang City and Huazhou Pass. Guan Yu was not allowed to pass because the prefect of each city did not know the truth. Guan Yu's martial arts are so strong that no one can beat him. All six generals were beheaded for their martial arts. It can be seen from here that Guan Yu is skilled in martial arts.
Unfortunately, Guan Yu lost his city while guarding Jingzhou, and was caught and killed by Sun Quan. I am very sad because Guan Yu, whom I like and admire, died.
I admire and like Guan Yu because he is loyal to others, because he is grateful, and because he is skilled in martial arts.
4. Composition: My favorite figures in the Three Kingdoms "This is an era when heroes recite, this is a confusing history, and this is a topic that people relish. Official Records, Legends of unofficial history, Novel Romance, Drama Arrangement. Different periods have different flat points, and different works have different descriptions. There are right and wrong, there are true and false, there are successes and failures, there are gains and losses, and there are disputes among all beings ... "You can also contribute to the essay network.
Xiao He composition network
Cao Cao is extremely clever and stupid; Cunning, treacherous, frank and sincere; Open-minded and suspicious; Generous and narrow-minded Everyone's demeanor, villain's face; Heroism, children's feelings; Yan has a temper and a bodhisattva heart. Cao Cao is cunning and honest, passionate and vicious, tolerant and vindictive. Look at Cao Cao, not blindly, but comprehensively evaluate him and get to know him. Xiao He composition network
Xiaohe composition network can also contribute.
Mr Yi Zhongtian said he was a lovely adulterer. Cute? The loveliness of Cao Cao lies in his love of telling the truth. In an age when everyone lies, he hasn't changed himself because of it. Cao Cao's wisdom is really admirable. In the era of lies, truth has eloquent power and is the best weapon to defeat lies.
"The trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a brilliant star. If this happens ... "Cao Cao's poems also reflect Cao Cao's atmosphere.
I think Cao Cao is a very meaningful person, a lovely and frank person. For Cao Cao, Mr. Yi Zhongtian also has such an evaluation: victory belongs to others, and failure belongs to himself. Such a generous person is worthy of respect and appreciation!
I like the composition of heroes of the Three Kingdoms best. This semester, I read a new book, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classical novels.
When I opened his first page, I fell in love with it. Among more than 500 heroes, my favorite is Mr. Wolong-Zhuge Liang. I like her because she is loyal to Liu Bei. In the first year of Shu Jianxing, Liu Bei was defeated by Baidicheng and became very ill. Before Liu Bei died, he entrusted an orphan to Zhuge Liang in Yong 'an Palace, which was known as "Yong 'an Entrusting an Orphan".
Liu Bei said: "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will be able to settle down in the world and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can assist, assist.
Zhuge Liang said, "If you don't have talent as scheduled, you can get it." Dare I exhaust my shares? The power of loyalty, the festival of loyalty, followed by death "fully embodies Zhuge Liang's loyalty to ministers." I also like him because of his resourcefulness, such as borrowing arrows from grass boats and burning Chibi, which has long been well known.
Do you know there is another legend about Zhuge Liang's wisdom? Legend has it that Zhuge Liang said to his descendants before he died: "When I die, there will be a disaster in our family. At that time, you demolished the house, and there was a note in the corner that said the solution. " After Zhuge Liang's death, one of his descendants became a general of Wei.
After Wang Wei knew it, he found a reason to sentence him to death. Wang Wei asked him what Zhuge Liang said before he died. The general told him the truth.
Hearing this, Wang Wei immediately tore down the house and found a note that said, "Please step back three steps." Wang Wei immediately got up and took three steps back, only to see a paper bag fall from the roof with a bang. The paper bag says: "I saved your life, please let my descendants live."
Hearing this, Wang Wei secretly admired Zhuge Liang's wisdom and restored his position as a general. I deeply love Zhuge Liang's loyalty and wisdom.
6. My favorite composition of the Three Kingdoms At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, many warlords had been separated for a long time and their productivity was seriously damaged. As the saying goes, heroes are born in troubled times. From the late Eastern Han Dynasty to the Three Kingdoms period, heroes came forth in large numbers. Cao Cao, a wily old fox, Sun Quan, a young man, Liu Bei, a self-denial and love for the people, and Guan Yu, a skilled martial artist, all left a deep impression on people. However, what I like and admire most is Zhuge Liang, who is brilliant and ingenious.
First of all, he is a resourceful strategist. For example, in Battle of Red Cliffs, Zhuge Liang persuaded Sun Quan to unite against Cao. Because Cao Cao considered that the soldiers had not learned to fight in water, he ordered the warships to be locked together for stability. Considering this, Zhuge Liang watched the celestial phenomena at night and decided that the east wind was going to blow, so he asked Zhou Yu's subordinate Huang Gai to write to Cao Cao and pretend to surrender to him. In the evening, Huang Gai drove the warship to Cao Jun, and when the time came, he lit the warship. With the east wind, the burning warships rushed to Cao Jun, and Cao Jun's warships instantly turned into a sea of fire. A big fire killed thousands of Cao Jun troops. Battle of Red Cliffs, which promoted the formation of the Three Kingdoms, is also a famous battle in history. In addition, there are many battles such as burning a new field, plotting Jingzhou, burning Bowangpo, and capturing Meng Huo seven times, which are enough to show Zhuge Liang's resourcefulness and foresight. He is an admirable strategist.
I also admire Zhuge Liang's composure. Zhuge Liang sent Ma Su to guard the street pavilion during the Northern Expedition, but it was lost. In desperation, Zhuge Liang had to lead an army to Hanzhong, and Sima Yi pursued him. On the way to Xicheng, Zhuge Liang had to lead an army. At this time, there are only some old, weak and sick people left in Xicheng, which can be said to be an empty city. Zhuge Liang took his time. He ordered his soldiers to open the city gate, sit alone in the city and play the piano leisurely. Sima Yi led the troops to see that Zhuge Liang was so calm, but he was afraid and suspected that he had already set an ambush. Sima Yi closed his eyes and listened carefully. Hearing Zhuge Liang's beautiful and orderly piano music, he concluded that there was an ambush in the city and led the army to retreat three miles. When he realized that he had been cheated, Zhuge Liang had already withdrawn. This shows how important it is to be calm, which makes me pay tribute to Zhuge Liang.
In addition, I was moved by Zhuge Liang's loyalty. He devoted his life to assisting Liu Bei, devoted himself to helping the Han Dynasty. After Liu Bei's death, Zhuge Liang continued to assist Liu Chan. Before the Northern Expedition, he submitted a model to Liu Chan, expounding the necessity of the Northern Expedition and the expectation of the late ruler Liu Chan. His words are sincere and express Zhuge Liang's loyalty.
Zhuge Liang is also a great inventor. He invented the means of transportation-wooden ox and flowing horse, which provided convenience for transporting grain. During the Northern Expedition, due to the rugged mountain road and the difficulty in transporting grain, Zhuge Liang found out his own designed drawings of wooden cattle and horses for workers to build. Sima Yi saw that Liu Ma, the cow, was novel, so he asked the soldiers to steal all Liu Ma, the cow, to transport grain. Later, Zhuge Liang put forward a plan to make the Shu army pretend to inspect Wei Jun's grain delivery team, and took the opportunity to tamper with Mu Niu Liu Ma so that they could not move. When the soldiers went back to report the news, Zhuge Liang sent people to rob Liu Ma and Wei Jun of food. It seems that Zhuge Liang has not only military talent, but also great invention talent!
The third call aggravated his state affairs, and he gave his sincerity to two generations. But before he conquered, he died, and since then the heroes have been crying on their coats! Zhuge Liang's story, handed down from generation to generation, is such a person that I sincerely admire and love.
7. Composition: My favorite figure in the Three Kingdoms: Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang in my eyes. In 220 AD, the princes stood side by side, and the world was in dispute. In the beautiful bamboo forest and thatched cottage, a middle-aged man wore a black silk scarf and held a feather fan in his hand. He is in the hut, and his heart is connected with the world. He looked at the rise and fall, and his heart was full of rivers and mountains. He said, "People who live with others will win the world." Military strategist-Zhuge Liang Zhu Ge Kongming, with his outstanding political and military talents, established Shu State and prospered Han industry. With his wisdom, affection and righteousness, he showed the great mind and spirit of a generation of scholars, which made people admire, intoxicated, crazy and crazy. Zhuge Liang, described by Luo Guanzhong, has a thorough talent, foresight and foresight. With the help of the east wind, Battle of Red Cliffs went out of Qishan six times and captured Meng Huo seven times. In front of Sima, it is an empty city. Wei Zhen is in all directions. "He battalions, good choose and employ persons. Battle of Red Cliffs, knowing that Guan Yu was a man of deep affection, would repay his kindness and sent him to guard the main road. Therefore, Guan Yu on Huarong Road would rather surrender than let his old enemy Cao go. It is said that this is Kong Ming. After hearing this, Kong Ming raised his voice and sighed, "This is an act of God, and Heaven will not destroy Cao. If Wei perishes, Wu Dong will surely rise. This is a terrible enemy, and it occupies an area with only profits. Shu will be difficult to compete with it and will surely perish. Today's world is divided into three parts, showing the trend of tripartite confrontation. Take this opportunity to develop agriculture, strengthen the granary, and save your strength in order to defeat the enemy. And clouds often pass through here. From this point of view, letting Cao Cao go is no accident, nor is it Kong Zhiming's failure. It is forced by the situation, but it is also a helpless move. Another example is Wei Yan. At that time, there were three pillars, and Shu's strength was relatively weak. Zhuge Liang struggled to survive in the crisis and naturally paid attention to recruiting talents. Besides Zhao, there is also a famous soldier in Shu, Wei Yan. Zhuge Liang took great pains in using it. Wei Yan can also be courageous and make meritorious deeds. Zhuge Liang knew that he would rebel in the future, but when the country employed people, this person had to be used, especially after Zhao and others died. In addition, if you don't use it, it may be used by the enemy. Zhuge Liang used him while guarding against him. Zhuge Liang broke down from overwork, and when he was critically ill, Wei Yan was ordered to break. That night, Wei Yan suddenly had a dream that there were two horns on his head, and he learned that this was an auspicious sign. With another move, Ma Dai beheaded Wei Yan. Knowing that he has a rebellious heart, he has to use it. Like walking a tightrope, Zhuge Liang knew well and dared not openly rebel when he was alive. It is not a pity. Killing him before he rebelled made the soldiers shudder. Only by burying an ambush around him and killing him at once, generally speaking, people will not doubt, and people do not need to be suspected. In fact, it is great wisdom. When evaluating Zhuge Liang, Lu Xun thought that he was too divine to approach a "demon". I can't deeply understand the previous evaluation. In my opinion, it is a "demon", which has a derogatory meaning. I don't think so. Although Zhuge Liang's intelligence is close to myth, it is hard to avoid calling him a "demon". He is just a man, a man of flesh and blood, and a man who values friendship. This is his negligence. Pai Wang Ping, I'm afraid Ma Su won't listen to Wang Ping. This is another oversight. As a result, he lost his fighter plane, his position, his victory, his momentum, his great cause of destroying Wei Xinghan, and his wisdom as a politician and strategist. It can be described as "one step away, eternal hate." This is a great failure of Kong Ming's life. Of course, there are also some mistakes. However, the factors have a good impression on him and can't erase his face. Therefore, they entrusted an important task, the fundamental reason is the word "love". Afterwards, Kong Ming cried bitterly and said, "I am your brother and your son is my son. There is no need to ask." This cry, a wave of his hand, caused deep remorse, delayed the fighter plane, and improperly employed people, which also hurt Masu and tired his family. We should cut it off. "This cry is mixed with many emotions. Masu can cut. Although I can't bear it, the law enforcement is strict. He cried because he wanted to cut it and hated himself for not making good use of it. He was very sad that the street pavilion fell and the war situation could not be reversed and slim. Why not shed tears? When Masu finished his work, Kong Ming began to cry again. Jiang Wan asked, "Why did the Prime Minister cry when he was young and often offended? Since it was military? "? " "I'm not crying for Ma Su," said Zhuge Liang. I think the first emperor once told me when he was in distress in Baidi City:' Ma Su is exaggerating, so he can't use it.' If I should say what he said, I deeply hate my ignorance and remember the words of my late emperor, so I cry! "All the soldiers, big or small, shed tears. This cry, how much grief and indignation welled up in my heart, in front of the once Maolin River; Autumn soldiers on the battlefield; Talk about the past, talk about the present, vividly. Looking back, I regret that I didn't listen to the words of the former emperor and wasted the efforts of the former emperor. I deeply hate my ignorance and lost the great cause of developing China. I'm sorry for the gratitude of the former emperor, but it's also a word of "affection". I think there is only one thing to say, Kong Ming is not "Ming". The former emperor Baidicheng prospered me. " However, no matter what the former emperors said, Kong Ming never violated his "love", and he remained faithful and devoted himself to Shu until he died. How is the word "love" enough? "It's a pity that the king won fame before and after his death!" The later generations' evaluation of Zhuge Liangyun is: three generations, two generations, do their best, and die. A generation of fierce Zhuge Wuhou fell in love with the sky and shed tears in his long clothes. Its meaning, the earth moved by it; Its wisdom is passed down from generation to generation; Its loyalty, admired by later generations, can be described as: