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What is the history of Weihai?
Weihai has a long history. According to the textual research of cultural relics unearthed from ancient cultural sites in China, as early as the Neolithic Age, human beings lived and multiplied here. The ancient history of this area is difficult to verify. "Historical Records Xia Benji" says: "Haidai is only Qingzhou, but Yi is not." Kong Anguo in the Western Han Dynasty said, "The land to the east is called Yi." Hu Qing said in "Gong Yu Cone Finger": "Today, both Dengzhou and Laizhou belong to Lion, Gong Yu." According to this, it can be inferred that today's Xia, Shang and Zhou markets are the land of the East, belonging to Qingzhou, where Lai artists live.

the Spring and Autumn Period

The territory has always been Laizi and Donglai of Qi. The country of lazarillo de tormes is the foreign country in the east, named Jiang. Qing Dynasty's Twenty Volumes of Shandong Tongzhi Feudalism said: "In the Spring and Autumn Period, Qi Yan was weak and lai Gong was soft. Tang, Zhou, and Zhou destroyed it and moved to Tan. " Lai was located in the east of Qi after the destruction of Lai, so it was called Donglai (Lai and Donglai were two countries in history). Notes in Geography of Hanshu: "Ji said:' There was Donglai in ancient times, so Laizi established this city in the name of' Sleepless'. "The former site of the city that never sleeps is in Rongcheng Village today. Qing Daoguang's "Rongcheng County Records" said: "The cultivators who never sleep in the city often get ancient knives and money, and their text says' night coffins only protect goods', also known as night coffins. "

Warring States period

The territory belongs to Donglai of Qi State. "Guoyu Qiyu" says: "The fish and salt of Lian Qi are in Donglai." From Lai's return to Qi to Qin's unification of the six countries, today's market has always been Qi Donglai.

Qin dynasty

In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries and implemented the county system. This city belongs to Qi County first, and then to Jiaodong County, which is the county land. Historical Records of the First Qin Emperor contains: "Twenty-eight years, I began to travel to counties and counties in the east", "East of the Bohai Sea, crossing the Yellow River, becoming a poor mountain, and setting a stone to praise Qin Deyan". Qin Zhi County is located in Fushan District, Yantai City, and there are no other counties in the east.

Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-25AD)

The territory belongs to Donglai County, Qingzhou. "History of Han Geography" Donglai County Records: "Gaudi Collection. Ishiguro said, "Therefore, Lai Guo Zi is also a country. "Donglai County is located in Laizhou City today, leading to 17 counties. The city has counties that never sleep (now Rongcheng City), Changyang County (now East of Wendeng City, Song Cun) and Yuli County (now Yincheng Village, south of Rushan City). It is the beginning of the establishment of county-level administrative regions in China.

Eastern Han Dynasty

At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were no nights and Yuli counties in the province, and the territory still belonged to Donglai County of Qingzhou. County government moved from Laizhou City to Huangchengji in Longkou City. 1986, the bronze seal of "Changgui Hou Ting" turtle button was unearthed at the northern foot of Tashan Mountain in Weihai City, which was a relic of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Pavilion is a county-level administrative unit. It can be seen that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, this city was once the fief of Guitinghou, the magistrate of Changyang County.

three kingdoms period

The territory belongs to Weidonglai County, with Changyang County.

Western Jin Dynasty (265-317)

In the early Jin Dynasty, Changyang County was merged into Changguang County, which belongs to Changguang County and belongs to the south of this city. The county is now in the city of Haiyang (although it is not in the city, it is in the north of Chengyang Village, Chengyang District, Qingdao). At the same time, Donglai County was changed to Donglai County (Duyi County, now Laizhou), and the north of the city belongs to Mu Ping County. County governance now belongs to Fushan District, Yantai City. In the eighth year of Yuankang in Hui Di (AD 298), it was analyzed that Changguang County was restored to Changyang County, located in Zhaowangzhuang, Laiyang City, and still belonged to Changguang County. From the Jin Dynasty to the Northern Qi Dynasty, there was no county government to the east of Kunyu Mountain.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period of Eastern Jin Dynasty

Houzhao County is located in Dongmou County, which belongs to the north of this city. County governance and county governance are in Muping District, Yantai City today. The southern part of the territory is still Changguang County, namely Changyang County. Yan Qian, Qian Qin, Hou Yan and Southern Yan have remained unchanged for four generations.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

Dongmou County in Liu and Song Dynasties was merged into Donglai County, and Dongmou County was merged into Mu Ping County, which belongs to the north of today's city. The south still belongs to Changguang County, namely Changyang County. In the fourth year of Huangxing in the Northern Wei Dynasty (AD 470), Qingzhou was divided into Gwangju (governing Ye County, now Laizhou), leading Donglai, Dongmou and Changguang counties. Today, the northern part of the city belongs to Dongmou County, which is Mu Ping County. The south belongs to Changguang County, which is Changyang County. In the first year of Xinghe in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (AD 539), Changyang County was located in Guanyang County, belonging to Changguang County and the south of the country. The county is ruled in Haiyang city today. The north still belongs to Dongmou County, namely Mu Ping County. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (AD 556), Dongmou County of the province was merged into Changguang County, still belonging to Gwangju; In the fourth year of Tiantong (AD 568), Wendeng County belonged to Muping County and Guanyang County (it is said that Wendeng County was located in Tianbao for seven years), and this city belongs to it.

Sui dynasty

Qingzhou Donglai County (now Laizhou County) is located in Wendeng County. "Geography of Donglai County, Qingzhou Department, Sui Shu" Note: "The old land is Gwangju, and the emperor changed to Laizhou in the fifth year, and the nine counties were unified." In the Sui Dynasty, counties and countries existed one after another. At the beginning of the emperor, Changguang County was abolished in Laizhou, and at the beginning of the great cause, Laizhou was abolished and Donglai County was established.

the Tang Dynasty

The territory is Dengzhou (Penglai) in Henan Province, and Wendeng County is established. During the Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou was abandoned several times. In the fourth year of Wude (AD 62 1), Donglai County was established in Dengzhou, and Wendeng was ruled by the state, which was abolished in the first year of Zhenguan (AD 627). In the first year of Ruyi (AD 692), Mu Ping, Huangxian and Wendeng in Laizhou were restored to Dengzhou, which ruled Mu Ping. In the third year of Shenlong (AD 707), he moved to Penglai. In the first year of Tianbao (AD 742), Dongmou County was abandoned. In the first year of Gan Yuan (AD 758), Dongmou County was changed to Dengzhou. From the second year of Tang Linde (AD 665), the western border of Wendeng County was analyzed. Muping County was located in the old city of Dongmou (now Mu Ping), and until the thirteenth year of Qing Yongzheng (1735), the southwest border belonged to Muping County, and the rest belonged to Wendeng County.

Five dynasties period

The organizational system in China is the same as that in the Tang Dynasty, and it successively belonged to Hou Liang, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the later Zhou Dynasty.

Northern Song Dynasty

The territory belongs to JD.COM East Road, dengzhou city, bordering Wendeng County. Song Dynasty, located in Dengzhou, China, originally belonged to Taoism. In the seventh year of Xining (1074), it was changed to JD.COM East Road. The milk hut is located in Mu Ping County, now Rushanzhai Village, Rushan City.

Jindai

The territory is Ninghai House, Shandong East Road, with Wendeng County. In the sixth year of Tianhui (1 128), the Jin people captured the East Road counties, and in the ninth year (1 13 1), the Ningshui Division was established in Dengzhou and Wendeng counties. In the 22nd year of Dading (1 182), it was promoted to Ninghai Prefecture, leading Mu Ping and Wendeng counties, and the state ruled Mu Ping today. It is located in Wenshui Town (then Wendeng County, in tangcun, a hot spring in Huancui District) and tangquan town (then Mu Ping County, in Shang Tang Village, Rushan City).

the Yuan Dynasty

The territory is Ninghai Prefecture, Zhongshu Province, with Wendeng County under it. In the second year of Jin Zhengda (1225), Yuan soldiers captured JD.COM County and Liyidu Road in Ninghai Prefecture. In the 9th year of Zhiyuan (1272), Mu Ping and Wendeng counties were under the jurisdiction of the provincial department of Zhongshu, Zhili and Ninghai.

tomorrow

The territory is located in Wendeng County, Ninghai Prefecture, the capital of Shandong Province. Ninghai Prefecture's "Geography of Ming Dynasty" notes: "Hong Yizhou ruled the county, entered the province, belonged to Laizhou Prefecture, and changed hands in nine years." Wendeng County made a bet: "Hongwu changed to Laizhou Prefecture at the beginning, and it belonged to Dengzhou Prefecture in May of nine years, and it still belongs to the state." In the early Ming Dynasty, there were four inspection departments: Xinwangzhai, Wenquan Town, Chishan Town and Rushanzhai. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Weihai, Chengshan, Jinghai Sanwei and Ningjin were set up in the territory. In the thirty-first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1398), in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese invaders, it was analyzed that Ahava was set up in Lisan, the new capital, which was originally Wendeng County and was built in the first year of Yongle (1403), meaning "a sublime East Sea". "Ji is the eastern part of Shandong Province, surrounded by the sea on three sides, with one city and one negative mountain. The victory or defeat is at stake in the world, and coastal defense is the most important "(Ming Gu Jingyang's" Re-inviting the Seal of Ahava "). The name of Weihai became popular. Weihai came from this. In the second year of Xuande (1427), Wendeng camp was established. During Chenghua period (1465 ~ 1487), there were also 1000 households guarding Bai Chi Cliff, Patrol Mountain and Haiyang. Wei and Suo are both under the command and envoy department of Shandong.

Ching Dynasty

The territory is the state capital of Shandong Buzheng, with Wendeng and Rongcheng counties. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty (1643), the Qing soldiers invaded Liaodong Sea Road and breached Ninghai House. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735), Chengshanwei was divided into Rongcheng County, which is now Rongcheng Chengshanwei and belongs to the state capital. At the same time, Weihai and Jinghai merged into Wendeng County, and Weihai and Jinghai Inspection Offices were established. There are also two inspection departments in Shidao and Yantan. In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Britain forcibly leased Ahava. 1900, the Ahava Chief Executive's Office was established in the Concession, which was subordinate to the British Colonial Department. Ahava still belongs to Wendeng County.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

Most of the territory has been Jiaodong Road, Donghai Road and Jiaodong District in Shandong Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the government and state merged and implemented a three-level system of provinces, prefectures and counties. In addition to the concession area, Wendeng and Rongcheng counties belong to Shandong Jiaodong Road. 1925, Jiaodong Road is divided into Donghai Road, which belongs to the territory. 1928' s waste road system is implemented at the provincial and county levels, and Wendeng and Rongcheng counties are directly under Shandong Province. In 1930 and 10, Ahava recovered it and placed it in Ahava Administrative Region and Zhili Executive Yuan. From 1938 to 1942, the national government divided Shandong province into three administrative regions and 17 administrative supervision regions, and Wendeng and Rongcheng counties were subordinate to the seventh administrative supervision region of Jiaodong administrative region. 1942 65438+in February, Ahava administrative office was revoked by the national government. From 1945 to 10, the Shandong provincial government of the Kuomintang abolished three administrative regions and set up six provincial government offices, which were in charge of the 17 administrative supervision department respectively. This is the seventh administrative supervision area (the sixth office) in eastern Shandong. 1since August, 945, all areas have been liberated except the northern part of Ahava, which was temporarily occupied by Kuomintang troops.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

The people of China * * * * opened up anti-Japanese base areas, established anti-Japanese democratic political power and gradually developed into administrative regions. Since April 1940, Rongcheng, Wendeng and Ahava have established county-level anti-Japanese democratic governments led by China. In September, the East China Sea Special Zone was established, and the Ahava Administrative Office and the anti-Japanese democratic governments in Rongcheng and Wendeng counties were subordinate. Since then, county-level anti-Japanese democratic governments such as Wenxi, Wendong (Wendeng) and Mouhai Administrative Office have been established in China, which are subordinate to the East China Sea. 1July, 942, the office of the executive director of Jiaodong District was established, and Donghai District was subordinate to it. 1In August, 945, Ahava was liberated, and the Shandong provincial government ordered the establishment of Ahawa City, and Donghai District and Donghai District belong to Jiaodong Administrative Region. 1March, 948, Ahava was changed to Donghai district. Wendeng Commissioner's Office.

People's Republic of China (PRC) (China)

1June 1949 to1June 1987, the territory successively belonged to Donghai Special Zone, Wendeng Special Zone, Laiyang Special Zone, Yantai Special Zone, Yantai Region and Yantai City. 1950 On May 9, with the approval of the State Council, Jiaodong Administrative Region and Donghai Special Zone were abolished and Wendeng Special Zone was established, and the Commissioner's Office was stationed in Wendeng. At that time, there were five counties: Weihai, Rongcheng, Wendeng, Kunyu and Rushan. 1954 to 10, Weihai was changed from a city under the jurisdiction of the special zone to a city under the jurisdiction of the province (county level), and it was supervised by Wendeng Special Zone. On February 24th 1956, with the approval of the State Council, Wendeng District was abolished, counties and cities were merged into Laiyang District, and the Commissioner's Office was stationed in Laiyang. At that time, there were Wendeng County, Rongcheng County, Rushan County and Weihai City. 19581June18th, with the approval of the State Council, Laiyang District was renamed Yantai District, and the Commissioner's Office was moved to Yantai City. In the same year, Weihai was changed from a provincial city (county-level) to a district-based city, which belongs to Yantai District. 1967 In February, with the approval of Shandong Revolutionary Committee, Yantai area was renamed Yantai area, which belongs to the present. 1August 30th, 983, with the approval of the State Council, Yantai was cancelled and upgraded to a provincial city. Weihai was then a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction and was managed by Yantai. 1987 June 15, with the approval of the State Council, Weihai was upgraded to a prefecture-level city, and the original county-level administrative area of Weihai was changed to Huancui District; At the same time, Rongcheng, Wendeng and Rushan counties under the jurisdiction of Yantai City were placed under the jurisdiction of Weihai City. 1988 10, Wendeng county was changed to a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction, which was managed by Weihai City; 165438+ 10 Rongcheng county was changed to a county-level city under the provincial jurisdiction, which was managed by weihai city.