The international community generally believes that the reform of the global governance system is at a historical turning point. The balance of international power has undergone profound changes. Emerging market countries and a large number of developing countries have developed rapidly and their international influence has been continuously enhanced, which is the most revolutionary change in the balance of international power in modern times. For hundreds of years, great powers have fought for interests and hegemony by means of war, colonization and division of spheres of influence. And gradually evolved into a way for the state to coordinate relations and interests through institutional rules. Now, things in the world need to be discussed and handled by all countries more and more. It has become the knowledge of most countries to establish international mechanisms, abide by international rules and pursue international justice. With the in-depth development of economic globalization, the interests and destinies of all countries in the world are more closely linked, forming a * * body in which you have me and I have you. Many problems are no longer confined to one country, and many challenges are no longer beyond the capacity of a country. Global challenges require the full cooperation of all countries.
With the increase of global challenges, it is the general trend to strengthen global governance and promote the reform of global governance system. This is not only related to coping with various global challenges, but also to setting rules and directions for the international order and international system; It is not only related to the struggle for the commanding heights of development, but also to the status and role of countries in the international order and long-term institutional arrangements of the international system. We put forward the "Belt and Road Initiative", established a new type of international relations with cooperation as the core, adhered to the correct concept of justice and interests, and built a community of human destiny, which conformed to the trend of the times and the interests of all countries, and increased the convergence of interests between China and other countries.