Wangwanxiang
The word Ruiyu, named Tieshan, is strong and sensitive.
Life experience.
Follow the signs of Kansai.
Company commander Xinghua.
Company commander of Taiwan Province province.
Fujian satrap.
Died in office.
Wang Wanxiang (1644— 170 1 year), whose real name is Ruiyu, No.Tieshan, is from Hanjiacha Township, Huining County, Gongchangfu, Gansu Province. In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), he was the magistrate of Fujian (in Quanzhou) and died in the forty years of Kangxi (170 1).
The National Library of Beijing has an Introduction to the Western Expedition, with the signature "Sun Duan School Magazine Written by Rui Yufu of Vientiane, Wang Zhiyang", with one or two volumes and more than 40,000 words.
Someone's (unfortunate) fate
"Clear Draft" Volume 255 Biography 42 Wang Jinbao Attached to Wang Wanxiang ":"Wanxiang, whose name is Ruiyu, is from Huining. Children lose their parents, with their surnames. "
Qing Daoguang's "Jinjiang County Records" Volume 36 Achievements Record Wang Wanxiang, the military gate of Fujian Prefecture, Wu: "Wang Wanxiang, whose name is Ruiyu, is Tieshan, and he is a native of Huining County."
Wang Wanxiang was born on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month in the sixteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1643). He was a member of Guanchuan family in Huining County (now around Xiaoxicha in Hanjiacha Township).
At the age of 3, Wang Wanxiang's father died first, and his in-laws fled their hometown because of chaos, so his mother had to rely on her relative, Uncle Guo. Guo is a policeman in front of the army. Later, Wang Jinbao's army was ordered to levy Yunnan. Wang Wanxiang's mother and son moved to Changsha with the army and lived with their families. Two years later, my mother died, when Wang Wanxiang 15 years old. After burying his mother, he went to Yunnan alone to go to his uncle.
When Guo Shu died, Wang Wanxiang followed the surname Guo. In the second year of Kangxi (1663), when Wang Wanxiang returned to Gansu, he first asked for leave to send his mother's body from Changsha to Zhangye's temple. After the voyage, Wang Jinbao asked to change his surname.
Sui Zheng Guan Xi
At that time, Wang Jinbao was a guerrilla in Yunnan and had friendship with Wang Wanxiang's father. Wan Xiang joined this group at the age of 18, and he liked it very much. He stayed as Qin Bingren. Wang Jinbao saw that Wang Wanxiang was capable, loyal and honest, and his cronies were changing every day. The Journey to the West zai: Wang Wanxiang felt that Wang Jinbao had met him in his life. He sighed: "It is not the kindness of General Wei Fen (Wang Jinbao) to miss the source of drinking water. Why is it today!"
In the 12th year of Kangxi (1673), Shaanxi magistrate Wang and Wu Sangui rebelled and occupied Lanzhou, Pingliang, Gansu and parts of Shaanxi, shaking the ruling and opposition parties. Wang Wanxiang and Wang Jinbao, commander-in-chief of Xining Army, marched into Kansai together. In the battle, Wang Jinbao relied on Ruo's arm to make meritorious deeds repeatedly, and accumulated merits to the lieutenant.
Qing Daoguang's "Thirty-six Achievements in Jinjiang County Records: Wang Wanxiang, the prefect of Wu Fujian": "With the expedition to Kansai, many people were captured."
"Clear Draft, Volume 255, Biography 42, Wang Jinbao, Attached to Wang Wanxiang":
"Into the treasure officer guerrillas, enlisted, often when the front.
A Brief Introduction to the Western Expedition: Wang Wanxiang went to Kansai with Wang Jinbao to counter the rebellion. "In every battle, if you want to be in front of the army, you must first board the sudden array, and you will be invincible. Those who are brave and agile among the enemy commanders will try to jump into the crowd, and the bugle is' General Fei'. It is also possible to attack the public with fewer people and win by surprise. "
Give the lieutenant merit.
To attack Lanzhou, Wan Xiang took Lintao first, and Jinbao led his troops to the gate of Lanzhou in the middle of the night. Vientiane saw that there was a shortage of people in the city, and ordered the commander Yan Run to board first, followed by Wan Xiang. Dozens of people followed, and the defenders were frightened and angry. Wanxiang said:' There is no way out now, only to rush in!' A few hands and blades, followed by many people, they succeeded in Lintao.
A Brief Introduction to the Western Expedition: In the 14th year of Kangxi (1675), the rebels were trapped in Lancheng, and the grain transportation was not continued. However, there were still thieves in Qin Zhou, Lintao and Changgong, and Lintao was the most urgent. Wang Jinbao intends to lead an army to attack Lanzhou. Wang Wanxiang was afraid of attacking Lanzhou, and three thieves came to save him, so he suggested that Wang Jinbao attack Lintao first. According to his words, Wang Jinbao led his troops to attack Lintao City in the starry night. Wang Wanxiang was the pioneer, and Lu Yu, a citizen of Lintao, was only allowed to come and not to leave, which let the cat out of the bag. At the gate of Lingtao in Sigeng, I saw that the city wall was slightly tilted and seemed to be able to climb. Even if General Yan Run went up empty-handed, he hung the rope on the socket, and then Wang Wanxiang led dozens of people into the city. The rebels found that guns, rockets and cannons had been fired, and they were not allowed to enter, only blocked on the platoon wall. It was already dark, and Wang Wanxiang said to all the soldiers, "This is no way back. If you are defeated, it will be difficult to get into the city. Even if you die, you must fight to the death. The result is uncertain. " The soldiers marched bravely, and the thieves were defeated and abandoned the city. The fall of Lintao, the isolated city of Lanzhou and Lanzhou were quickly recovered, which made the situation in the northwest battlefield turn for the better. After Lintao was captured, Wang Wanxiang should have been rewarded for his work, but the person in charge took the job to a foreign official because he had just been promoted to lieutenant. He didn't complain.
Ningxia mutiny, rumors circulated in the army, Wan Xiang told Jin Bao. The next day, Yang Lingbing went back and waited. The enemy came to chase and crouch, and the enemy was defeated. Russia, as far as it can, gets an arrow, pulls out its hand, and the war is favorable. Zuo Fu (left cheekbone) is still struggling, but the enemy is defeated and can defeat Wei. Those who enter the treasure and anger the city are thieves, and they must be punished.
According to the western expedition:
Wang Wanxiang jumped over the fence and shot the thief when he rebelled against the rebels in Xishan, Qin Zhou. His gun and arrow were fired at random, and two arrows were shot in his left arm. He reluctantly pulled out an arrow in his right hand, jumped into the enemy line and shouted to kill the enemy. He was shot in the left cheek and ear, and struggled to deus ex and fainted. After that, he was in a coma for 42 days.
After capturing Jingning, Wang Jinbao was angry that the people in the city were guarding the city for thieves and ordered the massacre; Wang Wanxiang put an end to the evil people of four yuan, and all of them were killed. "Today Jingning townships have generals () and Yu (Wang Wanxiang), and everyone burns. I feel ashamed, but I did a good thing. I still remember it, and I am happy. "
Attack Hanzhong, cut off the enemy's traffic of 2,400 people, and the enemy abandoned the village and returned to attack. When the robbers rose, they attacked their canal.
Pull out Fengxian and divide the troops into two ways, each taking what he needs. The Journey to the West: Take the isolated city as two places, only sending generals and not sending troops.
On a snowy night, he attacked Wuguan (now the east of Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province) and captured Liu Harbin, the general of Wuguan. "Journey to the West": Xia Fengxiang is darker than Chen Cang and crosses the river on a snowy night.
Fighting with the Prince of Yan was used to help (Wang Jinbao's eldest son) fall into the encirclement. Wanxiang rushed to help, injured his right thigh and went back to Guyuan for treatment. "
Xinghua Zong Bing
In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Wang Wanxiang went to Beijing to visit the sages and summoned Yingtai. Kangxi gave a banquet, "cut the meat and save two golden plates of grain." After eating the bullet, I felt tired during the inspection and sighed:' Vientiane, you are like a bear tiger for your country, and you will not hesitate to die; The play is dying, and the skin is like a portrait. "Why can't I stand the extra kindness!" "Special purpose Zhuo Wanxiang Zhejiang Dinghai company commanders officer, plus left viceroy; No, change to the company commander of Xinghua (now Putian) in Fujian. (According to The Journey to the West)
Qing Daoguang's Records of Jinjiang County (Volume 36) recorded the achievements of Wang Wanxiang, the prefect of Wu Fujian: the chief military post of Xu Gong. "
"Draft of the History of the Qing Dynasty", Volume 255, Biography 42, with Wang Wanxiang attached: "Jin Bao asked for a surname, awarded the general of the sea and transferred Xinghua."
According to The Journey to the West:
Xinghua, Fujian (now Putian) is an important place near the sea. After the chaos of Geng, the military and civilians clamored for innovation. When Wang Wanxiang first arrived in Xinghua, he began to rectify military discipline, check the number of troops, and eliminate the cover of falsely reporting military pay; Strictly observe military discipline and severely punish criminals, even pro-soldiers; We should educate small mistakes and make them turn over a new leaf. Where there is a struggle between the soldiers and the people, there are many left soldiers and right people. If music is in the hands of the people, it will still be ruled by the department, and it will not blame itself or bend the law. Those who are injured or injured in the foot soldiers are treated with medicine, and those who are killed or critically ill donate money to show their gratitude to their families. Immediately punish the bad elements who disturb social order and arrest the robbers who occupy the mountain as bandits and block the road as bandits; Those who hoard goods and dominate the market will be brought to justice. The social order in Xinghua began to improve, the people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and the shops opened normally.
At that time, there were thousands of Huining people in Xinghua, and Wang Wanxiang set up a school to teach his son's handsome surname. /kloc-When he was 0/8 years old, he donated hundreds of gold to pay public taxes on behalf of his people or help them organize weddings and funerals.
In the thirty-fifth year of Kangxi (1696), Wang Wanxiang donated money to repair the Guanghua Temple in Nanshan, xinghua city, and personally wrote "Rebuilding the Guanghua Temple in Lingyan, Nanshan".
Commander in Chief of Taiwan Province Province
Wang Wanxiang worked as an official in Xinghua for several years, and Xinghua people regarded him as their parents. Kangxi heard about it and said that "Taiwan Province Province is newly attached, and it is necessary to have prestige in the town", so he ordered Wang Wanxiang to move to Taiwan Province with his original title (Taiwan Province was recovered in the 22nd year of Kangxi). Wang Wanxiang was appointed as the company commander of Taiwan Province Province (the fifth company commander in Taiwanese history) on March 17th in the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697). (According to The Journey to the West)
"Clear Draft" Volume 255 Biography 42 Wang Jinbao Attached to Wang Wanxiang ":"Taiwan Province will definitely re-tune Taiwan Province. "
According to The Journey to the West:
As the commander-in-chief of Taiwan Province Province, Wang Wanxiang toured all parts of the country as soon as he arrived, to understand the folk customs and social practical problems, and to seek advice or opinions from local sages on issues of public concern. Wang Wanxiang quickly drew up a plan to govern Taiwan Province according to the facts learned from the investigation, and reported it to the court to win the trust and support of the court, especially Kangxi.
Most people in Taiwan Province Province are immigrants, and there are few aborigines. Civil disputes are mostly land disputes, which often lead to ethnic conflicts, and then evolve into people's struggles and even turmoil. Regarding the disputes between natives and Hakkas, Wang Wanxiang made every effort to protect their respective interests, resolve conflicts and make local natives and Hakkas live in peace.
Taiwan Province Province is rich in rice, but because profiteers monopolize the rice market, farmers have little profit in growing rice and have a hard life. Wang Wanxiang formulated policies to protect farmers' interests, encouraged farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, invested in the construction of farmland irrigation channels, and contacted officials in Xinghua, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and other places in Fujian to buy rice produced by farmers in Taiwan Province Province. At the same time, severely crack down on illegal acts such as profiteers bullying the market and maliciously driving up the price of rice, and investigate and deal with those who privately cast copper money, hell to pay.
At that time, a new example was to use copper coins to pay soldiers' salaries, but the value of copper coins in the market was extremely unstable. He suggested to the court that the soldiers' pay should be mainly in silver and a small amount of copper coins should be used to benefit the soldiers and the people.
In less than a year, Taiwan Province Province has achieved great success, military and civilian happiness, social stability, economic development and market prosperity, and Taiwan Province people praised its virtue, just like Xinghua.
When Wang Wanxiang first arrived in Taiwan Province Province, the original battlements were destroyed in the war, and the soldiers took bamboo fences as their camp. Wang Wanxiang mobilized the masses and taught them to plant Erythrina trees everywhere. A few years later, these Erythrina trees grew tall and straight, forming a barrier.
Since the opening of the sea ban in the 24th year of Kangxi (1685), the cargo ships in the Taiwan Province Strait have developed vigorously. After Wang Wanxiang was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Taiwan Province Province, he had strict military discipline, protected business travel, exercised power, established prestige, and enjoyed a peaceful territory. "Penghu is a natural barrier and will never make waves."
Wang 'an Island in Penghu is a small island, usually patrolled by lieutenants, but Wang Wanxiang took pains to visit all the places in Taiwan Province Province. In December of the thirty-sixth year of Kangxi (1697), Wang Wanxiang presented the wooden tablet of "Dian An Hai Guo" in Wang 'an Island Temple as the first ancient tablet in Penghu, and it still hangs in the center of the front hall of Shixian Palace in Dong 'an Village, Wang 'an Township.
Fujian satrap
In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), Wang Wanxiang was appointed as the magistrate of Fujian, and was stationed in Quanzhou, which governed eight counties (Taiwan Province Province was the government at that time, belonging to Fujian Province).
Qing manuscript volume 255 biography 42 Wang Jinbao attached Wang Wanxiang: "Fujian Prefecture magistrate."
During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, Jinjiang County Records, Volume 36, Records of Political Achievements, Wu Zhi, Fujian Army Gate Prefect, Wang Wanxiang;
"In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi, Fujian was the prefect by land.
At that time, Fujian and Xinjiang were peaceful and peaceful, and there were no surprises in the bonfire. Fighting soldiers and loving people is the first task. Wang Shuo summoned soldiers and people to explain the Oracle and advocated bowing. Gong Xue died for a long time. Later, he dumped it and donated a new one. Royal generals are kind to their foot soldiers and are not short of money. Open your eyes and choose poor people and talented people who are far away. Those with advanced capital should be severely reprimanded and then hold their breath. Everything needed in the department is bought at the market price, and no one dares to send money by name. In case of drought, fire and water, we must bow down and pray, especially with the people.
Sage southern tour, I welcome you, full of joy. Gu said he was the best official and the most famous writer. After asking for a long time, the tin pot was heavy and I was given a plaque of' Zhiyi'. Back in the mansion, Ye Pu returned to Ze, and the generals led the troops into the feeling of praise. "
According to The Journey to the West:
In the thirty-seventh year of Kangxi (1698), Kangxi took Wang Wanxiang as the "solid minister" and served as the magistrate of Fujian.
In the thirty-eighth year of Kangxi (1699), Kangxi made a southern tour and ordered Wang Wanxiang to meet him in Hangzhou. Wang Wanxiang rushed to Hangzhou, boarded the ship and met the driver. Kangxi ordered the yellow python to wear a satin gown as a sign of tea and harmony. Unconsciously, the dragon boat has anchored northbound Gusu, and Kangxi has not finished. Servants in life presented fruit snacks and tasted them with Wang Wanxiang. The topic changed from fruit to Taiwan Province's product climate, local conditions and customs, and military and political events. Wang Wanxiang is careful. He suggested that the imperial court strengthen the governance of Taiwan Province Province, repair battlements, enhance defense capabilities, encourage production at the same time, let the people of Taiwan Province Province live and work in peace and contentment, attach importance to education and cultivate local talents. The long-term solution is that islanders govern the island. Kangxi nodded. Speaking of fun, Kangxi improvised and gave Wang Wanxiang the words "smart and decent". When Wang Wanxiang asked the Oracle when he was leaving, Kangxi said, "I have heard about your reputation as a supervisor in the coastal areas. Fang is peaceful today, but it is enough to choose a member to train in the future. "
Wang Wanxiang cares about civil affairs and sympathizes with people's livelihood. Faced with drought and magic, the whole family is eager to pray for rain. In order to pray for rain, Wang Wanxiang walked piously, starting from Quanzhou Chenghuang Temple, passing Kaiyuan Temple and Yuanming Temple, and going to Shantan and Qingyuan Cave for 20 miles. He braved the heat and walked without an umbrella. His piety touched God, so it rained. In Fujian for several years, whenever I went on stage, I had to personally inspect, avoid danger and prevent boils, simply pack food and go through the survey. Sometimes I happen to be busy with my official duties, so I have to ask questions frequently and observe the crops.
Quanzhou city is densely populated. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiajing in Chen Geng (1686), there were fires everywhere in Jin 'an Street outside Nanguan. Wang Wanxiang arrived at the news, rescued on foot, led the troops, each with a hemp hook to put out the fire, and severely punished the soldiers, and were not allowed to mix with the people.
Wang Wanxiang advocates education. In his spare time as a military official, he met with the scholar-officials and modestly extended his visit to the local advantages and disadvantages. At the end of the year, he helped the poor. When Fujian experienced war, Gong Xue in Jinjiang County collapsed. He donated money to promote its restoration and invited famous teachers to teach.
Die in an official position
In the 40th year of Kangxi (170 1), on August 6th, Wang Wanxiang died of illness in Fujian Prefecture, and gave the Prince Shaobao (the second year) as a gift. Two years later, the monument to Wang Wanxiang was completed and inscribed by Emperor Kangxi.
"Qing Draft" Volume 255 Biography 42 Wang Jinbao Attached to Wang Wanxiang ":"If you die, give the prince a little protection, be strong and sensitive. "
During the light years of the Qing Dynasty, Jinjiang County Records, Volume 36, Records of Political Achievements, Wu Zhi, Fujian Army Gate Prefect, Wang Wanxiang;
"Kangxi died of illness for forty years.
The scout cried sadly and asked to visit a famous official.
Also in Fengshan, the idol of Yangjian Temple was enshrined, and the temple paid the Taoist Lin Dou to be guarded by the abbot. His son, who will help Han return to the north, bought 12 mu of land for Dou as a sacrifice and repair fee when he was 20 years old, and the tenants who rented rice at their mound address gave stones to the temple. "
The Journey to the West contains:
Wang Wanxiang once said when he was alive: "Jinling is a famous area of six generations. In another day, he will rejuvenate and wait on Xie Dongshan for one day. " Suddenly, in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (1700), people were sent to Buzhai to go to Shangyuan, only to die in the government office the following year. If you had foresight.
Wang Wanxiang competed for Fujian prefect, loyal to the king's affairs, and selected generals for training, with outstanding achievements. On the day when they live in the county, love their parents and get promoted, the army and the people build temples and monuments, praising their merits. Quan Zhi's folk music praised Wan Xiang's achievements and built a shrine for him. "
When the bad news was reported to the court, Emperor Kangxi issued an imperial edict saying:
"People and ministers play the notes of the founding fathers, and strive for strength; The national tin report is a code advantage, and the ranking of products is respected. However, the achievement tree is almost in the division, and the pet life reward is behind.
Wang Wanxiang, the former left governor in charge of Fujian land prefect, has been proficient in military affairs for a long time, and he joined the army when he was strong, that is, looking forward to Gancheng; Jiang Yan has been divided into towns, and the protection of talents has been improved. North Korea was built in Fujian according to law, and it is not surprising that the military and civilians disdain it. Soldiers are willing to follow, but simple and simple.
This honor makes me honored and embarrassed, so I want to be personable and show my rank. I hereby make Prince Shao Bao and Doctor Rong Lu knighted.
Yu! It is the honor of three lives to express sincere service to the country; Half-conscious pays for his mediocrity and comforts Jiuyuan's ambition. Still a blessing, it will always be spring. "
In April of the 42nd year of Kangxi (1703), Emperor Kangxi sent Bao Fuchang, Chu Xu and second-class Bao Fuchang, who were in charge of Tailu, Ningchi and Jiangnan in Anhui, to pay a special visit to Wang Wanxiang's grave (now Gan Village, Taowu Town, Jiangning District, Nanjing). And on July 12 of the same year, he personally wrote an inscription for Jian Peijun's full burial, and made an inscription "Zuo DuDu told the prefect company commanders in Fujian to protect the monument of Wang Wanxiang, the prince of Min Jin", saying:
"I'm just a country to appease Xinjiang, so I use my teacher's strength to establish prestige, sell Meng, and send it to Binhai. If I can compile the soldiers and civilians inside, I will always be polite, and the bandits will answer politely and I will encourage them.
Wang Wanxiang grew up in the border area with high martial arts. During the war, Qin Long fought between the lines for several years, repeatedly made meritorious military service and transferred to idle posts, so he was once the general manager of the army. Taiwan Province Province has just entered the territory, and overseas funds are particularly urgent, so it has moved to the East. It can be declared that Dewei, Fusui frontier expedition, Penghu natural barrier and never make waves; Fengling is deep and salty. I am sincerely grateful to you for granting you the magistrate and ruling eight counties, thanks to your diligent study and hard practice. Li Migan is a perfect instrument.
The party newspaper and the government suddenly took the final exam, which was miserable, tangled with the department and sad. I like to give officials a big size, especially adding the honorific title of Bao Gong, changing the examination name and saying "Zhuang Min".
Oh! At the beginning, he made meritorious service in Xitu, and finally made meritorious service in Nanxun, where warships engaged in military affairs, making a clean break; When mountains and seas bite, they are also strong. Let Yi Le Zhu Zhenmin, Yong Guang Chuntu, let Xiong Bi's people know what they are encouraged to do. "