Population density: 399 people/km2.

Wu 'an is an emerging city with industry as the leading factor and all-round development of various industries, which is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan provinces. The total area of the city is 1806 square kilometers, which governs 22 townships and 502 administrative villages with a total population of 680,000. In 2007, the city's GDP of Wu 'an reached 34.3 billion yuan, ranking 56th among the top 100 counties (cities) in China and 3rd among the top 100 counties (cities) in Hebei Province. In 2008, the city's GDP reached 40.4 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1%, and the total fiscal revenue reached 4.3 billion yuan. ..

Originally from Henan, 1949 transferred to Hebei. 1988 10 with the approval of the State Council, Wu' an county was abolished and Wu' an city was established, which turned a new page in the development history of Wu' an. Over the past 20 years, especially since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system, the whole city has made great strides in economic and social development and written one brilliant chapter after another, taking advantage of the east wind of reform and opening up, working in unity, pioneering and struggling.

Wuan special

-It has a long history. County was established in the early Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-0/95 BC). The site of magnetic mountain culture in China has a history of more than 7,000 years. Wu 'an is an important revolutionary base. Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Central Bureau was once located in Ye Tao Town, where Liu Bocheng, Deng Xiaoping and other revolutionaries of the older generation fought and lived.

-Rich in resources. There are 23 kinds of minerals in 5 categories that have been proved. Among them, coal, iron, limestone and nonmetal resources are particularly rich, with iron ore reserves of 550 million tons, which is one of the four mineral-rich bases in China, with total coal reserves of 2.3 billion tons and limestone of more than 7 billion tons. Beautiful natural scenery. Scenic spots such as Jingniang Lake, North Wudang Mountain and Hongshan Temple are integrated with tourism, sightseeing and summer vacation, attracting many Chinese and foreign tourists.

-Convenient transportation. National Highway 309 and Hanchang Railway run through the east and west. The domestic traffic mileage has reached 960 kilometers, the highway density per 100 square kilometers has reached 53.2 kilometers, and 95% of the villages have access to oil.

-electricity and communications are developed. With an installed capacity of 48,000 kilowatts and an annual power generation capacity of 360 million kWh, it has formed a small county (city) power grid integrating power generation, supply and use. The telecommunications industry has developed rapidly, with more than 40 telephones per 100 households and more than 20,000 mobile phone users. Zhongjing.com Wuan Network Control Center has been opened, and the connection with the Internet has been realized.

-Good economic foundation. The industrial economy has formed more than 800 products in more than 20 categories in 8 industries, including metallurgy, coal, building materials, machinery, electric power, light industry, chemical industry and food. The agricultural economy has grown rapidly, initially forming agricultural characteristic industries such as pigs, dried fruits and edible fungi. The per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita net income of farmers reached 5665 yuan and 322/kloc-0 yuan respectively.

General situation of city

Wu' an City is located in the south of Hebei Province, at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain, east longitude1114 22', north latitude 36 28' to 37 01',and is adjacent to Handan City and Yong City in the east. In the south, it is bounded by Cixian County, Fengfeng Mining Area, Gushan Mountain, Tianjingzhai Mountain and Nandaonao. West of Shexian County and Zuoquan County in Shanxi Province, bounded by Qingyang Mountain, Wanshou Mountain and Qingyazhai; Shahe City in Xingtai is bounded by Motianling, Rose Village and Huangmushan, with a total area of 1.806 square kilometers and an urban area of 1.6 square kilometers. Now it has jurisdiction over 22 townships and 502 administrative villages. Postal code: 056300, long distance area code: 03 10. These 22 townships are: Xisizhuang Township, Mining Town, Beianle Township, Beianzhuang Township, Guantao Township, Shidong Township, Huoshui Township, Xitushan Township, Shangtuan Township, ma jia zhuang xiang, Wu 'an Town, Bo Yan Town, Wandering Town, Datong Town, Kanger Town, Cishan Town, Yizheng Town, Wuji Town, Shucun Town, and so on. By the end of 2002, the area of Wu 'an was 1, 8 1 km2, and the population was 708,700. Administer 13 towns, 9 townships, 1 community and 502 administrative villages. City 0 is located in Wu 'an Town.

No. Zhongxing Road 153 1, 0 Town, Wu 'an Town. It covers an area of 4 1.5 square kilometers and has a population of 84,500. Jurisdiction 1 community, 18 administrative village: Wu' an town; Gulou Street, Xichang Garden, Dongchangyuan, Nanguan Street, Xiguan Street, Dongguan Street, Beiguan Street, East Pig Farm, West Pig Farm, Sanxie River, Xienan River, Dongyuan, Zhuangziying, Songerzhuang, Dongdong, Dianzi, Gaopo and Baiheguan Street.

Mine Town 0 is located in Mine Village. It covers an area of 99.5 square kilometers and has a population of 99,500. It governs 30 administrative villages: Mine, Huilan, Dongpo, Hongshan, Fan Lian, Han Zhuang, Gong Ling, Shangjiaosi 1st Street, Shangjiaosi 2nd Street, Shangjiaosi 3rd Street, Shangjiaosi 4th Street, Shangjiaosi 5th Street, Xizhaipo, Dongzhaipo, Beijianshan, Cuishimen, Xishimen, Lishimen, Shishimen, Changshimen and Guoerzhuang.

Cishan Town 0 is located in Cishan Street Village. It covers an area of 68 square kilometers and has a population of 26,800. It now governs 23 administrative villages: Cishan 1st Street, Cishan 2nd Street, Gaotianjing, Chaitianjing, Liutianjing, Lvtianjing, Shentianjing, Koutianjing, Xiwannian, Xikongbi, Zhongkongbi, Dongkongbi, Xiyuan City, Niu Wa Fort, XiaLuo Yang, ShangLuo Yang, Nangang, Liu Zhuang, Concept, Mingyu, Yanshan and Cuilu.

Wuji Town is located in Wuji Town. It covers an area of 7 1 km2 and has a population of 39,700. It governs 28 administrative villages: Wuji, Wencun, Shangquan, Xia Quan, Dongguang, Xiguang, Xiabaishi, Beibaishi, Nanbaishi, Xiaohezhuang, Dahezhuang, Nanhezhuang, West Zhang Can, East Zhang Can, Jibaishu, Yuanbaishu, Yuquanling, Chengerzhuang, Nanmazhuang and Donghexia.

Wandering town 0 is in the wandering village. Area 104 km2, population 28,900. Jurisdiction over 29 administrative villages: Wandering, Shangzhuang, Tianqiao, Taohua, Xin 'an, Shanghe, Xi _, Chakou, xia zhuang, Garden, Miao Zhuang, He Yu, Shui Yuan, Mangchong Dang, Dian, Nanpo, Shunyi Zhuang, Houjianling, Qianjianling, Houshuiyu, Qianshuiyu, Dongshanling, Qianlijia and Qianshuiyu.

Metallurgy Town 0 is located in Metallurgy Village. It covers an area of 74 square kilometers and has a population of 23 1 10,000. Jurisdiction over 2 1 administrative villages: Ye Tao, Hong Men, Langkuang, Guzhen, Macun, Fu Yuan, Houshan, Zhao Yu, Pianliang, Niuzhuang, Xinzhuang, Guyi, Lingdi, Dayu, Anziling, Wangerzhuang, Qishuiling, Donganzhuang, Xin 'anzhuang and Nanyangzhuang.

Shucun Town 0 is located in Shucun Village. It covers an area of 63 square kilometers and has a population of 24,700. Jurisdiction over 2 1 administrative villages: Shucun, Yehe, Yuntai, Baisha, Huyu, Shao Zhuang, Xishu, Majia, Liuzhongquan, Liu Xia Spring, Shangliuquan, Mengjiachang, Nanzhengyuan, Xinpushang, Beisanxiang, Baojiazhuang, Beidashe, Wujiazhuang, Guaitoushan, Dongerzhuang and Baizhengyu.

Yicheng Town 0 is located in Sanjie Village, Yicheng City. It covers an area of 67 square kilometers and has a population of 37,000. Jurisdiction over 25 administrative villages: Yicheng 1st Street, Yicheng 2nd Street, Yicheng 3rd Street, Yicheng 4th Street, Nanqiao River, Beiqiao River, Central Hospital, Xiyangyuan, Dongyang Garden, Xiwanshan, Dongwanshan, Beichangshun, Nanchangshun, Dongsanli, Xisanli, Xijiazhuang, Hanerzhuang, Fengli, Caowan and Yangzhuang.

Yeung Yi Town is located in Dongjie Village, Yeung Yi. It covers an area of 26.7 square kilometers and has a population of 20,900. It governs 24 administrative villages: Yeung Yi East Street, Yeung Yi North Street, Yeung Yi West Street, Liu Jiahe, Beicongjing, Nancongjing, Beixijing, Nanxijing, Berlin East Street, Berlin West Street, Berlin Qian Jie, Berlin Zhaishang, Pan _, Beihua, Dongjing, Dongshan, Yong 'an, Fenling, Tuling, Economy, Jianshan and Longwu.

Kanger Town 0 is located in Kangxi Village. It covers an area of 70 square kilometers and has a population of 30,300. Jurisdiction over 17 administrative villages: Kangxi, Kangdong, Dongshang, Linquan, Tsinghua, Wuhu, Quanshang, Zhaoxian, Yonghe, Ziquan, Dawang, Caogongquan, Anerzhuang, Sheng Xing Village, Nanxinzhuang, Beixinzhuang and Chewangkou.

Bo Yan Town is located in Advanced Street Village. It covers an area of 43 square kilometers and has a population of 2 1.5 million. Jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages: Advanced Street, Jianshe Street, Shengli Street, Xianfeng Street, Heping Street, Dongwannian, Nanwen, Beiwen, Shuangyuquan, Yang Er Zhuang, Renyi, Longquan, Zhuang Yan, Xianzhuang and Luo Yu.

Datong Town 0 Town is located in Datong Village. It covers an area of 74 square kilometers and has a population of 39,300. Administer 2 1 administrative villages: Datong, Xiaotun, Confucianism, Yingli, Shagou, Lancun, Mahui, Luoyi Dongzhuang, Luoyi Nanzhuang, Luoyi Beizhuang, Jialidian, Zhanglidian, Wanglidian, Xinlidian, Beifengchang, Nanfengchang, Dongmaxiang, Ximaxiang, Dongtongle and Zhanglidian.

Hejin Town 0 is located in Hejin Nanjie Village. Area 104 km2, population 26,300. It has jurisdiction over 32 administrative villages: Hejin East Street, Hejin South Street, Hejin West Street, Hejin North Street, Daogou, Shi Liang, Yangzhuang, Sixi, Yingnao, Xiwa, Suzhuang, Shuigou, Sha _, Hongshou, Gao _, Beijicheng, Qianlinhe, Houlinhe, Shijiazhuang, Guojiazhuang, Yue Jiazhuang and Zhaizhuang.

Shangtuan Urban and Rural 0 is located in Erjie Village, Shangtuan City. It covers an area of 55 square kilometers and has a population of 30,900. Jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages: Shangtuancheng 1st Street, Shangtuancheng 2nd Street, Shangtuancheng 3rd Street, Chongyi 1st Street, Chongyi 2nd Street, Chongyi 3rd Street, Chongyi 4th Street, Xiyingjing, Zhongyingjing, Nanyingjing, Xiashangtuancheng, Dananzhuang, Dabeizhuang, Xiaobeizhuang, Beixizhuang, Nanxizhuang and Nanbeizhuang.

Xisizhuang Township 0 is located in Xisizhuang Village. It covers an area of 67.5 square kilometers and has a population of 39,600. Jurisdiction over 2 1 administrative villages: Xisizhuang, Dongsizhuang, Beiliangzhuang, Dongliangzhuang, Beigaobi, Donggaobi, Nangaobi, Dongwan 'an, Xiwan 'an, Zhongwan 'an, Dunjing, Ji Le, Nanjing, Jinggou, Zhao He, Bao Xiao, Beizhuang, Nanzhuang, Wangxiao, Zhongzhai and Changzhuang.

Xitushan Township 0 is located in Jiexi Village, Xitushan. It covers an area of 6 1 km2 and has a population of 43,700. Jurisdiction over 19 administrative villages: Rushan, Xitushan West Street, Xitushan East Street, Xitushan North Street, Dongtushan, Xizhaizi, Dongzhaizi, Furunzhuang, Yunjialing, guojialing, Ximazhuang, Dongmazhuang, Baliwan, Donghu, Xihu, Pianshan, Duzhuang, Hequ and Yao Xi.

Shidong Township 0 is located in Shidong Village. It covers an area of 64 square kilometers and has a population of 22,500. Jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages: Shidong, Hexi, Hedong, Zhaozhuang, Guanbai, Wangsan, Tanling, Tianerzhuang, Shierzhuang, Nanhedi, Beihedi, Caozi Township, Shilidian, Ye He and Qingyan Temple.

Beianzhuang Township 0 is located in Beianzhuang Village. It covers an area of 32 square kilometers and has a population of 16700. Jurisdiction over 12 administrative villages: Bei 'anzhuang, Nan 'anzhuang, Dongdahe, Xidahe, Dongzhouzhuang, Xizhouzhuang, Dujiazhuang, Huangsushan, Zhangsushan and Weisushan.

Beianle Township 0 is located in Beianle Village. It covers an area of 50 square kilometers and has a population of 27,500. Jurisdiction 1 1 Administrative villages: Beianle, Nan 'anle, Xujiapo, Jiajiazhuang, Shangsanli, Kangsu, Zhao Yao, Jingu, Youcheng, Beitian and Nantian.

Living water town 0 resides in living water village. It covers an area of 224 square kilometers and has a population of 23,300. It governs 36 administrative villages: Living Water, Kou, Tai, Qianqu, Houqu, Shangdian, Jingyu, Upstairs, Yang Yang, Zhuang Yan, Miaoshang, Datun, Ban Po, Hejia, Zhanghou, Dayiyan, Li Jiazhuang, Tian Yang, Qianbai Mountain, Chen Jiaping, Qibugou and Qianbai Mountain.

Guantao Township 0 is located in Guantao Village. Area 188 km2, population 1.9 1 ten thousand. Now it has jurisdiction over 38 administrative villages: Guantao, Dujia, Liejiang, Zen Temple, Huang Zhuang, Fenling, Yanjiao, Ma _, Naogou, Qugou, Chegu, Dong _, Lianggou, Muzuo, Dashui, Luqu, Xiazhan, Shangzhan, Donggou, Yu Ye, Changting, Longjing, Lifu and Packaging.

Ma jia zhuang xiang 0 is located in ma jia zhuang cun. It covers an area of 83.5 square kilometers and has a population of 20,400. It governs 28 administrative villages: Majiazhuang, Shennanyu, Songjiajing, Yehe _, Dawenling, Xiaowenling, Jingjia _, Wuliangdian, Wanjiazhuang, Liujiazhuang, Wangjiazhuang, Wujiazhuang, Zhangxinzhuang, Wukouyu, Shijinghe, Southland, Northland, Luzhuang, Shangen, Jingwan and Beiyao.

Wu 'an is a mountainous county (city), which is located at the contact part between the uplift belt of Taihang Mountain and the subsidence belt of North China Plain. Generally speaking, it can be divided into three types: mountains (29.7% of the total area), hills (45%) and basins (25.3%). The mountains in the territory belong to the remaining veins of Taihang Mountain, with five branches. That is, Little Motianling, Laoye Mountain, Eighteen Panshan Mountain, Southwest Hengshan Mountain, Gushan Mountain and Purple Mountain. Qingyazhai in the northwest is the highest peak in Wu 'an, with an altitude of 1, 898.7 meters. Wu 'an is located in the Haihe River Basin, where all rivers meet. _ River is _ water, which was called "water for horse stance just look", "water for Nan Yi" and "water for Zhang" in ancient times. Its main tributaries are: South River, North River, Maxiang River and Nihe River. Water conservancy projects mainly include reservoirs (4 medium-sized reservoirs and 45 small reservoirs), wells (2 shallow wells192 eyes and 533 deep wells) and 4 irrigation areas (Shangkou Reservoir Irrigation Area, Chegu Reservoir Irrigation Area, Jiazhuang Irrigation Area and Yue Feng Irrigation Area). Wu 'an has a temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. Annual average temperature 1 1℃ to 13.5℃, extreme maximum temperature 42.5℃, extreme minimum temperature-19.9℃; The annual average rainfall is 560mm, and the annual maximum rainfall is 1472.7mm: the annual average sunshine hours are 2297 hours, and the annual average sunshine percentage is 52%. The northwest, southwest and west winds frequently appear in four seasons, with an annual average wind speed of 2.6 m/s and an extreme maximum wind speed of 29 m/s; The annual average frost-free period is 196 days; The main natural disasters are drought, flood, hail, wind disaster, insect disaster, earthquake and frost.

There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources such as coal, iron, marble and bauxite, especially coal-iron ore. It is one of the 58 key coal-producing counties (cities) and one of the four iron-rich bases in China. Guo Moruo once wrote a poem praising "Fengfeng Coal in Wu 'an Iron Mine". Water resources mainly include river water, rainwater, spring water, mineral water and well water.

Wild animals mainly include: leopard, wolf, fox, zokor, squirrel, hedgehog and so on. Birds include sparrows, magpies, pigeons, swallows, quails, eagles, turtledoves and pheasants. Fish are carp, catfish, crucian carp, loach, eel and so on. Amphibians include frogs and toads; Reptiles include snakes, lizards, etc. Animals with joints, links and soft bodies are shrimp, crab and mussel. Wu 'an belongs to the flora of North China-semi-arid forest and grassland flora. The main wild plants are white grass, blue grass, Malan grass, wild leek, reed, hemp and more than 20 kinds. The main crops are 278 kinds of wheat, corn and millet. It has the reputation of "hometown of millet in Hebei". Agricultural and sideline products include persimmons, apples, pears, grapes, red dates, peaches, apricots, walnuts, chestnuts and other dried and fresh fruits. On the cliff in the mountainous area of Wu 'an City, Hebei Province, researchers found a rare and endangered plant-Taihang Mountain Flower. Appraised by experts from Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, it belongs to national second-class protected plants and has precious medicinal value.

The establishment and evolution of Wu 'an belonged to Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zhao Anyi in the Warring States Period. After Qin destroyed Zhao, Wu 'an belonged to Handan County. Wang Mang changed Wu 'an to "Huan 'an" ("Huan" means "Wu"), and it was renamed Wu 'an in the early years of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty (202 BC-65438 BC+095 BC), a county was established, belonging to Wei County. The county seat at that time was in Guzhen, 50 miles southwest of the city. The ancient town is located on the north bank of the _ River, with Qin Jin in the west. It is not only a major traffic artery, but also a battleground for military strategists. The word "Wu 'an" means "taking security by force". The county seat of the Sui Dynasty moved here. Since the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty (6 18), Wu 'an has been changed to Zizhou, Cizhou, _ Zhou and Cizhou successively. In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (1265), Wu 'an was merged into Handan County, and in the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Wu 'an still belonged to Cizhou. Zhang Defu was directly under the jurisdiction of Yong Zhengdi in Qing Dynasty. In the early Republic of China, Wu 'an belonged to Hebei Road, Henan Province. In the Republic of China 13, Taoism was abandoned and directly under the provincial government. Since 1937, it has been changed to Wu Nan County (194 1 year), Wuci County (established after merging with part of Cixian County) and Wudong County (1944). 1945, the county was liberated, and the original two counties of Ciwu and Wudong were abolished, and Wu 'an County was established. 1946, restore the original buildings in Wu 'an County. From 65438 to 0949, Wu 'an County was transferred from Henan Province to Handan, Hebei Province. /kloc-in 0/958, Wu' an county was abolished, the west was merged into Shexian county, and the east was placed under Handan city, which was called Wu' an mining area. 196 1, restore the original county of Wu 'an County. 1988 10.06, the county was revoked and renamed as Wu 'an City, which is a provincial-level county-level city managed by Handan City and is known as the "Pearl of Taihang Mountain".

Location Traffic Wu 'an is located at the junction of Shanxi, Hebei and Henan provinces, with convenient transportation and criss-crossing road networks. Railway construction 194 1 started, with five cross-border railways, with a total length of 14 1.3 1 km, and mixed passenger and freight stations 18, making it the county (city) with the largest number of railway stations in China. Four roads and eight connections, National Highway 309 runs through the east and west, and Du Xing Highway runs through the north and south, with a highway mileage of 966 kilometers, basically realizing the highway connecting every village. All kinds of postal services in the city have been fully rolled out, with a total installed capacity of 654.38+250,000 telephones, 99,000 mobile users and a telephone penetration rate of 30.7 telephones per 100 people in urban and rural areas. Wu 'an has been called "Little Beijing" since ancient times. Since the reform and opening up, the commerce and trade industry has become more prosperous, and new logistics industries such as logistics distribution, chain operation and e-commerce have flourished. The total retail sales of social consumer goods has reached 26 1 100 million yuan.

Social Development There are 534 schools of all levels and types in the city, with students175,000 and staff10,000. High standards have achieved the goal of "basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminating illiteracy among young people" and formed a well-structured education system including preschool education, compulsory education, senior high school education and adult education. Solidly promote quality education, the quality of education, Handan city ranked among the best in successive years, and was named as a national and provincial advanced education (county) city for many times. There are 8,800 scientific and technological personnel in the city, and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress has reached more than 50%. It has been rated as an advanced county (city) in national scientific and technological work for 8 consecutive years. National fitness campaign is popular, and it has been rated as an advanced unit of national fitness. There is a TV station, a radio station, etc. Closed-circuit television has been opened in towns and villages, and there are eight literary and art associations. There are 27 medical institutions of all kinds in the city, with 936 professional health technicians. Every ten thousand people have doctors 17.4, and every ten thousand people have 2 1.2 beds. The social security system is gradually improved, and the contribution rate of pension and unemployment insurance is100%; The number of rural endowment insurance participants reached 87 152; The number of medical insurance participants is16409; Urban and rural subsistence allowances were extended to 28 12 households with 7023 people in urban areas and 822 households with 1734 people in rural areas, and the minimum living allowance was increased from 100 yuan per person per month to 130 yuan. There are 23 social welfare homes and 50 private social welfare factories. There are 87 types of insurance, including life insurance and property insurance, with an underwriting amount of 2.4 billion yuan.

Urban development planning and recent construction planning The overall planning of the city is positioned as a central city in western Handan and a medium-sized city focusing on developing metallurgy, industry, trade and logistics. The specific goals are: by 20 10, the urban population will reach 200,000, the built-up area will reach 25 square kilometers, the goal of medium-sized cities will be achieved, and the urbanization level will reach 45%; By the end of the planning period in 2020, the urban population will reach 300,000, and the built-up area will reach 36 square kilometers. By then, the urban pattern of "one city (main city) and two districts (the first and second industrial zones in the east and the third industrial zone in the southwest)" will be formed, which will completely solve the urban pollution problem and promote the coordinated development of economy and environment. In the recent construction planning, priority should be given to infrastructure projects, environmental control projects and sustainable development projects, and the strategy of "expanding westward and transforming eastward" should be implemented. By monopolizing the primary land market, we will move the main urban area to the west, intensify the transformation of the old city in the east of the city, build a street in Song Wenhua, and realize the modernization of the new area, the ancient civilization of the old area, the gardening of the urban area and the ecology of the whole city.

Local culture

Wu 'an has a long history. The carbonized samples of millet and chicken found in "magnetic mountain culture Site" in China are the earliest physical evidence of human cultivation and reproduction in the world, which has been more than 7,500 years. Su Qin, a strategist in the Warring States Period, and the famous soldiers Bai Qi and Li Mu were all called Wu Anjun. Wu 'an is a famous hometown of local operas, which preserves the only ancient Nuo opera in the Yellow River Basin. Known as the "living fossil of drama", it has two local operas, Pingdiao and Luozi, which are extremely rare in counties (cities) across the country. In recent years, the city's cultural undertakings have advanced by leaps and bounds, and relatively complete cultural and sports infrastructures such as cultural centers, libraries, theaters and stadiums have been built. All the 22 townships in the city have cultural stations, of which 12 townships have cultural center stations. There are 345 rural cultural rooms in the city, and mass cultural activities are widely carried out. The city's Spring Festival TV gala, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Wushu Invitational Tournament "Dongshan Culture Cup" Youth Song Grand Prix, and the children's art competition have all been well received by the masses. At the same time, he has created a number of outstanding literary and artistic works that carry forward the main theme, published more than 20 literary works, won more than 200 awards for art and photography at or above the provincial level, and some even participated in national art exhibitions. Wu 'an's short play "Send Daughter" won the first gold medal of "Stars Award" in China.

Wu 'an Nuo Opera Wu 'an Folk Art. It is said that this folk activity, commonly known as "catching the yellow ghost", began in the Ming Dynasty and was a large-scale folk art activity in the southwest mountainous area of Wu 'an during the Lantern Festival. The "yellow ghost" refers to an evil madman who does evil, is unfaithful and unfilial, and even kills his parents. There are more than 100 performing roles, which are divided into three aspects: human, human and hell. The gods are Jade Emperor, Judge, GREAT GHOST, Two Ghosts, Three Ghosts and Tanma. The "yellow ghost" usually plays a beggar, wearing underpants, painting his hair and body yellow, and sticking a knife in his limbs. Bloody and trembling, he became the target of arrest and execution at the whole scene. The performance of "Catch the Yellow Ghost" starts at two o'clock in the morning. First, the kid GREAT GHOST and the detective horse patrol. After dawn, the Jade Emperor appeared and arranged various tasks. At noon, Yan came, arranged the trial hall, and arrested Huang Ghost with two ghosts and three ghosts, and sentenced him to internal organs and skins. The whole performance lasted until the evening. There are as many as 450 people attending the performance, and nearly 50 horses and mules are needed. The whole scene was spectacular. According to experts' research, Wu 'an is the only place of Nuo opera in the north of the Yellow River.

Wu 'an Pingdiao Wu 'an local opera is a unique local opera in China. It is popular in Wu 'an, Shexian, Cixian, Handan, Yongnian, Quzhou, Daming and Linzhang in Handan City, Hebei Province, Shahe, Xingtai and Nangong in Xingtai City, northern Henan and southeastern Shanxi. There are more than 200 traditional plays, most of which are large-scale plays reflecting historical stories, myths and folklore. Pingdiao has a complete range of businesses, including "four beams and eight pillars" and "twelve lines". Four bunches refer to red face, black face, Dan Jiao and Xiao Sheng. Twelve lines are four students, four denier and four pictures. The performance style is rough and bold, advocating stunts. Singing belongs to the Bangzi school, with five notes. The main types are adagio, Baer board, Baner board, scattered board, stacked board, inverted board and so on. There are also several miscellaneous tunes, such as "a string of bells" and "playing dates". Representative plays such as Pan Po and Xu Ce Running into the City.

Wu 'an Luozi Wu 'an local opera is a unique local opera in China. Usually, they perform on the same stage with Pingdiao, and their roles are relatively complete, mainly including Xiao Dan, Tsing Yi, Xiao Sheng, clown and old student, lacking the ugliness in martial arts. Historically, Xiao Sheng and Xiao Dan's plays were not strictly divided, and they often performed together. There are few traditional programs, and the stage art costumes are relatively simple. The melody of Luozi Opera is simple, which can be both narrative and lyrical. Wu 'an dialect is used, and Taihang Mountain area has a strong local flavor. Representative works Duan Hua and Borrow _ _.

Allegro Wu 'an Quyi. It is a dazzling flower in the local literature garden. Its language is popular, humorous, vivid, lively and vivid, with strong local characteristics of Wu' an and the flavor of farmers' life, which is deeply loved by Wu' an and even Handan audiences. It was born in the early days of liberation and has a history of about 50 years. In the form of jingle, there are twenty or thirty long sentences and ten eight short sentences, with banjo, bangzi and gong, just like the number plate of Luozi Opera in Wu 'an, but more lively and crisp than the number plate. Because the speech is in Wu' an dialect, it is named Wu' an Allegro. At first, one person speaks, and then two people speak to each other. This is called Allegro. Since then, like a small play, it has been compiled into Allegro with a storyline and many people with different roles speak, named Allegro Play. Since then, Allegro, Allegro, Allegro, Allegro Opera on Wu 'an Avenue have become popular cultural and artistic speeches for the audience in festivals and various cultural and artistic activities.

Wu 'an Special Diet in Wu 'an City, Lamian Noodles. Wu 'an Lamian Noodles is a kind of pasta that Wu 'an locals like. It has the characteristics of strong tendons and softness. Originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties. When making noodles, add a little salt to the water and stir well, while stirring the noodles until the hardness is moderate. Then cover the surface with a wet cloth and let it (awake) for more than ten minutes. Finally, when you start to roll the noodles into smooth, even and moderate hardness, roll them into cakes with a rolling pin and cut them into strips with a knife, which can be wider or narrower according to your personal preference, and then pull each noodle out of the pot.

Zhao Kuangyin sent Jingniang to Wu 'an thousands of miles away. Jingniang, surnamed Zhao, is from Yongji, Shanxi. She is seventeen years old. She and her father went to Quyang to burn incense, eager to be robbed. Fortunately, Zhao Kuangyin drew his sword to save her and sent her home thousands of miles away. Along the way, Zhao Kuangyin was considerate and caring for Jing Niang. Passing through the gate of Wu 'an, Jingniang got up in the morning, dressed in a garden, and told Zhao Kuangyin about her love. Kuang Yin was full of ambition and politely refused. At that time, a rising sun was about to come out, and Zhao Kuangyin wrote "Ode to the Sun" on the wall: To make a spicy tart, Qian Shan was like a fire. I came to the sky for a while, but I drove away the stars and the moon. Later, the place where Jing Niang and Kuang Yin fell in love has become a beautiful artificial lake. People call it "Jingniang Lake", which was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, Qi Gong and Yang Chengwu. There is also the "Yi Yan" where Jing Niang cools her clothes, and the "dressing table" where Jing Niang washes and dresses in the lake. According to Feng Menglong's negative teaching material, Zhao Kuangyin sent Jingniang thousands of miles away, and Jingniang was willing to trust each other for a lifetime. But Zhao said, "Xianmei didn't send her thousands of miles away out of kindness. What's the difference between her affair and that rascal? Love is not what a gentleman does. " Jingniang said, "Brother En has a good opinion, but I can't repay my great virtue in my life, and I die like dirt." So Jingniang threw herself into the lake (later named a real lady), hence the name Jingniang Lake.

Wu 'an Cultural and Art Institution Cultural Center. Its predecessor was Wu 'an County People's Education Museum, which was founded in 2 1 (1932). After the founding of New China, it was renamed Wu 'an Cultural Center. At present, there are 2/kloc-0 cadres and workers, and there are 8 counseling departments in the museum; Cultural facilities and equipment have been increased year by year and gradually improved. 1997, the city invested more than 3 million yuan to build a new cultural center with a construction area of 3,300 square meters. His literary and artistic programs, works of fine arts and literary creation have won many provincial and national first and second prizes. It has been rated as an advanced unit at the municipal and provincial levels for many times, and in February 2003, it was rated as an "advanced collective" serving farmers and grassroots cultural work in China.

Pingdiao Luoziban Wu 'an cultural and artistic institution. Founded in 1955, it consists of more than 80 people, formerly known as Wu 'an People's Theatre. Since the founding of the League of Nations 50 years ago, talented people have come forth in large numbers and achieved fruitful results. A large number of outstanding artistic talents, such as Yuan Xizhang, Wang Taihe, Du Yinfang and Li Aihua, have emerged successively, and won many awards for literary performances at various levels, such as Han and Shi, and were once known as "Super (County) Troupe".

Cishan Museum Wu 'an cultural and artistic institution. In order to strengthen the cultural relics protection of magnetic mountain culture site, 1994 built the magnetic mountain culture Museum. The museum covers an area of 1 hectare. The exhibition hall is 44m long from north to south and13m wide from east to west. It is divided into two parts: the South Hall mainly includes stone mill, stone roller, sharpening stone, production and living utensils, ceramic counting pills, pottery, stone balls, yarrow placeholders and so on. Beitang mainly includes bone utensils, animal and plant bone utensils, lobular flapping, walnuts, pig and dog bones, small pottery, kitchen plates, ancestor utensils and so on. In the exhibition hall, scenes simulating Neolithic life were also made by using modern sound and photoelectric technology, which reproduced the living conditions of human beings in Neolithic age 7500 years ago.

Rushan is located in the northeast of Wu 'an City, Hebei Province, on the south bank of the river, with cliffs, lush trees and deep silence. Confucian scholars and scholars of all ages have studied here and are famous for their Confucian mountains. According to legend, during the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Zijian often came here to enjoy the scenery. Overlooking the green hills and the green waters, you will be full of ideas and excellent works. Seven steps into a poem, a talented person must have the aura of Confucianism, leaving behind such an eternal classic as Luo Shen Fu, whose name is Confucianism, which shows the profoundness of Wu 'an culture. There used to be a cast clock in the temple on the mountain, which was engraved with the words "Cao Zijian Reading Room". There is a spring at the foot of the mountain, which does not dry up in the four seasons and is crystal clear, drinking horse spring for Cao Zijian.

Cultural relics storage Wu 'an cultural and artistic institution. Founded in 198 1 year1month, it now has 1 1 employees. Manage more than 300 immovable cultural relics and stock more than 0/000 cultural relics/kloc-. At present, there are national cultural relics protection units 1 in our city, 36 at the provincial level, 23 at the Handan level, and 7 at the Wu 'an municipal level1,all of which have established cultural relics archives. In recent years, more than 50,000 square meters have been excavated every year, and the excavated cultural relics have been recorded, recorded, photographed and drawn.

Historical Celebrities During the Warring States Period, Li Mu, a famous Qin and Zhao, were both named Wu Anjun.

In 2002110/0, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated for national civilized cities in the creation cycle of 20021-2023, and Wu 'an was on the list.

On February 2, 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the second batch of national tourism demonstration zones, and Wu 'an was on the list.

On June 165438+1October16, 2020, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Wu 'an City was on the list.

On June165438+1October 12, 2020, the list of the top 100 counties and cities with comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in China was announced, and Wu 'an City was on the list.

In June 2020, Wu 'an City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hebei, Shandong and Henan regions).

In 2020, Wu 'an was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, with Jingniang Lake and Qibugou as representative scenic spots.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Wu 'an City was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shanxi, Hebei and Henan regions).

On May 3, 2065438, the first batch of demonstration counties for green development of animal husbandry were released, and Wu 'an City was on the list.