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Huaqiao town site
1, site of Chuwangcheng. From the Warring States Period to the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in Shantou Natural Village of Huangchi Village and Longzhuang Natural Village of Chengdong Village in huaqiao town. County cultural relics protection units. The ancient city was built on a hill. The east-west length is 380m, the north-south width is 3 10/0m, the wall height is 8.5m, the wall foundation thickness is18m, and the wall width is about 3-5m, with obvious tamping force and rich connotation. Now there are four gaps: east, west, north and south. Guangxu's "Xuancheng County Records" contains: "The King of Chu City, (Xuancheng) is 110 miles ... The soldiers are prosperous and taste it. The old cloud Wu Chu was separated, and the city was born because of the mountains. The situation is embarrassing and the door is embarrassing; It is also Chu Yun Wang Zhuying. " During 1978, Hou Renzhi, a professor in Peking University, observed that "Chuwangcheng was the county seat of Wuhu in the Western Han Dynasty, that is, the place where the ancient nine sons were located"; According to the investigation by the Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, "The King of Chu was built in the ancient city during the Warring States Period and the Western Han Dynasty. Before the city was built, it was inhabited in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, continued to be used in the Six Dynasties, and gradually abandoned after the old city. "

Unearthed cultural relics: stone axe, pottery ding, pottery fragments, printed hard pottery pieces, ant nose money, clay pipe, pottery beans, rope pottery pieces, pieces of simple tiles, five baht money, porcelain (six dynasties flowers) and so on. 197 1 year, three bronze swords were unearthed nearby.

2. Ninety churches. Located in Jiudian Village, huaqiao town, adjacent to Huang Yang Highway. County cultural relics protection units.

The 19th Hall is a group of ancient buildings, called Lingmin Hall in ancient times. Including the front hall, the back hall (also known as Niangniang Hall), the middle hall and the partial hall (also known as Huoguang Hall and Huodi Hall), with a total area of 708 square meters. The front hall is divided into three rooms, and the double-step beam frame, seat bucket, sparrow exchange and corridor beam are all intact and can still be seen in Fayue. The back hall has three bays, the beam is intact, the tile is still the same, and the gourd pattern is painted on the beam. There are two rooms in the slant hall and three rooms in the theater. On the beams of the front hall and the theater, there were originally wood carvings carved with historical figures, flowers, birds, insects and fish (most of them were destroyed during the period of "sweeping the four old"). There are 9 tablets from Qianlong to Guangxu in the hall, and 3 tablets from Qing Dynasty and folk are scattered outside the hall. According to the chronological order of the inscriptions, there are three monuments in the Qianlong period (1): the theater monument rebuilt with icons in the 25th year of Qianlong (1760), the Koushan monument in the 5th year of Qianlong (1763) and the Koushan monument in the 1st year of Qianlong (65438+). (2) Two monuments during the Jiaqing period: Nianling Temple Monument was revised in the tenth year of Jiaqing (1805) and donated and transported in the twenty-first year of Jiaqing (18 16). (3) There are 2 stone tablets in Daoguang period, the oil tablet in Daoguang period (1824) and the revised memorial tablet in Daoguang period (1846). (4) There were four monuments from Guangxu to the Republic of China: Ding Meiquan donated a field monument in the 13th year of Guangxu (1887), rebuilt the Imperial Palace monument in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), and built the Lantern Festival monument in the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), and returned it in the 26th year of Daoguang (2006). Inscriptions all introduce that these 90 halls are dedicated to Jaco, the emperor of Zushan. Bo, a native of Longyang, Wuling, Western Han Dynasty. He wants to dig a river from Biexi in Changxing and transport it to Guangde, in order to get through the boat and talk about his merits. Bo fled to Hengshan Temple to worship. "Floods, droughts, diseases and epidemics, where there is a need, you must pray."

3. Jiunvdun Tomb. Located in Chengdong Village, huaqiao town, it is 200 meters away from Dingyuan Natural Village in the northeast and 400 meters away from Chuwangcheng in the northwest. Times is a county cultural relics protection unit in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. The mound is 6 meters high and covers an area of 670 square meters, which is shaped like steamed bread. There are printed pottery pieces, rope pottery pieces and six dynasties celadon pieces exposed on the surface. Guangxu's "Xuancheng County Records" contains: "Nine female piers. On the edge of Chuncheng, there are nine women who suffered from floods in the past. Their bodies are close to the upstream and have stopped so far. They are buried in graves. " Professor Hou Renzhi of Peking University believes that Jiunvdun is the tomb of Zhou Yu.

4. Lions in Miao Yin Temple. Located in Huangcun Natural Village, Miaoyin Village, huaqiao town, adjacent to Huang Yang Highway in the west. The era is the Ming Dynasty.

This is a stone lion in front of the ancient Miao Yin Temple. It is squat, with a length of 1 10 cm, a head circumference of 39 cm and a total height of 85 cm. There is a square seat below, 80 cm long, 47 cm wide and 20 cm high. Guangxu's "Xuancheng County Records" contains: "Miaoyinjiao Temple, a hundred miles north of Xuancheng, was built by Songjiatai, rebuilt by Ming Hongwu orthodoxy, and built by Deyue and Monk Wanli." The temple was burned by Japanese devils, with a base area of 4,800 square meters.

5. Wangmadun Site. Located in Miaoyin Village, huaqiao town, it is an independent circular mound with a height of about 20m, a base circumference of about 600m and an area of10000m2. During the general survey of cultural relics from 65438 to 0985, relics such as tripod feet, wide-brimmed pots and pottery pieces were found on the surface, and hard pottery pieces were also found. According to the specimens, it was identified as the site of Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

6. Dongmendu Ancient Xuanzhou Kiln Site. Located in Dongmendu Village, huaqiao town (Dongmendu was called Fuli Town in ancient times), 20 kilometers away from Wuhu County. The kiln sites are located in six places, including Yingpan Mountain, Kangwang Mountain, Toad Land, Yaotou Mountain and Zhuyuan, all of which are low hills. The altitude is less than15m. The kiln site is 2km long from north to south and 65438±0.5km wide from east to west. There are nearly 200,000 square meters of ceramic fragments, and the accumulation layer is even several meters. The thickness of Kangwangshan accumulation layer is greater than 10m. The varieties of fired ceramics are small pots, double series pots, four series pots, short round trickle pots, small lamps, grinding pots, sand tire cylinders, bowls and so on. Pots and pots are decorated with ceramic tile patterns. Glaze has various colors and impure colors, such as cyan, cyan, yellow, black and sauce purple, which are generally sagging. There are iron red hard tires and sand tires, and the production is not very fine. Among them, the second and fourth series pots were common things in the Northern Song Dynasty, and most of them belonged to the Song Dynasty. Among them, a small number of pots and sauced glaze bowls belong to the late Tang and Five Dynasties, and no deposits were found in the Southern Song Dynasty or later, which were kiln sites from the end of Tang Dynasty to the Northern Song Dynasty. 1989 65438+2 months later, more than four series cans 10 with the seal of "Xuanzhou Imperial Kiln" were found, and more than 20 pieces of kiln furniture with characters were found, most of which were auspicious characters and kiln names. Such as Buddhism Pingkou Sect, Fei Sheng, Gao, Wei, Yu, Zhang, Huang, Bao and Huiji. According to the preliminary research of archaeologists, the kiln site is Xuanzhou kiln site, which is the origin of porcelain jars for holding wine organized by the government of Song Dynasty.