Al-Hasan b. al-Sabbah (? -A.D. 1 124), nicknamed "the old man in the mountains". The English word Assassin comes from this. He occupied the fortress in the mountain city of Alamut and used it as a stronghold to form a religious organization that carried out his policies from beginning to end. Part of the organization founded by Hassan Saba is the "assassination agency". After its completion, this school will always have an "old man in the mountains" no matter how many decades later. Their actions are extremely accurate, and their different names are widely circulated in other countries. Hidden in the mountains, there is no trace to be found, and anyone who violates God will be wiped out. His deeds and images have become the favorite materials of European poets. Finally, people equate assassins with assassins.
A famous assassination leader in the Middle East in the Middle Ages.
In the Middle Ages, there was an assassin faction with a fortress as its fortress, and there were many assassinations along the Caspian Sea coast in West Asia. This is the Shia Ismail Sect of Islam.
Old people in the mountains
Mollay, a branch of Nizhariye School, is called by Chinese historical books in China. It is a transliteration of Arabic al-Mura'i or Mulahid, which means "hypocrisy" or "heresy" and "lost", and it is a name given by the Muslim Orthodox Church to local believers. They are active in the mountains from Afghanistan to Syria and are famous for their secret assassinations. Its members are an assassin group composed of Muslim right-wing sect activists. They used some assassination techniques handed down from ancient Persia to make the Crusaders or other sects fearful, well-organized and secretive. This group of "lost people" is called Ismail because the name of the first leader is Ismail. It is the Imam Dynasty (1090- 1256) established by the founder with Alamotebo in Persia as the center.
Ismail was originally the eldest son of the fifth generation imam (Shiite leader of Islam), and became a self-supporting Sect because his younger brother replaced him in obtaining inheritance rights. The Mulao people mainly lived in 1 1 from the end of the century to the middle of13rd century. /kloc-in the 0 th century, the faction occupied Egypt and Syria. 1 1 century, its influence extended to Persia, with Alamotebo as its base and more than 300 castles on the south bank of the Caspian Sea.
During the Crusades, they were also called assassins because they assassinated Muslims in the Cross Army. The leader of this Sect is called "the old man in the mountain", with assassination as the main means, and its headquarters is located at the top of the mountain, called "vulture nest"
An old man with a thorn in the mountain built a big garden in the valley with beautiful flowers and trees. The palace is resplendent and magnificent, decorated with countless treasures, and there are pipes circulating wine, honey and milk everywhere. The garden is full of beautiful girls of all ethnic groups who can sing and dance well. A group of children were raised on the mountain, and they were taught from an early age that they could ascend to heaven if they died as leaders. At the age of twenty, they put ecstasy in their drinks. When they were unconscious, they were carried into the garden in groups of four, six and ten at a time and let them do whatever they want in the garden. All the beautiful women waited on them gently. These young people have a good time and are very comfortable. I believe that they have indeed reached the paradise mentioned in the Koran. After a while, they were ecstatic and carried out of the garden. When they woke up, they were very disappointed. The old man in the mountain asked them to see it. These young people have been deeply educated since childhood, convinced that the old man in the mountains is the great prophet mentioned in the Muslim Bible and absolutely worships him. The old people in the mountains asked them where they came from, and they all replied that they came from heaven. The old man in the mountain sent them to assassinate him, saying that he would try his best to teach and go to heaven after death. These young people are desperate to commit suicide in order to return to heaven for pleasure, but they want to die early, so they often succeed. Kings of all countries are afraid of the old man in the mountains and dare not refuse his request. This terrorist sect once left the Sudanese in Seljuk at a loss in the12nd century. Once Gencel pillar sultan and caliph were frightened; As a promoting factor, it has contributed to the corruption and division of the entire Islamic society in Asia;
The ecstasy taken by the assassin is marijuana, which is called Haschachin in Turkish. Western European historians call the followers of this Sect Assassin I, from which the English word Assassin comes.
Their existence has been exaggerated in the long years, and finally becomes an illusion that is not inferior to mythical heroes and rooted in the hearts of modern people.
Hasan sabbah, an old man in the mountains who appears in many stories, is a senior assassin cadre who hides his true colors. It is said that everyone who becomes the leader of the Knights will use this name to imitate his posture. No, it must be.
castor
Gilles de rais, a famous dark wizard in European history. During the Hundred Years' War between Britain and France, he was a comrade-in-arms of Joan of Arc, a French national hero, and was once known as a national hero. However, after Joan was captured, the baron suffered a great mental shock and retired to the territory of Maskule and Tiffany to study alchemy. He hoped to discover the secret of alchemy through blood, tortured more than 300 children to death, and later burned to death at the stake. He is also one of the realistic prototypes of the villain "Blue Beard" in western fairy tales.
Jill de ray (1404 September10-1444 June 5438+001October 26th), namely Jill de ray. The French marshal during the Hundred Years' War was one of the early generals who joined the ranks of Joan of Arc. From 1427 to 1435, Gilles served as the senior commander of the army, participated in and directed the battle against the British army, and was appointed as the French Marshal. Excellent performance in the 1428 Orleans cleanup and the Loire Valley mopping-up battle the following year.
Gilles de rais attended the coronation ceremony of French King Charles VII in Reims. During the siege of Paris, he fought side by side with Joan of Arc, a famous French national hero in the Hundred Years' War. Joan of Arc defeated the Duke of Bedford the year after she was burned to death by the British in 143 1, and helped Charles VII repel the siege of Laguna. This battle fully demonstrated his military ability.
It was not until 1435 that he completely retired. At the age of 25, he was one of the most famous soldiers of his time. He was once a marshal of France and was allowed to use lilies representing the French royal family on his coat of arms.
1427, Jill de Ray joined the army and participated in the famous Hundred Years' War between Britain and France. At that time, France was defeated every year, and its land was lost. Jill de Ray went through many twists and turns until 1428, when he finally met the girl who changed his life-Joan of Orleans.
Because of women's identity, people's doubts about miracles, and intrigue within power, Joan of Arc at that time could not get any trust from the front. Even the military combat meeting, also don't invite Joan. But all this can't shake Joan's faith. This young girl from the countryside, even at the expense of her own life, will bring the will of the Lord to earth and complete the mission of bringing France back to God from England. In order to gain the trust of the soldiers, she even almost cut off her beautiful long hair until Jill de Ray dissuaded her. On the battlefield, regardless of safety, rushed to the forefront. The courage brought by faith finally made the sergeant realize this point again, and according to the will of God she accepted, she ignored the judgment that other experienced commanders planned to supply Orleans first and directly attacked Torres. She threw herself into every small-scale battle, and at the forefront of the battle, she carried her obvious flag with her. The actual leadership position of Joan of Arc in the battlefield has always been one of the focuses of debate in history. Witnesses claim that she often makes quite wise decisions on the battlefield, which may be the result of God's mysterious power.
According to records, when the French army successfully captured Toles under the leadership of Joan of Arc, she burst into tears when she saw the British defeat. She asked the whole army to pray for God's forgiveness. Even for a British prisoner of war who is about to be executed, she is desperate to exchange her precious amulet for the life of the prisoner of war. These behaviors surprised my colleague gilles de rais. In a letter to a friend, he expressed his reverence for Joan.
After the Battle of Paris, because King Charles VII didn't want to continue the war, the soldiers were seriously short of supplies, but their success was about to fall short. Joan almost lost her mind, and she even asked the last remaining "big troops" to rush to the city wall. At this time, Jill de Ray angrily told Joan that behind her was not an "army", but hundreds of loyal and tired soldiers. This woke Joan up. Then Jill touched Joan's face and comforted her to face the reality. Joan just calmed down.
However, fate is merciless. In a small-scale battle on May 23rd 1430, Joan was captured because there was no reinforcements from Charles VII.
1431On May 30th, an open fire broke out in the old food market square in Rouen, France. A pile of firewood stands on a guillotine with plaster and stone as its base, so that not only the burning flame can be seen from a distance, but also all people can see the prisoners from below. The prisoner is Joan of Arc, an Orleans girl who is only 19 years old.
Two years ago, she led 4,000 French people to lift the siege of Orleans for seven months, and successfully stopped the British army from going south, so she was affectionately called "the girl of Orleans" by her compatriots. In July of the same year, she led the army to recover Reims, made the prince king, and called Charles VII. When she attacked Paris, she disagreed with the king and nobles, and the backup did not continue. She was captured by the British on the battlefield. Although she saved France, the king of France did not save her. Charles VII allowed her to be condemned as a heresy by the English Inquisition because she was "fanatical, lying, insulting her name and blaspheming" and was burned at the stake.
People all think that the stake should be to tie the prisoner to a pole, pile firewood knee-high or even hip-high around him, and let him burn to death in the flames all over the sky. Italy, Britain and France are more popular in less famous ways, which is described in detail in an unsigned book in the18th century: "... we put the column on the ground or on the woodpile, and then we set up a woodpile around the column, one layer of wood and one layer of straw, and one person is tall. The executioner and his assistant should pay attention to leaving corresponding space around the pillar, enough for the prisoner to stand down, and leave a passage to send him to the woodpile. After being stripped naked, the prisoner put on a shirt soaked in oil. Then it was sent to the center of the woodpile and firmly fixed to the post with ropes and chains. The executioner filled the gap with small firewood and straw until the prisoner was completely covered. Then I lit a fire everywhere in the woodpile, and the flame slowly swallowed up the poor prisoner. "
That's how Joan was burned to death. It is said that she silently walked to the guillotine, as if she were no longer fighting. When the woodpile around her was sealed, people couldn't see her. When the fire was burning slowly, she was heard crying and praying in horror. But before long, the cry turned into a wail of pain. Joan cried to God, and the screams echoed in the silent square until the fire completely ended her life. According to folklore, in the last hours of Joan's life, a priest named Pierre accompanied her. When the girl died, he saw a white dove flying down from the guillotine.
Five years after Joan was burned to death, a French poet named Edland wrote, "Is the holy soul finally free?" ? I don't know. All I know is that her sacrifice gave them information about progress. "After the death of Joan of Arc, Burgundy formed an alliance with France and eventually expelled the British. However, the misfortune of Joan's personal fate and the tragic scene when she was executed deeply shocked Jill de Ray.
The editor's trip to the abyss "Why did Joan of Arc, who firmly believed in God and fought for God, have such a tragic and painful result?" Jill pondered this question repeatedly in several letters, and he began to betray his original religious belief. Joan of Arc is not only his comrade-in-arms, but also his ideal lover, a symbol of his faith and his goddess. The death of Joan of Arc had a great influence on him. Even then, "his soul has collapsed." After Joan's tragic death, he ended his military career, left the front line and was silent for some time.
/kloc-at the end of 0/432, Klagan died in Susie Castle in Nantes. After the funeral, Jill left her family and moved to Tivolci Castle.
At this time, a wizard named Fran? ois Pralatti arrived in Folg Castle on May 1439. Eloquently
Castle ruins
And outstanding appearance, immediately conquered the French marshal's heart and became the baron's new favorite minister. Jill de Ray thought that he could "bring the dead back to life by trading a living sacrifice with a demon named Baron", so he decided to give it a try.
1at midnight in the summer of 439, they held their first summoning ceremony in the conference hall of Tivolci Castle. The baron and three men opened four opposite windows, drew black magic heraldic symbols representing four directions and four elements on the ground with swords, and stood inside. There is a charcoal burning basin in the center of the hall. Francois was naked, wearing only a black leather cloak and holding a magic book called Rasiel. When he threw incense, myrrh and aloe branches into the fire, he cut off the head of a black lamb with his sword. When the blood was still splashing, he murmured, "Are you calling Baron, Orentes, Pierre, Belgian, Parpais Ray and Le Fils and Le Saint Espiri, Parvi Yere Marie and Toulouse Saint Espiri? Welcome to visit us, our entrepreneurial spirit and our voluntary service. However, after two hours, nothing appeared except the wind blowing in from the open window. Francois attributed this failure to the issue of sacrifice. "Better human sacrifices must be used." He said "like a boy". From then on, Jill de Ray embarked on a road of no return and became the "Blue Beard" in horror fairy tales.
A few days after editing this bloody journey, they held a second ceremony in an abandoned pasture one kilometer away from the castle. This time, there was an unfortunate boy. It is said that when Francois killed him, on a sunny summer night, there was thunder and lightning, and the wind blew suddenly. Jill felt that this was a sign of the success of the ceremony and was very excited. Ironically, however, the bad weather prevented them from staying outdoors and the ceremony was forced to end. Jill de Ray was very angry at her failure twice in a row. Fran? ois Pralatti, a deceitful fake mage, was afraid that he would no longer trust himself, so he simply held a so-called "alliance with hell" ceremony to encourage him to continue killing. "The more blood you have, the easier it is to establish contact with Hades, and the more willing the baron is to listen to the call." This anxiety deprived the baron of his last feeling.
After that, Jill and his men began to lure poor and hungry street children or curious and playful peasant teenagers near the castle with food, toys and money. These children are often cut open during ceremonies, and their blood is deeply immersed under the cornerstone of Tiffany's Day.
Due to the continuous disappearance of children in Jill territory for many years, coupled with eccentric behavior, the residents in the territory gradually became suspicious.
1440 In May, Gilles made an irreparable mistake. He tried to retake the territory that had been sold to Archduke Brittany by force and put the tax collectors of Archduke Brittany in prison. Archduke Brittany was furious. In order to get revenge, he began to investigate the rumors that Gilles abused and killed teenagers, and sent a review Committee to the village of missing teenagers to collect the testimony of parents who lost their children.
On May 15, more than 60 people rushed into Tiffany's residence waving axes and wooden sticks. The castle full of strong stench, the blood-stained torture room and Francois' strange collection related to dark magic make people panic. They put Jill de Ray under house arrest and informed the magistrate. The baron still doesn't care because he believes that others can't find any direct evidence to accuse him. Unexpectedly, this incident shocked the Duke of Brittany and almost became his in-laws. After a secret investigation, the duke thought that the rumor was not groundless. He reported to the king and asked for the formal arrest of Jill and his men, which was approved. On August 24th, the once famous French marshal General Gil de Ray was imprisoned.
Editing the last ending of this paragraph144010/0 On October 23rd, two courts formally sentenced him and his three men to death on charges of "heresy, apostasy, sorcery, adultery, summoning demons, divination, indiscriminate killing of innocent people, idolatry and deviance". As for Franois Pralatti, he used to pierce his carotid artery with a sharpened spoon handle in prison. But it is puzzling that Jill begged the judge to sentence him to sit at the stake that no one was willing to accept at that time. Fire and water are both purifying elements in Christianity, and he hopes to atone for it and not suffer in hell. The inquisition only agreed to half the request: he was hanged first, and then his body was burned for public display. In a book written in the16th century, entitled "Justice and Court in France", there is also a legend that when the body was set on fire, many onlookers heard it groan in pain, as if they could still feel the burning pain. The 36-year-old French marshal disappeared at the stake in this way. He and Joan can also be regarded as reaching the same goal by different routes. The heroine can incarnate as a dove and fly to heaven, but she has become the prototype of the fairy tale in which Count Bluebeard killed six wives, and has always been regarded as a symbol of evil and depravity. 189 1 year, the French writer Jolis-Karl Huisman described him as a real vampire in his novel There. Just as Dracula established himself as a bloodthirsty demon king because of the English story of the same name, he was able to join the dark race from then on.
Strangely, Jill Dreiser didn't have a portrait before her death, so her true appearance can't be circulated. He was buried in the cemetery of Notre Dame de Nantes. Three hundred and fifty years later, during the French Revolution, people who hated nobles rushed into the cemetery, destroyed his grave and tried to drag his body out for public display. Unexpectedly, the body had already disappeared, leaving only an empty coffin in the grave.
Perhaps, because of all the evil, even the hell is not willing to accept, so we have to return to the world and wander in this world forever. Today, it is said that Jill Dreiser's arrogant laughter can still be heard in the stormy night between the ruins of Tiff Castle.
Thanks to Baidu Encyclopedia