Battlefield behind enemy lines: After the enemy occupied our area, they rebelled in enemy-occupied areas behind enemy lines.
The frontal battlefield is closely related to the enemy's rear battlefield. The frontal battlefield is usually under great pressure to bear the attack of the enemy's main force. The enemy's rear battlefield is generally guerrilla warfare, which disturbs the enemy, helps to encircle Wei and save Zhao, and reduces the pressure on the front battlefield!
In China's eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the state cooperated with the Kuomintang to take charge of the frontal battlefield, and the * * * production party took charge of the battlefield behind enemy lines, because the Kuomintang was relatively strong at that time and could resist the Japanese frontal attack. Despite successive defeats, it is undeniable that the Kuomintang has made sacrifices in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Two battlefields, two routes
That is, the frontal battlefield adopts a one-sided anti-Japanese war line, and the enemy's rear battlefield adopts a comprehensive anti-Japanese war line.
1. Concept explanation and analysis
① Frontal battlefield: dominated by the Kuomintang government, most of them fought against the Japanese aggressors in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War. Carry out the one-sided anti-Japanese war line, that is, rely solely on the government and the army without mobilizing the broad masses of the people. The main reason is that Chiang Kai-shek tried to defeat Japan with the support of Britain and the United States, so as to avoid the people's power threatening Chiang Kai-shek's rule in the Anti-Japanese War.
(2) Battlefield behind enemy lines: that is, the main battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War with the struggle in the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines led by the central government as the strategic defense stage, and the all-round anti-Japanese line (1937 Luochuan Conference) is implemented, that is, all the anti-Japanese forces of the whole nation are mobilized to win the Anti-Japanese War. The Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region is the command center and general rear of the national anti-Japanese base area, and Yan 'an is the seat of the Central Committee.
2. The main differences between the two battlefields
① The route in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression is different: (omitted, see above)
(2) Rely on different armed forces: the former is the regular army of the National Government, and the latter is the anti-Japanese armed forces such as the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by the central government. From the point of view of cooperation, the army belongs to the establishment of the national government. )
(3) The scope of the battlefield is different: the former is in the Kuomintang area and is divided into several war zones; The latter established anti-Japanese base areas in Japanese-occupied areas and turned the enemy's rear into an anti-Japanese front.
(4) The scale and methods of operations are different: the former are mostly general operations of large corps, mainly positional defense; The latter is a small-scale ambush, basically guerrilla warfare and mobile warfare under favorable conditions.
⑤ Different strategic positioning: (For a brief introduction, see "Concept Explanation" above)
3. The main link between the two battlefields
(1) The relationship between the two battlefields is actually part of the cooperative relationship between the two sides. They are interdependent, and the general goal of going to the national disaster and expelling the Japanese aggressors is the same.
(2) In the strategic defense stage, without the active resistance of the Kuomintang government in the front battlefield, there would be no rapid development of the production party in the battlefield behind the enemy lines; Without the rapid development of the battlefield behind enemy lines, there would be no rapid arrival of the strategic stalemate stage.
(3) In the stage of strategic stalemate, if there is no continued resistance from the front battlefield, there will be no victory in the anti-"mopping-up" in the battlefield behind the enemy lines; Without the victory of "mopping up" behind enemy lines, it is impossible to persist in the war of resistance to the end on the front battlefield, and it is impossible for a strategic counterattack to come.
In this great national liberation movement, the two battlefields cooperated with each other and both made positive contributions.
Changes and reasons of two different battlefield situations in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.
(1) The frontal battlefield of the Kuomintang: (1) At the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, a series of battles were organized in Songhu, Taiyuan, Xuzhou and Wuhan. The frontal battlefield of the Kuomintang has played a leading role, and it is the main battlefield of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, and its army is the main force of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. However, due to the Kuomintang's one-sided anti-Japanese war line, it is only passive defense in strategy and tactics, resulting in the loss of division and land and the suffering of the people. (2) After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, influenced by the Japanese policy of luring and surrendering, the political attitude of the National Government was two-sided, passive against Japan and active against * * *. Although the war continued, it showed great vacillation. The situation of frontal battlefield deteriorated, and the campaigns of Zaoyi and Yuxianggui failed, and the strategic position of the Kuomintang frontal battlefield declined day by day, and it was no longer the main battlefield of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
(2) Battlefield behind enemy lines led by Zhong * * * *: (1) In the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, we cooperated with the Kuomintang government in fighting on the battlefield, carried out a comprehensive anti-Japanese war line, went deep into the enemy lines and opened up anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. (2) After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression entered the stalemate stage, the Japanese aggressors concentrated on sweeping the base areas. In order to consolidate and expand the United front, China launched a Hundred Regiments War, which overcame the difficulties and hardships in the base areas. The soldiers and civilians in the anti-Japanese base areas attacked most Japanese aggressors and almost all puppet troops, and became the mainstay of the war of resistance. The battlefield behind enemy lines played a leading role in the strategic stalemate and gradually became the main battlefield of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. 1944 started a partial counterattack, 1945 launched a large-scale counterattack under favorable conditions at home and abroad, and won the Anti-Japanese War.