The Yalu River Defence War: 10 started on June 24th, which was the first defensive war of the Qing army against the Japanese invasion of China. At that time, there were about 28 thousand people in the 82 nd battalion of the Qing army deployed on the north bank of the Yalu River. The Qing government appointed Song Qing as commander-in-chief to control the army. The Japanese attack force is the first army under the command of General Yamagata Aritomo, including the Third Division of Lieutenant General Kyotaro and the Fifth Division of Lieutenant General Nojin Dojo, with a strength of 30,000. The two sides are equal in strength. However, although Song Qing controlled the army in the name, the army actually refused to accept the dispatch, and their morale was low, so many generals were not determined to resist the enemy. At eleven o'clock before noon that day, the Japanese army successfully swam across the river in front of Anping River mouth in the upper reaches of Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort Scenic Area. That night, the Japanese army set up a pontoon bridge in the middle reaches of the Yalu River near Hushan, and the Qing army did not notice it. At 6 o'clock in the morning on the 25th, the Japanese army crossed the pontoon bridge and launched an attack on the position of the Qing army in Hushan. Ma Xujin and Nie Shicheng, the commanders and fighters of the Qing army, fought back heroically, but they were forced to withdraw from their positions because of the situation and suffered heavy casualties. The Japanese army then occupied Hushan. Other ministries of the Qing army heard that Hushan fell and fled without fighting. On 26th, the Japanese army occupied Jiuliancheng Scenic Resort Scenic Area and Andong County (now Dandong) without firing a shot. In less than three days, the Yalu River defense line guarded by nearly 30 thousand troops of the Qing army collapsed across the board. The whole campaign ended in the failure of the Qing government!
The Battle of Golden Brigade: The Battle of Golden Brigade also started on October 24th, 65438/kloc-0, and captured Lushunkou on October 22nd, 165438/kloc-0, which was a key battle in the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895. On the same day that the first Japanese army attacked the Qing army's Yalu River defense line, the second army led by General ōyama Iwao, with 25,000 men, began to land at Huayuankou on the road behind Lushun under the cover of Japanese ships. The Japanese army's landing activities lasted for twelve days, and the Qing army actually sat idly by. 165438+1On October 6th, the Japanese army invaded Jinzhou (now Jinzhou District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province). On the 7th, the Japanese army attacked Dalian Bay in three ways, and found that the Qing army had already broken up and won Dalian Bay without fighting. After ten days' rest in Dalian Bay, the Japanese army began to advance to Lushun. At that time, there were seven commanders of the Qing army in Lushun area, and Taoist Gong Zhaogan was the former general manager of the enemy camp, known as "Zang Shuai", and * * * had jurisdiction over 33 battalions, with about 1.3 million people. 18, the Japanese striker invaded Tuchengzi, and Xu Bangdao commanded Gong Weijun to bravely resist and repel the Japanese army. On that day, Gong Zhaomian ignored the whole army and fled to Yantai by torpedo boat. 19, Huang Shilin, Zhao Huaiye and Wei Rucheng also fled. On 2 1 day, the Japanese army launched a general attack on Lushunkou. On the 22nd, he occupied Lushunkou and bloodbath the whole city (Lushun massacre).
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