Population density: 54 1 person/km2.
General situation of huaining
Huaining County, Anhui Province is located in the traffic fortress in the southwest of Anhui Province, with Anqing in the east and the Yangtze River in the south. Duxiu Mountain and Dalong Mountain in the territory compete with each other from a distance. Land area 1276 square kilometers, governing 20 towns with a population of 690,000. As early as 700,000 years ago in the Stone Age, human beings thrived here. Yixi period in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 405-465,438+08), Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Ding Jing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1260), Huaining County moved to Yicheng (now Anqing City) with Anqing House, and the county was in the same city; In the twenty-five years of Qing Qianlong (1760), Anhui Public Affairs Department was moved from Jiangning to Anqing, and the provinces, prefectures and counties were under the jurisdiction of the same city, which was called "the first county in Beijing" in history. 1950, the county moved to Shipai Town. In June 2002, Shipai Town moved to Gaohe Town. Huaining is famous for his outstanding talents. In this land, Deng, a master of calligraphy in Qing Dynasty, one of the founders of China 0, Deng Jiaxian, a famous modern poet, was born. Xiaoligang (now a small town), the location of the story of the ancient poem Peacock Flying Southeast in the Eastern Han Dynasty, still preserves the remains of Jiao Zhongqing and Liu Lanzhi buried together. Huaining, known as the "hometown of traditional Chinese opera", is the father of Peking Opera and the birthplace of Huangmei Opera, the first local opera in China. There are many famous singers and actresses in history, and they have the reputation of "a good disciple in the pear garden, and you can't leave the class without a stone (stone plate)".
165438+1On 8-9 October, the research results of scientific development evaluation system for small and medium-sized cities in China were released. At the 5th China Small and Medium-sized Cities Scientific Development Summit Forum, four evaluation results in 2008 were released, namely "Top Ten Economical Small and Medium-sized Cities in China" and "Top Small and Medium-sized Cities with Most Investment Potential in China 100". This is the third consecutive year that Huaining County has won this honor.
administrative division
There are 15 towns and 5 townships in Huaining County: Gaohe Town, Shipai Town, Yueshan Town, Lashu Town, Huanglong Town, Sanqiao Town, Small Town, Huangdun Town, Gong Ling Town, Mamiao Town, Gong Jin Town, Chaling Town, Hongpu Town, Jiangzhen Town, Pingshan Town, Bule Township, Qinghe Township and Xiushan Township.
Geographical resources
Huaining is located between the Tancheng-Lujiang fault and the Yangtze River compression zone. It belongs to the copper-iron ore area in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and is rich in mineral resources. Metal minerals include copper, iron, gold, silver, molybdenum, cobalt, lead and zinc. Non-metallic minerals include cement limestone, white cement limestone, marble, dolomite, wollastonite, glass quartzite, calcium carbide limestone, chrysotile, grindstone and other minerals. More than 70 mineral springs have been discovered, most of which are low-sodium mineral water containing strontium or soluble silicic acid. Many minerals have large reserves, high grade and high mining value. Relying on resources to set up industries are building materials, construction, mining, chemical industry, machinery and so on.
fishery resources
The water surface area is 9779 hectares, of which 7820 hectares can be raised. There are four major water systems and five major lakes: Wanhe, Junhe, Gaohe and Dasha, Baiyang, Sanya Temple, Shimen, Tangye, Qili and Bali. There are 73 artificial reservoirs and Huaining irrigation areas in Hualiangting Reservoir of Taihu Lake. The fish species with higher economic value and more breeding are Kun, silver carp, bighead carp, carp, crucian carp, bighead carp, silver carp, mandarin fish and silver carp. Precious fish are Chinese sturgeon, white sturgeon, herring, wheat rice fish and so on. And the baiji.
plant resources
Plant resources mainly include grain and starch plants. Oilseeds are mainly rape. Fresh fruits mainly include peaches, pears, dates, apricots, persimmons, oranges, chestnuts and loquats. Cotton, hemp and reed are the main raw materials of fiber industry. The main drugs are Flos Magnoliae, Fructus Viticis, Radix Codonopsis, Rhizoma Cyperi, Rhizoma Pinelliae, Radix Platycodi, Prunellae Spica, Semen Cassiae, Bulbus Fritillariae Cirrhosae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae, Fructus Aurantii, Radix Rehmanniae, etc. There are many nectar plants and precious ornamental plants. There are four bases in China: Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Populus davidiana, Pinus koraiensis and Primula (Magnolia grandiflora).
From June 5438 to February 2020, the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Huaining County as the fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
In June 2020, Huaining County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (central Anhui).
In April 2020, Huaining County was included in the list of the fifth batch of civilized cities in Anhui Province.
In April 2020, the Anhui Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs identified Huaining County as the fourth batch of agricultural products quality and safety counties in Anhui Province.
In March, 2020, Huaining County was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.
From 2065438 to March 2009, Huaining County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hubei, Henan and Anhui regions).
In September of 20 18, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 18 was released, and Huaining County was on the list.
2065438+In August 2008, Huaining County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities in China.
On 20 17 12, Huaining county was listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China in 20 17.
In February, 20 17, Huaining County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 16.
On March 20 15, Huaining County won the honor of the third batch of national advanced units for the establishment of legal counties and cities.