During the Tang and Song Dynasties, Duan Siping, a white man, established the Dali Dynasty in Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, where his descendants ruled for 3 17 years (937- 1253 years). Duan Family Tree, a descendant of Dali, said: "Before the Duan family, Wuwei County was also inhabited. Zuo Mengge and Luo Feng (Nanzhao King), a famous thrifty and thrifty person in Wei State, contributed greatly to the spread of the country to Siping. Change the name of Dali, then Jin Tianfu will be two years. "
The first emperor of Dali was named Duan Siping, his son was named Duan, his grandson was named Duan Sicong, and so on. Both his father and son used the word "think" in their names. This is because Duan lived in Yunnan for generations and was influenced by the joint name of local father and son.
The first people who arrived in Yunnan were Duan Yan of Wei, Duan Yong of Northern Zhou and Duan of Tang Dynasty. Ancestor Duan Yan is from Wuwei County, Hexi. The ancestor of Duan's family in Wuwei County is Duan Zhen in the Western Han Dynasty, and he is the descendant of uncle * * * who moved to Wuwei. And uncle Duan is Duan's ancestor, and he is the second son of Chunqiu. Zheng originated from the surname of Ji in the Zhou Dynasty and was a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. This Duan family, which moved to Wuwei in the west, has gradually grown into a local family in the long history, and Wuwei has since become one of Duan's county families. There have been historical celebrities such as Duan Shao (a native of Wuwei in the Northern Qi Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, a tired official in the left prime minister, and a king in the plain county) and Duan Yan. In addition to family name, first name and number, the ancients also had a name called Wang Jun. Wang Jun is a place where families originated, made a fortune or became aristocratic families. The ancients were not as easy to migrate as they are now, so they often lived in the same place for generations. Even those who emigrate take their country as their name. For example, Ma Chao (a native of Wuwei) in Xiliang, even if he left here, is still named after it. Wuwei is their county, and there is no objection that the Dali royal family is a native of Wuwei.
There are two main reasons for the title of "Dali"
First, Duan Siping was born in Xizhou, which means Dali. The word "Li" was changed to "Li", and "Dali" means "Da Zhi". This word "big" is just like the previous words "Dachang country", "big country" and "freshman".
Second, it has an inheritance relationship with the "big gift" used in the later period of Nanzhao.
"Nanzhao Tusi is high above, so he arrogantly calls himself the emperor, builds a yuan to build a pole, and calls himself a country of courtesy." Biography of Nanzhao in the New Tang Dynasty
"Dali is different from the Tang Dynasty in etiquette and language." Fan Chengda's Return to Zhi Heng in the Southern Song Dynasty.
"When I arrived in Yimouxun, I moved to the historic city of Xi County, and then moved to Yangmaocheng, which is now the government rule, and changed my name to Gift Country." Geographical history of yuan dynasty
After Dali regime was destroyed by Mongols, Dali Kingdom did not end there. They continued to be the general managers of Dali in Yuan Dynasty for generations, and another 130 years passed. Until the demise of the Yuan Dynasty, he remained loyal to the former dynasty and resisted the reunification of the Ming Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu (1382), the Ming army entered Yunnan, and the resistance of the last general manager of Duan reached the end.
Temple number, Emperor number/reign year number of a good emperor (choose the most important one)
Emperor Duan Siping 937-944 Wende
The second paragraph of Wen Jing Ying Si 944-945 Wen Jing
Duan Siliang, Emperor Wu of Saint Ciwen 945-95 1 Zhi Zhi
Emperor Guangci Duan Sicong 95 1-968 Mingde
The second section of Yingdao Su Shun 968-985 Zheng Ming
Zhaomingdi section 985- 1009 Guangming
Su Xuan Emperor Duan Sulian 1009- 1022 Qi Ming
Bing Yi Duan Su Long 1022- 1026 Tong Ming
Su Zhen 1026- 104 1 in Shengde is the beginning.
Tian Ming Su Xing 104 1- 1044 Tian Ming.
Xingzong Xiaode Duan Si Lian 1044- 1076 Security
Friendship in Suntech 1076- 1080 Suntech
Emperor Yang of Guang 'an 1080- 108 1 Dean
Duan Shouhui, Emperor of Shang Dynasty 108 1 Shang Dynasty
Zheng Ming 108 1- 1094 Baoding, Baoding.
Dazhong Gaoshengtai 1094- 1096 Shangzhi
Zheng Chun 1096- 1 108 Tianshou in the Wendi section of Zhongzong.
Duan Zhengyan, xian zong Ren Xuan, added in1108-1147.
Jingzong Zhengkang Duan Zhengxing1148-1172 Yongzheng.
Gong Ji Emperor Duan Zhixing of Xuanzong 1 172- 1200 yuan Heng
Enjoy Tian Di Duan Zhilian 1200- 1205 Phoenix Calendar.
Zongshen Tiankai Di Duan Zhixiang 1205- 1238 Tiankai
Xiaoyi Emperor Duan Xiangxing 1238- 125 1 Daolong
Wang Xian section of Tianding Xingzhi 125 1- 1254 Tianding
note:
1. Duan Siping: from Duan, the founding hero of Nanzhao. Ren Tonghai is our ambassador. In the same year, thirty-seven barbarians in eastern Yunnan joined forces to destroy righteousness and establish Dali. Dong Jialuo, the founding hero, was named the customs clearance level, and Gao Fang was named the Yue Hou. "Siping, the grandson of Guan Zhongguo VI and the son of Meng Qingping, did not thank Baolong."
2. Duan Ying Si: After one year in office, he was deposed by Duan Siping's younger brother Duan Siliang and Prime Minister Dong Jialuo. Became a monk in Dali Wuwei Temple and became the first monk in Dali. Wuwei Temple, the Tianlong Temple in Eight Dragons (Chongsheng Temple in Dali), has since become the royal temple in Dali. Duan Siliang became emperor himself. "English thinking is violent, mourning is excessive, and Yi Wende's annual system is changeable." Yunnan history
3. Duan Siliang: Duan Siping's younger brother is a founding hero. Shortly after Duan Siping's death, he forced his nephew to abdicate. Since then, the succession of the throne of Dali has changed between Siping and Siliang. In fact, the two brothers are strikingly similar to the founding of the Northern Song Dynasty! "Siping, a son, thinks that Britain is unworthy and wants to abolish it, so all the ministers will remonstrate. On my deathbed, that is, Brother Siliang said: My son is not responsible for the great cause, and I should be good at imitating it. Liang Qi was ordered to go on a trip to Yunnan history
4. Duan Sicong: Duan Siliangzi. During his reign, Gao became a family of prime ministers.
5. Duan: Duan Sulian's nephew. If you are unhappy, you will become a monk.
6. Duan: Duan's nephew. If you are unhappy, you will become a monk.
7. Duan Su Xing: Duan Sun. "Su Xing was in power, and he was dissolute", which was abolished by the Prime Minister Gao.
8. Duan Silian: The son of Duan Siping's great-grandson, Duan Zhien, is quite popular. At that time, Gao was the prime minister, so he abandoned the prime minister and established Silian. The throne was returned to Duan Siping's descendants, just as the throne was returned to Mao's descendants after the Southern Song Emperor. With this, Gao's contribution became more and more prosperous and was promoted to explain Hou. If you are unhappy, you will become a monk.
9. Duan Lianyi: Duan Silianzi. In the eighth year of Xining, she was killed by Yang. Duan Yanqing is the prince of his eight sects. But there is no Duan Yanqing in history.
10. Yang: Yang Yun Fairy. 1063, Yang Yunxian rebelled and Gao Zhisheng sent troops to destroy it. 1080, Yang staged a coup again, killed the monarch Duan Lianyi, became emperor on his own, and was renamed De 'an, "Emperor Guang 'an". Later he was killed by Gao Shengtai.
1 1. Duan Shouhui: Duan Lianyi's nephew. Gao Shengtai, the son of Gao Zhisheng, led the troops to counter the rebellion, punished Yang and supported Duan Shouhui. If you are unhappy, you will become a monk.
12. Paragraph: Cousin Duan Shouhui. "frugality" was deposed by Gao Shengtai in 1094 and became a monk. Dali kingdom is finished. He is the master of Emperor Baoding in "Eight Dragons". But he is not as wise as written in the novel, just a puppet.
13. Gao Shengtai: Guo Xiang, Dali. The Gao generation is the prime minister of Dali, and the ruling and opposition parties are in power. 1094, Gao Shengtai deposed the section and established a "large and medium" country. Change the renminbi to be in power. After two years in office, he became seriously ill. Because Duan's group still has considerable strength, his son Gao Taiming is still located in Duan's family. It was he who played the role of the post-Gao Shengtai in Ba Long Cloth. But he is not the virtuous minister described in the novel, but a powerful minister. "Clearly weak, popular support. Please release the princes, and Thailand is the king. " Yunnan history
14. Paragraph: Paragraph. 1096, after Gao Shengtai's death, Gao Taiming returned the throne to Duan's family according to his will, and Duan acceded to the throne, still called "Dali" and took himself as his own relative. History is called hindsight. However, in the later period, the prime minister Gao Jia was in charge of state affairs, and the emperor basically had no real power. He is the Nanwang section of Longbazhi Town. He is not just a prince in the novel, but an emperor. He not only knows how to make love, but tries to "resurrect". Left a good reputation in history. Becoming a monk in his later years is a good ending in the novel.
15. Duan Zhengyan: Also known as Duan, Duanzi. In the Northern Song Dynasty, he was named Dr. Lu Jinguang, the school supervisor, the Commissioner of Yunnan Province, the king of Dali in the upper kingdoms. In his later years, he became a monk. He is the famous Duan Yu in Dragon. He is diligent and loves the people. He is a good emperor. But in the end, he was upset because his sons were fighting for the throne, and he became a monk-it seems that anthomaniac should not become a monk. "Strict, hard, forty years of research, also cannot be saved. If the trend goes against the water, it will never return to madness. " Yunchuan in Yunnan over the years
16. Duan Zhengxing: Also known as "Duan Yichang", Duan Zhengyan word. If you are unhappy, you will become a monk.
17. Duan Zhixing: Duan Zhengxingzi. He is the famous Nandi Duan Zhixing in The Legend of the Condor Heroes. However, in history, this person did not become a monk. And it is not wise at all, overhaul Buddhist temples and build 60 temples. How can a small country do this? Therefore, the national strength has declined. "ZhiHang worship Buddha, lite treasure temple. Both monks and gentlemen believe in Buddhism, delay in entering, burn spells day and night, and ignore state affairs. " Yunnan history
18. Duan Zhixiang: Duan Zhilian's brother. If you are unhappy, you will become a monk.
19. Duan Xingzhi: Duan Xiang Yuko. The last emperor, later served as general manager of Dali, Mongolia for 7 years.
20. Duan: Also called Duan's Day. Duan Xingzhi's brother. The second general manager of Dali, Mongolia. In the second year of reunification, Duan entered Kublai Khan. "Attacking the general manager, giving the tiger charm, and introducing Dali, Wei Chu, Yizhan, Tongya, Huichuan, Jianchang, Tengyue and other cities are all under ten thousand households." Yunnan history
2 1. Duan Gong: The hero of the famous love story Peacock Gallbladder. Because of his meritorious service against the Red Scarf Army, he was promised by the King of Liang to his daughter Princess Agai. Later, King Liang became suspicious of him and asked Princess Agai to kill her husband with peacock gall. Princess Aguirre told him and wanted to run away with him. Duan Gong did not believe that his father-in-law would kill himself and refused his wife's kindness. The next day, he was killed by Liang Wang. Princess Agai went on a hunger strike to double suicide.
22. Duan: Duan Shu Ming. The 13th and last leader of Dali. "Duan's world soil is unique so far."
23. Duan and Duan brothers: After the Ming Dynasty made Yunnan its capital, Zhu Yuanzhang gave Duan the title of "noble" and lived in Yanmenguan; Duan Yi was named "Guiyi" and the official residence was Wuchang Wei Zhen Fu.