As far as the wind is concerned, Tantou sages have also drawn up eight scenes for their hometown, which is "Tantou Eight Scenes".
Tantou, located in the valley between Funiu Mountain and Xiong 'er Mountain in western Henan, is the product of Mesozoic-Cenozoic Qinling orogeny. Surrounded by mountains, the middle vein is flat, and the Yi River winds along Yuyang Mountain, nourishing one side and gestating the aura of heaven and earth. As early as tens of thousands of years ago, the mountains and seas of the ancients echoed here. Seven thousand years ago, when the light of Yangshao civilization lit up the sky, it was also a lively scene of burning pottery and grinding stones. Five thousand years ago, it was called the country of Iraq; 4000 years ago, I sat in the land of tricolor. Shang is a land of novelty, and Zhou is a land of Wang Ji. The three families are divided into Jin, which is the land of Korea; Qin Huang was transferred to Sanchuan County after reunification. Since the Han Dynasty, the county belongs to Hongnong and the county belongs to Luhun. During this period, many changes have taken place. During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Li Daoyuan surveyed the water in Iraq. When he came here, he saw the osawa in the deep mountains, and the water was flowing. He described it as: "There is a deep pool in the east, and it is unfathomable." It can be seen that during the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was still a big mountain lake. People live by the water and live a life of farming, grazing and fishing. Because it lives at the head of the lake, it is called "Tantou". This may be the original origin of Tantou place name. There was an ancient city built here in the Tang Dynasty, and its traces are no longer testable, and the place names are still in use today. In the first year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (7 12), he ceded land and settled in Yiyang County. The administrative office is located in the old county of Dongting, and Tantou is under the jurisdiction of Yiyang. Song Shenzong Tanzhou battlements were built in Xining period. During the Jin and Yuan Dynasties, Tantou still belonged to yiyang county and Song Lifu. In the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1369), Yiyang County was abolished, Songzhou was reduced to Songxian County, and Tantou was returned to Songxian County. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the Republic of China, Tantou belonged to Song County. 1947 After the liberation of western Henan, Luanchuan County was established in Song Ge County and Lushi County, and Tantou was placed under Luanchuan.
Tantou Mountain is isolated from water and is located in a remote place. There are fertile fields to cultivate and trees to cut. Since ancient times, it has been a good place to live and work in peace and contentment and avoid chaos and escape. There used to be a poem that said, "Tao Xun didn't hurt, and Tian Ge didn't feel homesick. Dai Yue is a long Muqin hoe, indifferent to the vicissitudes of life ",which shows the good state of Tantou. However, due to the lack of historical materials before the Ming Dynasty, the people and things that appeared in Tantou history are basically impossible to verify. However, after all, it belongs to the core area of the original belt of Chinese civilization. It has lived for three generations under the aura of China's political culture. It is the place where Ge Dengfeng sang, the place where Xie Wei of Luhun cultural circle in Tang Dynasty was placed, and the place where Er Cheng Neo-Confucianism was recently photographed by candlelight. Therefore, the cultural background should be thicker. In the history of folk oral tradition, there have been scholars such as Hanlin and provincial judges, but the historical records are thin and difficult to verify. To be sure, Song, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty, took his family to Tang Chi to take a bath and left peach blossom soup to the capital for three hundred miles. The distant peaks are thick and thick, and everything is strange ... heavy and eternal, without negative spring water. The poem "Drinking in the East Pavilion at Night", "Spring is full of valleys, and the moon is full of clouds", describes the moonlight scenery of Chunshan from the old county to Tantou. Li Junmin, a poet of the Jin Dynasty, also visited Tantou when he lived in seclusion in Gao Ming, and wrote a poem about Foji Mountain (that is, Jiulong Mountain): "Every ten steps are leveled, and people are picturesque." His poem "Don Bi Xia": "Longquan is rolling, self-spitting and self-swallowing, who can mix the dust?" . Repeatedly around the wall to find a sentence, rap birds don't avoid people ",wrote another pleasure of Tang Chi. Since the Ming Dynasty, the official history and local chronicles have become more and more complicated, and the humanistic deeds have gradually become clear. One of the most famous is Qilu, a scholar in Hongwu period of Ming Dynasty, who is famous all over the world for remonstrating the imperial court with blood. In a scientific research in the late Qing Dynasty, there were 17 Jinshi in Songxian County, among which Tantou accounted for 9, and the first one was also in Tantou. 1937 On the Shangyuan Festival, Li Jingtang, a famous Confucian in Songxian County, went to Tantou and saw colorful lanterns. He once wrote a poem that "the song is broken in the ear, and the woman is like a cloud in the west", and there is a description of "Matsui lamp shed, the most prosperous pool head". The prosperity of culture is evident. From 1939 to 1944, Henan University ran a school in Tantou. For a time, academic celebrities and students gathered, enlightened folk customs, changed customs, and Tantou culture reached a historical height. Influenced by it, for a long time after the founding of New China, most of the educators and politicians in Luanchuan County came from Tantou.
The environment is created by the heart. The profound cultural background and quiet and comfortable life make the sages have leisure time to evaluate the mountains and rivers. The old gentlemen also gave poetic names to eight representative scenic spots in their hometown, calling them "Tantou Eight Scenes". Up to now, the version has been different. When I was a child, I heard of Shimen Xiao Chun, Wenfeng inserting into the sky (also called writing into the sky), Dongyue Morning Bell (also called Dongyue Bell and Shilizhong) and Yuyang Xue Ji (Yuyang clearing snow? ) Here are a few. There seems to be dew spring rain (dew spring rain? )。 Whether the Doll Bridge in Tang Chi and Dawang Temple belongs to the Eight Scenes has its own rhetoric. Recently, I learned that there are Baiyun Guanri, Yishui Qiusheng, Xiaoyue Ancient City, Xiyue Evening Cloud and so on. In these scenes, Dongyue Temple (South Temple) was burned in a fire in the late 1970s, and the ten-mile bell was no longer audible. Xiyue Temple was demolished in the 1990s. The former Kanluoji has already declined. Although it has rebounded in recent years, it is still far from the original scale. On the basis of various theories, there are Baiyun Guanri, Shimen Xiao Chun, the style of writing inserted into the sky, Yishui Qiusheng, Xiaoyue Ancient City, Yuyang Xue Ji, plus Tang Chi and Wawa Bridge, just eight. Neither Tang Chi nor Wawa Bridge seems to have definite names. It is suggested that a scene in Tang Chi, if it is realistic, can be called "Jiulong Shenquan", "Tangxia Shenquan" or "Li Tang Hot Spring". Although it is realistic, it can also give people associations. As far as the scenery is concerned, it can be called "Twilight Smoke Soup". In the evening, at the foot of Jiulong Mountain, by the Yishui River, when the sunset returns, the rising heat from Ran Ran is combined with the kitchen smoke from the village, which is an excellent pastoral picture. A scene of the doll bridge, it is suggested that the name should not be too real, and it can be called "Stone Bridge Misty Rain" or "Stone Bridge Listening to Rain". I remember passing by here with my mother when I was a child. The drizzle under the bridge and the gurgling stream are really touching. I still remember that scene.
When sorting out these scenic spots, I feel that the Eight Scenes are too limited to cover the beautiful scenery of Tantou today. Therefore, following the theory of the last eight scenes and the continuation of the eight scenes, eight scenes were put forward, which are still called "eight scenes" by the sages and "the continuation of eight scenes" today. The following eight scenic spots are: Phoenix Terrace overlooking Phoenix Terrace, Yunling dialing orchid, Yutan River wetland flying in front of Yuyang Mountain, Cuixia Pinghu Lake in Daping Reservoir, Luoluan Expressway crossing the river long bridge to sleep in waves, flowers and cloth crossing the mountain, sunset in Lin Qiu, Lin Qiu, and reaching Dongshan Mountain. Before and after the eight scenes, the scenery of Tantou can be included.
Eight scenes are clear, and they are given:
There are ancient fields, quiet Ilo, beautiful mountains and rivers and beaches in the election.
Holding the bear's ear, stepping on the cow, pinching the stone gate and controlling the building. Fishery is green, go to Qinling to see Kunlun; The water of Iraq meets the blue sea, connects with the Yellow River and connects with the sea. Layers of rocks overlap, deep mountains and dense forests. Golden soup is stronger than a plug; Beauty will win, and the Central Plains is unique. The land is rich and fertile, with a rich collection of things. Chivas regal's burning is a delicate reminder; The green mist is a real inspiration. The custom is Zhou, and the characters have the atmosphere of Heluo. Scholars, farmers, workers and businessmen have their own conveniences; Everything goes forward and backward, and everything becomes a square. Or be diligent in farming and stick to the fields; Or grew up in Huo Zhi and operated in the market. Or herding cattle in Gaodong and playing the flute in the breeze; Or enjoy chrysanthemums in Nanshan and write poems with staff. Logging in the valley and listening to birds chirping; Collecting herbs on the cliff, sitting and watching the confluence of springs. The wind is blowing, and the chest is shaking; Fish jumps over the blue garden. It's interesting to solve the problem. I often keep company with elk and live next to gulls every day. If you hit the soil with stones, you will drink dew and eat English. The beauty of scenery is everywhere, and the sound of harmony is endless. Things are different, although it is difficult to describe the shape of a painter; Interesting and secluded, it is difficult to make the best use of it. Therefore, the sages summed up their needs and classified them, calling them Eight Scenes. It's about Baiyun Guanri, the style of writing is inserted into the sky, the spring dawn at Shimen, the autumn sound at Yishui, the ancient city of Xiaoyue, the dusk smoke in the soup, and the rain and snow at Yuyang Stone Bridge. These eight scenic spots can combine the wonders of mountains and rivers, and the beauty of a territory is better than the scenery of Bianluo. Since the name was established, it has been recited from generation to generation. However, since the founding of the Republic, the mountains and rivers have changed, the scenery has taken on a new look, and the past eight scenes have been quite introverted. Therefore, in addition to the original eight scenes, a new scene is proposed, named "Continued Eight Scenes". One is overlooking Fengtai, the other is playing orchid, the third is flying in Yutan heron, the fourth is flying in Cuixia Pinghu, the fifth is lying on the long bridge of the waves, the sixth is crossing the mountains with flowered cloth, the seventh is sunny, and the eighth is grazing in Dongshan. There are eight scenes before and after, and there is no regret in the scenery of Tantou.
Those who are rich in scenery are also rich in things. The preciseness of Daiyue, the danger of Taihua, the strength of Hukou and the wonder of the Three Gorges, if there is nothing, there will be no scenery. People with rich scenery, sometimes. In troubled times, the ruins are broken, and the high platform in the prosperous times worships the pavilion; The past has become a wasteland, and today it has become rich and beautiful; Mencius had a sigh to deal with the hoof marks, which embellished the public spring breeze blowing willows. People are also rich in scenery. Fan wrote an inscription for Yueyang Tower and Su Zizhan dredged Qiantang Lake. Three generations of sand control, see Sai Han; One person inspired the priests, and knowledge began to cross again. Thanks to its manpower. People with rich scenery have a heart. If you can live up to heaven, bow down to the ground, conform to the weather, be simple and true, and be content, then you will have scenery everywhere and be happy every day.
Futantou, who has the magic of nature, rejoiced in the enlightenment and regained the help of human resources. The same is true of the so-called right time, right place and right people. In addition, its customs are honest and clean, and its people are kind. This is a rich land and a paradise in Kangqu. Living in it, the so-called self-scenery, the so-called self-scenery, the so-called integration of people and scenery.
Isn't it beautiful to get this wonderful situation?
After eight scene rhyme yue:
The sunrise layer has a strange scenery, and it is clear and beautiful. The spring dawn in Shimen urges early ploughing, and the autumn sound in Yishui knocks late fishing. The cold moon leans against the ancient city, and the warm clouds are smoldering. After listening to the rain on the stone bridge several times, I still remember the sunny, rainy and snowy days in Yuyang.
Follow-up eight scenes rhyme:
The shawl is alone in the Phoenix Terrace, and the fog locks a thousand rocks. The rain scattered and the egrets flew, and the water contained Cui Xia Huai. The long bridge is full of waves and sighs, and it is clever to cross the mountain. The vast Lin Qiu floats in the evening and returns from grazing in the flute of Gaodong.