Temujin's childhood is different from ours. His father used to be the leader of the tribe, and his family lived happily. However, no one expected that his father died of poisoning after drinking koumiss poisoned by his enemy. Since then, his life has changed. His mother had to take him and his brother to pick wild pears, dig wild onions, catch gophers and fish to eat.
But he's smart and brave. When he was caught by the enemy, he didn't become dejected and despondent, but pretended to be frightened and at the mercy of others, but he was always looking for opportunities not to run away.
Compared with him, our modern children have become "little emperors" at home. Usually, the problem will not be solved independently. Learn to be independent and lose the title of "Little Emperor".
Born in a noble family in Mongolia. Zu Hai Du, Gao Zudun Binai, great-grandfather Gebulu Khan and great-grandfather Anbahai Khan are all prominent figures or leaders of the Mongolian Ministry. Father should soon have the title of Eight Doors (Warriors). At that time, there were more than 100 tribes in Mobei Plateau, attacking each other. When Temujin was born, it happened that his father captured Temujin Wu Ge, the leader of Tata Children's Department, in battle, so he took this name to commemorate his martial arts.
When he was 9 years old, his father was poisoned by the Tatars and everyone was separated. He fought against his widowed mother, Hoelun. He was captured by other tribes and almost killed, but he escaped by his own cleverness. A little longer, attach yourself to Tory, the most powerful leader of the Mongolian Plateau (later known as King Khan) and respect him as the father, so that you can gather your father's old staff; He and Jamukha, the leader of Zagreb's Ansan Department, became an Ansan (righteous brother) and gradually developed his influence. In order to avenge Meiere's wife, Wang Han and Jamukha sent troops, and together with tens of thousands of soldiers, they suddenly attacked Meiere's wife, killed them all and regained their wives.
In the last years of Jin Dading, he moved to the upper reaches of Lvlian River (now Krulun River), set up accounts independently, made extensive alliances, selected talents, and was generous to others, which attracted many Mongolian ministries and Qi Yanshi nobles to vote, and was called Khan. At the end of Jin Dading or the beginning of Ming Chang, Jamukha turned back and led the 13 Coalition forces to attack with 30,000 people. Temujin summoned 30,000 troops from various ministries and divided them into 13 wings (wings, meaning battalion or circle) to fight. After losing, he retreated, which is called the Battle of Thirteen Wings in history. Because Temujin is good at winning people's hearts, many people in Jamukha have defected, but he has strengthened his own strength.
In the first year of Cheng 'an (1 196), together with Wang Han, Wan, the prime minister of the Jin Dynasty, killed many people below Minister Tatar and was awarded Zawu Huli (tribal officer) by the Jin Dynasty. Join hands with Wang Han again and defeat the Hadajin and others in the alliance 1 1 Coalition.
In the first year of Taihe (120 1), he led the army to break the loose alliance organized by Jamukha. The following year, he was attacked by Naiman allies and retreated to the walls of Phnom Penh. Defeated Naiman Allied Forces in the wilderness of Kuyitian (now the upper reaches of the Haraha River), attacked and destroyed the four Tatars. Because of his growing power, Wang Han was jealous and hostile. In three years, Wang Han raided and defeated the Banzuni River (now southwest of Hulun Lake). Together with his followers, he vowed to drink turbid water and overcome difficulties. Then he moved to the middle reaches of the Hehehe River (Halaha), and collected more than 4,600 riders (say 2,600) from the scattered departments, and gradually recovered after rest. After the investigation, it was learned that Wang Khan was arrogant and unguarded, and attacked Wang Khan's camp at night, defeating all of them. Wang Han escaped alone, was killed by Naiman, and Ke Lie was killed.
In four years, I built a timid (guard army). Soon, Naiman leader Sun Khan attacked, cleverly arranged a puzzle, captured and killed Sun Khan alive, conquered his troops, and forced Hadajin, Doruban and other troops to surrender. By the first year of Genghis Khan (1206), many tribes, large and small 100, on the Mongolian Plateau were defeated, and the five major parts of Tatar, Kelie, Mirqi, Naiman and Mongolia were unified under the banner of Temujin. Temujin then held a big party at the source of the South River (now the Enen River) and established Yekemeng Urus (Great Mongolia), honoring Genghis Khan (this name means "ocean" or "powerful" emperor). Expand the fear of Xue to ten thousand people and call it Dazhong Army. Organize thousands of people with the unity of soldiers and people, mount horses to prepare for war, dismount and gather for grazing. Life "four jie" Boroqul, black blind, Muqali, ChiLaoWen for four fear Xue Chang.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Genghis Khan became more and more powerful and began to launch a large-scale conquest war abroad. After more than 20 years of war with Xixia, it repeatedly created the main force of Xixia army, forcing Xixia king to beg for mercy and surrender, clearing the northwest barrier of Jin Dynasty and successfully attacking gold in the south. In six years, he led the army to attack the gold, which opened the Mongolian-gold war for 24 years. Wushabao (now northwest of Zhangbei, Hebei) won the first battle; Then hit Yehuling (now the northwest of Wanquan, Hebei Province) and Huihe Fort (now the southeast of Huai 'an) and annihilate a large number of elite 8 Jin Army; He also attacked Huailai (now Hebei) and Gashan (now Yanqing, Beijing) and defeated more than 100,000 Jin Jun; It also hit the Jin Army in Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) and Juyongguan. Later, he constantly changed his tactics and attacked the hinterland of the Central Plains and western Liaoning for plunder in three ways.
In March of the ninth year of Genghis Khan, soldiers gathered at the gates of Zhongdu (now Beijing). At that time, it was difficult to capture the city, so they sent messengers to make peace, forcing the rulers to dedicate Qi Country Princess, gold silks and horses and lead the troops out of Juyongguan. In June, under the pretext that the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to "break the contract", taking advantage of the fact that the people of Jin were floating and the army mutinied in Mongolia, three troops were sent to meet Badou and graphite Ming 'an led the army to attack the capital of Mongolia (a general term for conquered northern tribes in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties). In order to meet the needs of siege, Genghis Khan adopted the strategy of building the Ministry, and gradually established the artillery army, with artillery stones as the first priority in siege. Later, when attacking the city, hundreds of guns were used at a time, and the city was quickly broken. At the same time, in order to absorb the advanced technology of all ethnic groups and plunder craftsmen and artists everywhere, a city plunders tens of thousands. Subsequently, an army of craftsmen was established and a factory was established to smelt iron and make weapons. In communication, it has created "the arrow travels quickly", traveling hundreds of miles every day, and the speed of military order transmission and military deployment has increased. He is good at playing the role of cavalry and is known as the "Mongolian whirlwind".
In the twelfth year of Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan named Muqali the surname and king, commanded the Golden War, and returned to Mongolia to prepare for the Western Expedition.
In the 13th year of Genghis Khan, Zhe Bie, a pioneer general, was sent to wipe out the forces of Western Liao and Qu Chulv and clear the way for the Western Expedition.
Genghis Khan was in power 14 years, and led an army of about 200,000 people. For the purpose of military expansion and plunder, he marched westward on the grounds of killing Mongolian businessmen and envoys in the western regions. In a few years, Ortera (the middle reaches of the Syr Darya River), Bukhara and Samarkand were successively conquered. Zhe Bie and Subutai were sent to hunt down Mahamo, King of Walamoz, and were forced to flee to an island in the Kuantian Keith Sea (now Caspian Sea) (later died of illness). Then ordered Zhe Bie, northern Jiangsu to continue westward, as far as the Crimean peninsula; He led the army to pursue Zalandin, the son of Maha, to Shenhe (Indus River).
In the 19th year of Genghis Khan, Banshi returned to Mobei.
In the 21st year of Genghis Khan, 654.38+ ten thousand troops annihilated the main force of Xixia Army (Xixia perished the following year). Genghis Khan tried to concentrate on attacking gold. In the 22nd year (1August 25th, 227), he died on July12nd in Xiaqingshui County (now Gansu Province) of Liupanshan at the age of 66. Last wish: Take advantage of the disharmony between Song and Jin Dynasties, and use the territory of Song Dynasty to unite with Song Dynasty to destroy Jin Dynasty. His sons Wokuotai and Tuo Lei followed this policy and perished the Jin Dynasty in the sixth year of Wokuotai Khan (1234).
Stand up, bow, shoot the eagle.
Genghis Khan was born in the early 1960s (1 162). At that time, the northern part of China was under the rule of the Jurchen rulers. The northern and southern grasslands of the desert are also independent and not subordinate to each other. The Jin Dynasty carried out the policy of "divide and rule" and "downsizing". 1 146, Anbahan, the leader of the Mongolian Ministry, was brutally crucified on a donkey by Jin Xizong in the name of "punishing rebellion". Mongolian tribal alliance has organized many resistance struggles, and their ancestors have paid blood and lives for it. Born in this social environment, Temujin naturally took defeating Xu Jin as his main goal in life.
He has always kept this hatred in mind. It is this generation of resentments that led to the long-term campaign inside and outside the grassland. Temujin's mother, Mrs. Hoelun, was born in Hongjila Department and married a beggar, Chilie. 1 16 1 In autumn, the leader of the Mongolian begging department should also hunt by the Wonan River as soon as possible, and found Hoelun passing by the Mongolian headquarters. With the help of several brothers and friends, according to the tradition of "robbing relatives" at that time, he defeated the beggar Meiere and robbed Mrs. Hoelun, so Hoelun became Su Ye's wife. The following year, it was time to capture Temujin Wu Ge, the head of Tata Children's Department, alive. At that time, the first son was born. To celebrate the victory of the war, it's time to name his eldest son Temujin. When Temujin was 9 years old, his father was poisoned by Zagreb Wu Ge, the son of Tatar Temujin. Shortly after his death, Anbahai Khan's grandson Taiji Wu suddenly took the opportunity to make waves in the tower. He incited the Mongolian people to abandon Temujin's mother and son, causing his family to fall into the abyss of suffering from the position of tribal leader.
When Temujin 18 years old, Tuotuo, the former enemy of Meiere, took his wife away. Temujin fought against the beggars' department in Meiere and defeated the beggars in Meiere. Around 1 184, Temujin was elected as the begging Khan of Mongolia. Temujin claimed that Khan aroused the envy of ambitious Jamukha, and Jamukha's 13 Tatar and Taiji Uighur launched the "Thirteen Wings War" against Temujin. In more than 60 wars Temujin experienced in his life, this was the only time that he didn't win.