1, "Xinlingjun steals symbols to save Zhao": Excerpted from Biography of Wei Gongzi in Historical Records, it tells the whole story of Xinlingjun and stealing symbols to save Zhao, showing corporal Xin's humble style and brave spirit of saving people.

Sima Qian's Historical Records is faithful to historical truth. His works are "straight, to the point, not empty beauty, not hiding evil, so it is called ambition." He has great admiration for Xinlingjun, a historical figure, and made a biography of Xinlingjun with great respect. However, the author did not deify the characters in his works, but wrote a living character with blood, flesh, feelings, successes and mistakes.

2. Hongmen Banquet: It is a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty, according to Historical Records of Xiang Yu. This article describes a banquet hosted by Xiang Yu and Liu Bang, leaders of two anti-Qin armies, in Hong Men, the suburb of Xianyang, the capital of the Qin Dynasty, after the demise of the Qin Dynasty.

The full text is centered on the confession of Liu Bang's Xiang Ying camp, which is divided into three parts: before and after the camp. Beginning with Cao's informer, Xiang Yu decided to attack, ending with Xiang Yu being attacked and Cao being punished. The story unfolds layer by layer according to whether Xiang Yu attacked and whether Liu Bang could escape safely. The plot is ups and downs, the image is vivid, the organization is careful and rigorous, and the language is concise and beautiful.

3. Chen She Family: An article written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of the Han Dynasty, is listed in Article 48 of Historical Records, which is a biography of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty.

Based on the activities of Chen Sheng and Guangwu, this paper describes in detail the whole process of the uprising in Chen Sheng and the rise and fall of various rebel forces, depicts the huge momentum of the rebel forces, and affirms Shengzai Chen's achievements in the anti-Qin struggle.

4. Biography of Qu Yuan: Excerpted from the part about Qu Yuan in Biography of Qu Yuan and Jia Sheng in Historical Records, it is a biography with unique style. This is the earliest complete historical data about Qu Yuan and an important basis for studying Qu Yuan's life.

5. Total sound: It is the sixth lesson in the first volume of the fifth grade of People's Education Press. This story comes from Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru. It is composed of three short stories: Return to Zhao in a Perfect Way, Mianchi Meeting, and Apologize with a humble apology. The story of "Datong Book" preaches: All rivers run into the sea, and tolerance is great; Make peace with each other and level the world.