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What are the nicknames of Qingyang in history?
Qingyang has a long history. In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, it was called a ghost square, which was the city of Gong Liu, the ancestor of the Zhou Dynasty.

The western Zhou dynasty was called the north.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the land of Rong Di, and once belonged to Yi Qurong.

In the thirty-fifth year of the Qin Dynasty (272 BC), the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Rongguo Yi Canal and set it in Beidi County, along the Han and Jin Dynasties.

During the Western Wei Dynasty in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it moved to Shuozhou, governed Pengyang (now Xifeng District), Yangzhou (now Zhengning County), Zhao Yu County, Ding 'an County, Xiangle County, Xiangle County and Dule County (all in Ningxian County), and was abandoned in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the 16th year of Huang Kai (AD 596), Gyeongju was established, and during the Daye period of Yang Di, it was changed to Honghua County, which governed seven counties: Heshui, Maling, Huachi, Guide, Luoyuan, Honghua and Hongde. In the early Tang Dynasty, it was restored to Gyeongju, and later changed to Anhua County and Hue County. In the early Yuan Dynasty (AD 758), Gyeongju was established, and An Jingjun was promoted. Ningzhou (under the jurisdiction of Pengyuan, Pengyang, Anding, Xiangle and Zhenning) and Yuanzhou (under the jurisdiction of Zhenyuan and Pingliang) both belong to Shaanxi Guannei Road.

Liang was changed to Wu in the Five Dynasties, and later became Qingzhou, which governed eight counties and armies, including Hue, Tongchuan, Pengyuan, Lepan, Huachi (now Heshui County), Zhenning (now Zhengning County), Anding, Dingping, Xiangle and Ningzhou (now Ningxian County).

In the first year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu (AD 950), Qingzhou Yong Lian was established, belonging to Shaanxi Road; At the beginning of Gandechu, Qingzhou was restored in the first year of Li Qing (A.D. 104 1) and renamed Huanqing Road. In the seventh year of Zhenghe (A.D.117), he was promoted to Qingyang Army, and in the seventh year of Xuanhe (A.D.119), it was changed to Qingyang Prefecture, which governed Anhua, Heshui and Pengyang counties, and Zhou Huan and Pengyang counties.

At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Qingyang was changed to Guo Jun, and the degree of safety was changed. In the second year of Tongdi (A.D. 1 142), the presidential system of Qingyuan Road was established, and the four states of Qing, Huan, Yuan and Ning were subordinate to Qingyuan Road.

During the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, it was Qingyang Prefecture.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to Shaanxi Chief Secretary, plus Qingyang Wei, and governed Ningzhou, Anhua, Heshui, Huanxian and Zhenning counties.

In the fourth year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he was transferred to the post of Chief Secretary of Gansu Province, and in the fifth year of Emperor Yongzheng (A.D. 1728), he was incorporated into counties and counties, and governed four counties, namely Ningzhou, Anhua, Heshui, Zhenning and Huanxian.

In the second year of the Republic of China (AD 19 13), the government system was abolished and returned to Longdong Road (later renamed Jingyuan Road); 16 (A.D. 1927), the abandoned road was changed to Lijingyuan administrative district.

In the 24th year of the Republic of China (AD 1935), Gansu Province established the third administrative supervision area in Xifeng, which governs Qingyang, Huanxian, Heshui, Zhenyuan, Ningxian and Zhengning counties.

After the Revolution of 1911, the system of government, state and government offices in Qing Dynasty was abolished.

In the early years of the Republic of China, the three-level system of province, province and county was implemented.

In the first year of the Republic of China (AD 19 12), Gansu * * * set up seven roads, which governed 77 counties, namely Lanshan Road (which governed Gaolan County and Qinglanzhou Prefecture), Ningxia Road (which governed Ningxia County and Qingningxia Prefecture), Xining Road (which governed Xining County and Qingxining Prefecture) and Jingyuan Road (which governed).

19 14, the governor and minister of civil affairs (called the governor in the early years of the Republic of China) was changed to the governor's envoy, and Governor Dao Yin was the observer (later renamed Dao Yin). The following year, the patrol ambassador was changed to the governor.

After the Northern Expedition, in 16 (1927), the orthodox system was abolished and the county magistrate was changed.

With the end of the warlord melee, * * * * made some adjustments to the administrative system.

1928, seven counties, including Xining, Datong, Ledu, Xunhua, Guide, Bayan and Huangyuan, belonging to Xining Road in Gansu Province were demarcated, and Qinghai Province was established. At the same time, it is divided into eight counties: Xia Ding, Ningshuo, Lingwu, Yanchi, Pingluo, Zhongwei, Jinji and Wang Yu (formerly Rong Zhen County, now Guyuan County), and Alashan Elut and Ejina Turkut under the jurisdiction of Ningxia Military Guard, and Ningxia Province is established.

After the division adjustment and separation, Gansu Province governs 64 counties, and 1929 is increased to 68 counties, and Yongjing (1929), Hezheng (1929) and Kangxian (1928) are added.

Later, on the basis of the original Labrang Administration (Xunhua County 1926, Xiahe County 1928) and the Recreation Administration in minority areas, Taoxi Administration (1932) and Zhuoni Administration (1937) were successively added.

Since 1934, Gansu Province has set up a new post of administrative inspector as an auxiliary organ of the province above the county administrative system.

This is the product of the civil war waged by * * against the people. Its purpose is to promote and strengthen fascist rule and suppress the revolutionary movements of people of all ethnic groups.

1934 set up administrative supervision offices in Gaolan, Guyuan and Linxia, and added them one after another.

By 1944, it increased to nine, namely: Minxian (first), Pingliang (second), Qingyang (third), Tianshui (fourth), Linxia (fifth), Wuwei (sixth), Jiuquan (seventh), Wudu (eighth) and Lintao (eighth).

On the eve of liberation, Gansu Province * * * set up nine administrative supervision departments, which governed 7 1 county, 1 city (Lanzhou was formally established in 194 1 year) and three bureaus (Zhuoni, Subei Administration Bureau and Huang Hui Administration Bureau).