Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems are sad and lonely since ancient times. I say autumn is better than spring. There is no one in the clear sky in Wan Li, and a crane, Ling Yunfei, has aroused my meditation on the blue sky. The mountains and rivers are clear and frosty at night, and several trees are deep red and light yellow. Trying to climb the roof is as crazy as spring. Liu Yuxi, one year older than Liu Zongyuan, was also hit by his participation in political innovation activities, but his psychological endurance was much greater. Liu Yuxi was banished to Langzhou. Today, he was thirty-four years old when he was in Changde, Hunan. I was proud of the spring breeze, but when I woke up, I was kicked out of court. I'm depressed. However, he has a strong psychology of seeking differences. He wants to be different in everything and refuses to follow suit. "Since ancient times, autumn is sad and lonely. I say autumn is better than spring. On the clear sky and the clouds, it brings poetry to Bixiao. " Sorrow for autumn has always been the poet's occupational disease, but he insists on doing the opposite, thinking that crisp autumn makes people open-minded and more poetic. At the same time, he has a strong desire for self-expression and loves to express himself. In his later years, when he and Bai Juyi climbed a tall tower, they proudly sang: "Step by step, it is not difficult to go against each other, and nine clouds lean against the railing. Suddenly laughed for a long time, and unlimited tourists looked up. " Standing at the top of the tower, he laughed loudly, but he actually enjoyed it. Liu Yuxi also studied philosophy and believed in Zen, but the effect was different from that of Liu Zongyuan. He also gained practical benefits in how to live in the world. Through philosophical reflection, he can turn the sadness and hatred in life into a feeling with historical depth. In this way, he can jump out of the limited time and space and seek psychological balance at a higher level: Bashan Chujiang River is desolate, and he abandoned himself in 23 years. People come back. Like people in Michelle, I can only play the flute, and I am disappointed. On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower. I heard you sing a song today, relying on the spirit of drinkers for the time being ("The First Meeting of Rewarding Lotte in Yangzhou"). The value of these two poems lies in the poet's unique feelings about autumn and autumn colors, and they sing high-spirited and inspirational songs, which is contrary to the tradition of literati's mourning for autumn in the past. The poet deeply understands that the essence of sorrowful autumn in ancient times is that people with lofty ideals are frustrated, disappointed with reality and pessimistic about the future, so they only see the depression in autumn and feel lonely and lifeless. The poet sympathizes with their experience and situation, but disagrees with their pessimism and disappointment. In response to this feeling of loneliness, he said that autumn is better than the spring when all things sprout and flourish, emphasizing that autumn is not lifeless, but very lively. He guided people to see cranes flying high. In the clear autumn sky, the clouds are straight, vigorous and powerful, and there is much to be done. Obviously, this crane is unique and lonely. But it is this crane's tenacious struggle that broke through the cold breath of autumn, created a new scene for nature, and filled people with lofty ideals with vitality. This crane is the embodiment of indomitable spirit and struggling spirit. Therefore, the poet said, "Then bring poetry to Bixiao". "Poetry expresses ambition" and "poetic sentiment" is ambition. If people are really ambitious, they will have the spirit of struggle and will not feel lonely. This is the theme of the first song. These two poems have the same theme, but they are written separately, which can be independent or complementary. One praises autumn and the other praises autumn. Qi is inspirational, color is emotional. Therefore, praise autumn for beauty and ambition, praise autumn for innocence. Scenery moves with people, and color changes with feelings. Scenery is like makeup, temperament and morality. Spring is glorious, and autumn is good character. The first two sentences of the second song describe the scenery in autumn. The poet just outlines its true colors and shows its characteristics. It is bright and innocent, red and yellow, with a slight color, showing an elegant and leisurely charm. Ling Ran is like a gentle gentleman, which makes people respect him. If you don't believe me, try to go upstairs and have a look. You will feel clear-headed, clear-headed and deep inside, and will not be as frivolous as bright spring and colorful. The last sentence contrasts the theme of the poem with the reverse proportion of "crazy spring scenery", pointing out that the whole poem coincides with personification, vivid and ingenious. These are two impromptu poems expressing opinions. Poets express profound thoughts through distinctive artistic images, which have both philosophical implications and artistic charm, making people think deeply and enduring. Balzac, a great French writer, said that art is the crystallization of ideas. "A work of art is an amazing concentration of the largest amount of ideas with the smallest area", which can arouse people's imagination, image power and profound aesthetic feeling. Liu Yuxi's two autumn poems not only give people the vitality and plain color of autumn, but also awaken people's heroism and noble sentiment in fighting for their ideals and gain profound aesthetic feeling and fun.

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