Material 1 Qing dynasty was a dynasty with braided hair. It's just a braid hovering over people's heads, and its survival or abolition is closely related to the political fate of the Qing Dynasty. ..... At the turn of the generations in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the dispute between "shaving" and "keeping hair" caused by the Manchu-Han War ended in the military victory of the Qing Dynasty. ..... However, in order to challenge the haircut order of the Qing Dynasty, many popular uprisings also issued decrees to save all hair. All previous uprisings combining "uprising" with "saving and developing" reached a climax in the modern Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The peasant uprising in Taiping Heavenly Kingdom once issued a "storage and distribution order", which was endowed with multiple meanings such as class and nation by Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, and became the slogan and goal of peasant uprising against rulers.

-Excerpted from Hou Jie's "Shaving, Storing and Cutting Hair-A Study of Braided Hair and Political History in Qing Dynasty"

Material 2? During the Reform Movement of 1898, Kang Youwei proposed "Please cut off your hair and change your clothes into yuan folds", saying that "if your hair grows too heavy, you will tremble when you move, and you will be killed if you entangle the machine by mistake." ..... the braiding is not compatible with the machine. Moreover, in the world of military struggle, it is especially inconvenient to braid across horses, and its potential cannot be ignored. ..... and hanging braids not only pollutes clothes, but also increases the scale of hedges, making clothes dirty and unsightly. If you are in a foreign country, you will be laughed at by outsiders and pulled by children. Since the country is weak, you will be particularly insulted and dismissed as a dolphin tail. "For words, advocate" breaking ". ..... Braid is a bundle of hair, but it also maintains the historical relationship between each family and the dynasty and tradition, so it is a serious political choice to cut the braid or not. ..... whether knitting itself will bring too much influence to social life, but in modern China, it obviously has the significance of changing ideas. After the failure of Guangzhou Uprising, Sun Yat-sen's editing and publishing showed a break between a revolutionary pioneer and the dynasty. Li bianfa was forced by the muzzle of Wuchang Uprising and took a political turn under the impetus of an old bureaucrat. Yuan Shikai cut his pigtails on the eve of taking office as the president of the Republic of China, showing the balance of a man who is a Republican in name but an autocratic monarch at heart.

-Excerpted from Chen Xulu's Metabolism of Modern China Society.

Material three? The greatest achievement of the Revolution of 1911 was the establishment of the Republic of China, but it was not worthy of the name, because China lacked the social foundation to support the Republic of China. So I said that the Revolution of 1911 made three substantial achievements. The first is knitting. Although I said 19 14, there are still many people who haven't cut it. After all, most people have cut it, only a few have pigtails, and most have cut it. So weaving should be said to be realized. The second is to change the flag, the flag is changed, and the Huanglong flag is replaced by another flag. The third is to change the calendar. It used to be a lunar calendar, but now it's a solar calendar. Although the lunar calendar is still in use, dual calendars coexist.

-Excerpted from Fu Guoyong's "Little Brains in Great Change"

Please answer:

(1) According to the materials and knowledge learned, analyze the political implications of the dispute between "shaving" and "storing" hair in Qing Dynasty (2 points).

(2) According to the first and second materials and the knowledge learned, what are the differences in the thoughts and starting points of different historical figures in modern times, such as Kang Youwei, Sun Yat-sen, Li and Yuan Shikai? What times have the changes in editing and distribution reflected since the Qing Dynasty? (6 points)

(3) According to the knowledge learned in Materials II and III, analyze the historical significance of "Three Substantial Achievements of the Revolution of 1911" from the perspective of social history. (4 points)

(1) Meaning: "Shaving hair" represents the symbol that Han people obey Manchu rule; ( 1)

"Storage and development" represents a political means to resist and challenge the Qing regime. ( 1)

(2) Different: Kang Youwei: Focus on strengthening the army as a rich country, improving national health habits, and enhancing national dignity and national image. (1) Sun Yat-sen: It shows the revolutionary determination to oppose the Manchu Dynasty. (1) Li and Yuan Shikai: Self-protection of speculative revolution under the trend of democratic republic. ( 1)

Changes: "shaving", "storing" and "?" Broken Hair, etc. are all details of the social transformation in modern China, showing the great changes from an autocratic dynasty to a republic from the perspective of social life. (3 points, reasonable. )

(3) Significance: braiding became a symbol of the national revolution, marking the overthrow of the Qing government and the end of the Manchu autocratic rule;

The change of flag is a manifestation of political revolution, which indicates that the feudal monarchy in China was overthrown and entered a new era of pursuing democracy and republic.

The change of calendar is a symbol of integration with the world, which indicates that China has actually integrated into the world, from China time to world time. (4 points)