128 1 in the summer, in a hot and humid cell, Wen Tianxiang wrote Song of Righteousness, which is as famous as crossing the ocean. The poem is impassioned, which fully shows Wen Tianxiang's unyielding patriotic feelings.
Original text:
I am in the north yard, sitting in the earthen house. This room is eight feet wide and four feet deep. Single leaf is low and small, white room is short and narrow, dirty and dark. In this summer, all kinds of gases are extracted: four sets of rain, several floating beds, and sometimes water vapor; Mud half a face, braving the wind and waves, sometimes rustic; At first glance, it looks sunny and hot, and the air duct is blocked. At other times, the weather is fine. The yin of the eaves encourages inflammation and abuse, sometimes anger; When the warehouse is rotten, when Chen chen is aggressive and angry; Shoulder mixing, sweaty smell, sometimes popular; Or a corpse, or a rotten mouse, mixed with evil spirits, sometimes stinking. Stacking is counting gas, and it is rare to do it well. I haven't been weak for two years, but fortunately I'm safe and sound. It's almost a matter of support. However, I also know what I am raising. Mencius said: I am good at cultivating my noble spirit. He has seven spirits, and I have one. If one enemy is seven, why should I suffer? Haoran, the meaning of heaven and earth, composed a song of righteousness.
Heaven and earth are upright, in many ways. Below is the Yuehe River, and above is the sun star.
People call it awe, which is overwhelming. The road to the emperor should be clear, including the Ming court.
When you are poor, you can see it, one by one. In the history of Qi Taishi Jane, in the east of Shanxi Hu Bi.
Chasing in Zhang Liang, Qin, and on Emperor Wudi's Day. As the head of General Yan, he is endowed with the blood of Ji.
Raise your teeth for Zhang Xun and spit your tongue for Yan Changshan. Or for Liaodong's hat and Qing dynasty. Li bingxue
Or for a model, a crying hero. Or to cross the river and swallow Hu Jie generously.
Still want to hit a thief, the vertical head is broken. It takes qi as its power, and it lasts forever.
When it runs through the sun and the moon, life and death are at peace. The earth depends on it, and the Tianzhu depends on it.
Three cardinal principles are life and morality is the root. To Li Yangjiu, the official tone is also ineffective.
Chu prisoners carry crowns, and carts send them to the poor north. Tripods are as sweet as cups and are hard to get.
There is a jack-o'-lantern in the dark room, and it is dark in the spring yard. Cattle and horses share a bar of soap, and chickens live in phoenix.
Once it is foggy, it is divided into ditches and barren areas. If it is so hot and cold, it is easy to change.
Hey, I'm on the battlefield and I'm happy for my country. Is he clever? Yin He won't be a thief.
I care about this. Look up at the clouds. My heart is sad and the sky is extremely high.
The days of philosophers are far away, and the punishment is over. Reading on the eaves of the wind, painting on the ancient road.
Extended data:
Vernacular translation
I was imprisoned in the capital of the northern country and lived in an earthen house. The hut is eight feet wide and about four feet deep. The door of the single room is low and small, the white wooden window is short and narrow, and the place is dirty, short, wet and dark. In this summer, all kinds of smells come together: rain comes in from all directions and even floats on the bed for a few days, when the room is full of moisture; Because the sludge in the house is rarely exposed to the sun, it exudes heat and stench. At this time, the house is rustic; Suddenly it was sunny and hot, and the air ducts were blocked everywhere. At this time, the room is full of sunshine. Some people burn firewood and cook under the eaves, which contributes to the heat. At this time, the room was full of anger; There is a lot of rotten food stored in the warehouse, which smells musty. At this time, the room is full of moldy rice gas; There are a lot of people here, crowded and chaotic, smelling of sweat everywhere, and then the house is full of popularity; It's feces, carrion, dead mice, and all kinds of stench coming out together. At this time, the room is full of dirty air. So many smells add up to a plague, and few people are not infected. But now I am weak and have lived in such a bad environment for two years, but I am not sick. This is probably because of practice. But how do you know what this achievement is? Mencius said: "I am good at cultivating the lofty spirit in my heart." "It has seven kinds of gas, and I have one kind of gas. I can beat those seven kinds of gas with one kind of gas. What am I worried about? Moreover, what is broad and upright is the integrity between heaven and earth. Write down this "Song of Justice".
There is a kind of righteousness between heaven and earth, which endows all things with various forms.
It is represented by mountains and rivers, and it is represented by the sun, the moon and the stars.
Known as the high spirit of the world, it is full of heaven and earth and the whole world.
The national movement is clear and peaceful, showing a peaceful atmosphere and an enlightened court.
When times are difficult, just people will appear, and their glorious images will cover Danqing one by one.
The State of Qi has bamboo slips of a great teacher who laid down his life to remember history, and the State of Jin has Dong Hu's pen which insists on justice.
In the Qin dynasty, there was Zhang Liangzhu who eliminated violence for the people, and in the Han dynasty, there was Su Wujie, a loyal minister.
It is also manifested in the head of General Yan who would rather die than surrender, and in the blood of the servants who fought to the death.
Zhang Zhiyang swore to kill the enemy and broke his teeth, and Yan Changshan swore to be a thief and cut his tongue.
Sometimes Ning Guan likes to wear a white hat to avoid chaos in Liaodong. His noble character is better than ice and snow.
Sometimes Zhuge Liang, who wrote "the same model", cried after his death.
Sometimes, when Zulu crossed the river in the Northern Expedition, he enthusiastically vowed to swallow Hu Jie.
Sometimes hit a traitor on the head, and the traitor's head is broken at once.
This lofty spirit fills the universe, and justice is inviolable and eternal.
When this righteousness goes straight into the sky and runs through the sun and the moon, there is no need to talk about life and death!
The earth stands on it and Tianzhu is supported on it.
Three cardinals depend on it to maintain their lives, and morality depends on it.
Unfortunately, in case of national disaster, I really can't go to Anguo to kill thieves.
Dressed in royal clothes, he became a prisoner and was sent to the poor north by a mail truck.
If I am punished, it is like drinking sugar water and dying for my country.
There is a small jack-o'-lantern lit in the cell, which is very quiet. In spring, the door in the yard is always closed until dark.
The old cow and the good horse are locked in the manger together, and the phoenix lives in the henhouse, eating and living like a chicken.
Once I catch a cold and get sick, the canyon is my burial place.
If we can go through two more winters and summers like this, all kinds of diseases will be gone.
Unfortunately, such a dark and low-humidity place has become a paradise for me to settle down.
Is there any mystery in this? All the hot and cold weather can't hurt my health.
Because I always have an immortal heart in my chest, fame and fortune are like floating clouds in the sky for me.
The sadness in my heart is deep and boundless. When will heaven have an end?
The sages left me one by one, and their examples have always been in my heart.
Under the eaves, I spread my books in the breeze, and the glory of the ancients will shine on me and go on firmly.
Creation background
In the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang was captured by the Yuan Army for being betrayed by a traitor. June 65438+the following year 10 was transferred to Yanjing. The rulers of the Yuan Dynasty used both hard and soft methods to coerce him and promised him a high position. Determined to serve the country with his life, Wen Tianxiang was unmoved, so he was imprisoned for three years and died generously on December 9th in the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+1October 9th). This poem was written in prison a year before his death.
Brief introduction of the author
Wen Tianxiang (1236~ 1283), a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), also known as Wenshan. Baoyu was the first scholar in four years (1256). He has served as Jiangxi official, Pingjiang magistrate, right prime minister, Tang envoy, plus less insurance, and sealed a letter to the Lord.
His poems, words and essays recorded the experience of anti-yuan struggle, expressed strong patriotic thoughts, and reflected the heroic spirit and fearless spirit of the broad masses of soldiers and civilians in the late Southern Song Dynasty. The style is tragic and touching. Author of Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Zhengqi