In the history of China, an emperor (talented people) was in power for more than 50 years, and his national strength was the strongest (Western Han Dynasty). He made an exception by recruiting talents and carrying out reforms, which led to a (unified) situation in politics, economy, military affairs, ideology and culture, and stubbornly strengthened centralization, leading to a (prosperous) situation in the Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, after Qin Shihuang, made great contributions to the further development of China as a (powerful) country. Later generations often compare "Qin Huang" with "Hanwu".
How to evaluate Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty correctly and objectively?
Needless to say, the six firsts of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty can be explained!
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to unify his thoughts with Confucianism.
Second:
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to establish imperial academy to train talents.
Third:
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor in China to expand its territory.
Fourth:
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to open the western regions.
Fifth:
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to mark the times with the emperor's year number.
Sixth:
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was the first emperor to criticize himself in the form of remorse.
How to simply evaluate Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty is an accomplished emperor in the history of China. He issued a political decree, solved the problem of the kingdom and strengthened centralization. Economically, public railways and official camps. Ideologically, he "ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone" and established imperial academy. Militarily, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing defeated the Huns.
In terms of ethnic relations, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions, which established friendly relations between the Western Han Dynasty and other countries in the Western Regions, promoted the development of the Western Regions and created conditions for the opening of the Silk Road. So that there was a unified situation in the Western Han Dynasty.
How to correctly evaluate the historical figure Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty
1 text: positive: oust a hundred schools of thought, respect Confucianism alone, unify thoughts, and lay the foundation for a unified situation.
Negative: imprison thoughts
2. Strength: Rightness: The strategy of actively attacking the outside world has protected Chinese civilization from external damage.
The implementation of the favor law has safeguarded national unity.
The opposite: Years of war have greatly consumed Korea's national strength and suppressed people's livelihood (repent in time in his later years).
(You can also write about superstitious alchemists who seek immortality and later repent. )
How to evaluate Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in history?
Compared with today's China, we deeply miss the greatest national hero in China history-Hanwu the Great!
He-full of lofty sentiments, proud of the world, proud of the world, "I can go, I can go." What kind of mountains and rivers are they?
He-hit the Huns for three thousand miles, and my great man Tianwei spread far and wide for 450 years!
He-opened up territory (the western regions, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand and North Korea all entered the territory of China, which is no different from that of Jiangsu and Zhejiang today), unified China and laid the territory of China today!
He won unprecedented dignity for our country and nation!
He-gave our descendants the confidence to stand firm!
His country name has become the eternal name of our nation-Han!
How to evaluate the life of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty
In the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang once famously commented on Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty: "It is more pertinent to avoid the disaster of Qin because of the loss of Qin."
Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a great and promising monarch. He weakened the power of princes internally, strengthened centralization, ideologically ousted a hundred schools of thought and respected Confucianism alone, which greatly developed the unified dynasty of Qin and Han Dynasties. Fighting back against the Huns relieved the border troubles in the north since the early Han Dynasty.
On the other hand, he was overjoyed. Many wars and policies have led to a sharp decline in governance since Wenjing, and social contradictions have become more acute. Fortunately, he was able to change course in time and set the tone for Zhao Xuanzhongxing later.
How do historical records evaluate Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty?
Sima Qian thought that Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was a cruel monarch. In many biographies of cruel officials, we can see that every time he mentioned the various "joys" of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to cruel officials. Secondly, Sima Qian was critical of the ills of the country caused by Hanwu's crusade against Xiongnu. From an article about Pingping, we can see that he misses the prosperity of Wenjing very much and is very dissatisfied with the prosperity of the country caused by the Hanwu War. Third, the description of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in Historical Records focuses on seeking immortality and attacking.
How to evaluate Emperor Liu Che?
Positive aspects:
Politically, he accepted Zhu's suggestion and ordered the king to distribute their fiefs to their children and establish a smaller vassal state. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also found an excuse to cut off half of Houzhou at a time. Function: Solve the problem of kingdom, eliminate the threat of local governors to the central government, strengthen centralization and realize political unity.
Economically: the local right to coin and the right to operate salt and iron are centralized to cast five baht in a unified way. Function: Suppressed the profiteering of big businessmen, greatly increased the fiscal revenue of the central government, and achieved economic unity.
Militarily, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing were sent to attack the Xiongnu, which caused the Xiongnu to suffer heavy losses, unable to confront the Western Han Dynasty, and some Xiongnu moved westward. Function: Relieved the border troubles in the northern frontier, consolidated the unity and stability of the country, and achieved military unity.
Ideologically and culturally: accept Dong Zhongshu's suggestion, "oust a hundred schools of thought and respect Confucianism alone"; Vigorously promote Confucian education, set up imperial academy in Chang 'an, take the Five Classics of Confucianism as the main teaching material, and do not learn other theories. Function: Confucianism is regarded as the orthodox thought of feudal society, which has achieved ideological unity.
Ethnic relations: Emperor Wudi sent Zhang Qian to the Western Regions twice. Function: Strengthened the economic and cultural exchanges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions, and strengthened the economic and cultural ties between the Central Plains and the Western Regions.
In foreign relations: the opening of the Silk Road. Function: Communicate with the East and the West, and promote economic and cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.
The unification of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty further unified, stabilized and consolidated China, a multi-ethnic country.
Negative aspects:
Personally, I think that the "exclusive respect for Confucianism" in ideology and culture is a constraint on the development of China's ancient thoughts, which leads to a single culture and makes scholars only know Confucian classics without critical spirit. We can't understand and accept other cultures in time, so when foreign countries have completed the bourgeois revolution and overthrew the feudal society, China is still in the stage of strengthening the absolute monarchy in the feudal society, which eventually led to the situation that modern China was backward and beaten.