When was the earliest recorded earthquake in China? Records of earthquakes in the history of China were first found in this edition of bamboo annals. There is a reference to the seventh year of Xia Difa and the Taishan earthquake, which was explained when Yi () climbed Mount Taishan in Shandong. That is to say, an emperor called Fa in Xia Dynasty boarded Mount Tai in the seventh year of his accession to the throne (BC 183 1 year), and an earthquake occurred in Mount Tai. Another place mentioned the ten years of "Xia Jie", ... the night stars fell like rain, and the earthquake was all Elo ",that is to say, another emperor named" Jie "ascended the throne for ten years (BC 1809), and a meteor fell like rain in the sky one night, and an earthquake occurred in western Henan this year. After the earthquake, the water in the Yihe and Luohe rivers dried up. The distance between these two earthquakes is now about 3,800 years, which is not only the earliest earthquake record in China, but also the earliest earthquake record in the world. As for the so-called "meteor like rain", it is probably the earliest historical data about meteorite shower in the world. However, some people think that this edition of Bamboo Records is an incredible forgery by later generations. We believe that although the book may be forged for future generations, the things recorded in the book may have been handed down from generation to generation, not necessarily completely unfounded. Therefore, it is considered as the earliest earthquake record in China.
As early as BC19th century, China ancients began to record earthquakes. "The Chronicle of Bamboo Books" wrote: "The Taishan earthquake occurred in the seventh year of Xia Emperor (BC 183 1)." This is the earliest earthquake record in the world, more than 3800 years ago.
In which dynasty was the earliest communication record in China? Which dynasty did the earliest communication record come from? The earliest communication records in China came from Oracle Bone Inscriptions unearthed in Yin Ruins. Yin is the Shang Dynasty, also known as Yin Shang. The capital of Yin is now Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan Province. During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, tortoise shells and animal bones were dug up here and engraved with words, which were later called Oracle Bone Inscriptions. According to Oracle Bone Inscriptions, during the Pan Geng period of Shang Dynasty (about 1400 BC), Xu bian reported the military situation to the emperor, and there were two houses of "playing drums". After textual research, "Laigu" is similar to today's reconnaissance signal soldiers. In the ancient book Waiting for Classics, there are also records of "simplified books", which are official emergency documents engraved with animal bones and passed by signal soldiers. "Jian Shu" originated in the late Yin Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty (BC12nd century-BC 1 1 century), which is the predecessor of postal service.
The communication between post office and beacon tower originated from the political and military needs of slave countries. According to historical records, in the era of Zhou Youwang 2700 years ago, there was a method of communication by using beacon towers. There is a story about beacon communication called Daughter Laughs. The central idea of the story is that Zhou Youwang has a lovely princess who praises her. Although she is beautiful, she refuses to smile easily. To this end, Zhou Youwang made a reward: "Whoever can make the empress laugh will be rewarded with one thousand Jin of gold" (copper was called gold at that time). So someone came up with a way to light a bonfire, hoping to get a smile from the queen. One night, Zhou Youwang boarded the tower with a lovely princess and ordered bonfires to be lit everywhere. When the neighboring governors saw the bonfire, they thought that Xirong (a tribe in the west at that time) was attacking, so they led the troops to the city gate to rescue them, but they saw bright lights and loud drums. I didn't know it was a funny thing that Zhou Youwang made fun of the queen until I asked. Every Norhou dared to be angry and dare not speak, so he had to retreat back to camp angrily. Big sister saw it and really smiled indifferently. But not long after, Xirong really attacked. Although the bonfire was lit, no reinforcements arrived. As it turns out, the governors think that Zhou Youwang is doing the same thing again. As a result, Xirong captured the castle and killed Zhou Youwang, thus destroying the surrounding area. This historical story not only vividly depicts the use of beacon communication at that time, but also warns future generations not to take communication seriously no matter who and when the enterprise is.
Using beacon towers to transmit information is faster, but it can only play the role of alarm, which is difficult to meet the needs of grasping the enemy's situation and commanding operations. Therefore, with the development of society and the needs of politics and military affairs, from "Laigu" in Shang Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, a relatively strict postal system for delivering government documents was gradually formed, and it complemented and cooperated with beacon towers.
In which dynasty was the earliest nun in China built? A nun, built in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, is a Taoist.
See: baike.baidu./view/3093606.htm for details.
In which dynasty was the earliest observatory in China built? The earliest observatory in China was built in the Yuan Dynasty.
Dengfeng Stargazing Observatory in Henan Province: It is an ancient observatory in China, located at 15km southeast of Dengfeng County, Henan Province. It was built in the early years of Yuan Dynasty (AD 1279). It is the earliest existing ancient observatory building in China and one of the important astronomical monuments in the world.
Stargazing platform is located in Gaocheng Town, Dengfeng City, one of the eight scenic spots in Songshan Scenic Area. The Stargazing Observatory, founded by Guo Shoujing, an astronomer in Yuan Dynasty, is the oldest existing observatory in China and one of the most famous astronomical science buildings in the world. It reflects the outstanding achievements of ancient scientists in China in astronomy and is of great value in the history of astronomy and architecture in the world. On March 4th, 2008, it was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.5438+0961.
Did the earliest confrontation between the late Jin Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty take place in Fushun, Liaoning? Yes
The Ming and Qing wars began with the first engagement between Jin and Ming in Fushun on 16 18, and ended with the capture of the emperor by the Qing army on 1662, when the last regime in Nanming ended.
In which dynasty did the earliest lightning record in China come into being? There were electric characters in Oracle Bone Inscriptions during the Yin and Shang Dynasties. Oracle Bone Inscriptions's telegram, application and application are all 1 characters. Please look at the spelling of electricity and thunder in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Oracle Bone Inscriptions electricity (Shen, Shen) is the pictograph of lightning, while thunder is represented by adding blocks or dots on both sides of electricity. When it comes to records of thunder and lightning, Oracle Bone Inscriptions already has them, such as "No thunder, no rain". That is to say, lightning has been recorded in China since Oracle Bone Inscriptions. See more answers >>
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