Family.
In the hundreds of years before him, there were many tribes on the Mongolian plateau, which did not belong to each other and did not form a unified nation.
Temujin means blacksmith. Temujin's father Ye Jie is the leader of a Mongolian tribe. Temujin's mother is
moon
Mrs. LUN. When Temujin was 9 years old, his father was poisoned by Tata people. Temujin firmly remembered this.
Suyeying
Everyone in the Ministry has dispersed. Mrs. Moon Lun and her sons were isolated and in trouble. Its opposite is Tai Chi dance,
Noble,
Attack them and abandon them. Temujin brothers grew up in suffering. Taiji Wu nobles think Temujin is very
Danger,
I am afraid of him and want to get rid of him as soon as possible. They sent many soldiers to search for Temujin everywhere. Temujin is hiding in the forest 10.
For days on end,
Finally escaped. The hard life of his youth tempered his will.
Temujin remembered his enemies, one was the Tatar who killed his father, and the other was the Taichiwu who harmed himself. For revenge, he thought of Lian.
close
Delhi Khan of Kelie Department. This Khan was later called King Khan. They have a common foundation, that is, the Tatars are their common enemy.
People. but
And Temujin's father is also Torihan's "safe answer", which is an ally. However, Klee's department was widely circulated, and he began to sweat again.
It's the father,
If you want to form an alliance with others, you must be sincere and humble. At this time, Temujin already had the qualities of a politician. He passed by.
deliberate
He was very worried and said to Khan in a low voice, "You are an old friend of my father, just like my father. When I married my wife, my wife
To my uncle.
A mink coat for you. "Then, respectfully offer leather. Khan looked at the powerful young man in front of him.
Suffer again
I respect them very much and am very happy, so I agree to accept them. Since then, Temujin has gradually embarked on the road of revitalization.
In the future, we will break up and fight, and each other will have ups and downs. With the joint recommendation of several tribes, Temujin became the Khan of Mongolian beggars.
This is the first time he has weighed the sweat. At the age of 22. At this time, in many ways, he has shown his leadership ability.
1202, the powerful Temujin wiped out the old enemy Tatars.
In the same year, the allied forces of Temujin and Wang Han defeated the allied forces of hostile departments.
1203, Temujin and Wang Han broke up. Subsequently, Temujin destroyed Wang Han and Ke Lie. Wang Han's sphere of influence belongs to iron.
wood
Temujin became the most powerful force on the Mongolian plateau. From then on, Temujin's army was invincible and wiped out the sun.
The birth of Khan
In this way, Temujin conquered almost the entire vast Mongolian plateau. So, in 1206, Temujin once again
Weigh the sweat.
Shaman wizards enter a title: "You are the supreme monarch, and the supreme Lord ordered you to adopt the title of Genghis Khan." Success is powerful,
strong
Meaning. Genghis is the plural of this word. Genghis Khan is the highest monarch or king among kings. "From then on, Temujin won.
Take this.
A unique and special title. At the same time, Great Mongolia was established. This marks the emergence of the Mongolian national community.
Genghis Khan's second contribution was to lay a solid foundation for the establishment of a unified Yuan Dynasty. The army continued to conquer, and he cut back
faint
Destroy the rulers, destroy Xixia. After his death, his descendants continued his unfinished business. 1234, the rulers perished. 12
In' 79,
The Southern Song Dynasty perished. Mongolian aristocrats established the vast Yuan Dynasty. Thus ending the chaotic situation of separatist regime in the late Tang Dynasty.
Genghis Khan also led a 200,000-strong army on a barbaric expedition to the west, passing through Central Asia and West Asia and reaching the Caspian Sea in Europe as far as possible. Give it to the local area
mankind
People have brought great disasters. This kind of behavior should be completely denied.
Genghis Khan is indeed a "romantic generation" who only knows how to bow, attack and shoot eagles.
2. The historical story of Genghis Khan, the founding monarch and famous military commander of Mongolia.
Temujin, surnamed Bolzigit Banner, Mongolian. The Yuan Dynasty caught up with the temple name Taizu.
Genghis Khan was born in a noble family in Mongolia. About 1 170, his father was poisoned by the Tatars, and his widow Yue Lun led Temujin and his brothers through a hard life for several years.
The difficulties and obstacles in his youth cultivated Temujin's perseverance and courage. After the death of the Mongolian leader Khan, most Mongolians were under the control of Jamukha, and Temujin took refuge in Jamukha and nomadic with him.
Temujin won and attracted people's hearts, and finally left Jamukha and established his own Voludo. /kloc-in the 1980s, Temujin was called Khan.
Jamukha led zagreb ansan, taichiwu and other 13 troops to attack, and Temujin was divided into 13 wings to fight, but lost due to insufficient troops. Historically, it was called the Battle of the Thirteen Wings. 1 196, Temujin and Tori Khan of Keliebu sent troops to help the gold, and defeated the Tatars in the Variza River (now Jihe River in eastern Mongolia).
Temujin was awarded the post of Chawu Hulu (minister) by Jin, and Tori Khan was named king (Tori was called Wang Khan from now on, and the language was Wang Han). Temujin and Wang Han joined forces to attack Gunaiman's department and met Naiman's headquarters on their way back to Li.
Seeing that the enemy was powerful, Wang Han left without saying goodbye and left Temujin in front of Naiman. After Temujin found out, he quickly withdrew his troops and returned to his pasture Sarichuan (now west of the upper reaches of the Krulun River in Mongolia), but instead exposed Wang Han to the enemy.
Wang Han was defeated. Because many Mongolians were at Wang Khan's place, Temujin was afraid that they would be swallowed up by Naiman, which was not good for him, so he sent the black blind man, Muqali, Boroqul and Chilaowen, known as the four great masters, to rescue Wang Khan and repel Naiman.
Temujin was good at using contradictions in tribal wars and gradually got rid of his vassal status to Wang Han. 120 1~ 1202, Temujin joined forces with Wang Han and won the war with Jamukha (Tatar, Naiman and other tribal alliances). Jamukha surrendered to Wang Han.
1202, Temujin destroyed the four towers and occupied the Hulunbeier Plateau, and its strength soared. 1203, Wang Han launched a surprise attack on Temujin, and Temujin retreated to the north of the Haraha River.
Soon, Temujin took Wang Khan by surprise, captured Wang Khan's tooth account, and Kelie died. In the same year, Wang Jiabu also joined Temujin.
1204, Temujin wiped out the sun-sweating Urudo and became the biggest ruler of the Mongolian Plateau.
3. Genghis Khan's history was born in a noble family in the begging department of Mongolia.
Zu Hai Du, Gao Zudun Binai, great-grandfather Gebulu Khan and great-grandfather Anbahai Khan are all prominent figures or leaders of the Mongolian Ministry. Father should soon have the title of Eight Doors (Warriors). At that time, there were more than 100 tribes in Mobei Plateau, attacking each other.
When Temujin was born, it happened that his father captured Temujin Wu Ge, the leader of Tata Children's Department, in battle, so he took this name to commemorate his martial arts. Born in Gonghe River, Huel (now Mordaoga Town, Ergun City, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia).
When he was 9 years old, his father was poisoned by the Tatars, and everyone was separated. He fought against his widowed mother, Hoelun. He was captured by other tribes and almost killed, but he escaped by his own cleverness. A little longer, he attached himself to Tory (later called Wang Han), the most powerful leader of the Kelie Department in the Mongolian Plateau, and respected him as his father, so that he could gather his father's old staff; He and Jamukha, the leader of Zagreb's Ansan Department, became an Ansan (righteous brother) and gradually developed his influence.
In order to avenge the theft of his wife for Meiere's begging department, Wang Han and Jamukha were asked to send troops. Tens of thousands of soldiers of this department suddenly attacked Meiere's begging department, beheaded many enemies and regained their wives. In the last years of Jin Dading, he moved to the upper reaches of Lvlian River (now Krulun River), set up accounts independently, made extensive alliances, selected talents, and was generous to others, which attracted many Mongolian ministries and Qi Yanshi nobles to vote, and was called Khan.
At the end of Jin Dading or the beginning of Ming Chang, Jamukha turned back and led the 13 Coalition forces to attack with 30,000 people. Temujin summoned 30,000 troops from various ministries and divided them into 13 wings (wings, meaning battalion or circle) to fight. After losing, he retreated, which is called the Battle of Thirteen Wings in history. Because Temujin is good at winning people's hearts, many people in Jamukha have defected, but he has strengthened his own strength.
In the first year of Cheng 'an (1 196), together with Wang Han, he cooperated with Jin Dynasty Prime Minister Wan to kill many people below Minister Tatar, and was awarded Zawu Huli (tribal officer) by Jin Dynasty. Join hands with Wang Han again and defeat the Hadajin and others in the alliance 1 1 Coalition.
In the first year of Taihe (120 1), he led the army to break the loose alliance organized by Jamukha. The following year, he was attacked by Naiman allies and retreated to the walls of Phnom Penh. Defeated Naiman Allied Forces in the wilderness of Kuyitian (now the upper reaches of the Haraha River), attacked and destroyed the four Tatars.
Wang Han was jealous and hostile because of his growing power. In three years, Wang Han raided and defeated the Banzuni River (now southwest of Hulun Lake). He and his followers vowed to tide over the difficulties.
Then he moved to the middle reaches of the Hehehe River (Halaha), and collected more than 4,600 riders (say 2,600) from the scattered departments, and gradually recovered after rest. After the investigation, it was learned that Wang Han was arrogant and unprepared, and attacked Wang Han Camp at night, and he was greatly defeated.
Wang Han escaped alone, was killed by Naiman, and Ke Lie was killed. In four years, I built a timid (defender).
Soon, Naiman leader Sun Khan attacked, cleverly arranged a puzzle, captured and killed Sun Khan alive, conquered his army, and forced Hadajin, Doruban and other troops to surrender. By the first year of Genghis Khan (1206), many tribes, large and small 100, on the Mongolian Plateau were defeated, and the five major parts of Tatar, Kelie, Mirqi, Naiman and Mongolia were unified under the banner of Temujin.
Temujin then held a big party at the source of the South River (now the Nen River) and established Yekemeng Urus (Great Mongolia), honoring Genghis Khan (the name means "ocean" or "powerful" emperor). Expand the fear of Xue to ten thousand people and call it Dazhong Army.
Organize thousands of people with the unity of soldiers and people, mount horses to prepare for war, dismount and gather for grazing. Life "four jie" Boroqul, black blind, Muqali, ChiLaoWen for four fear Xue Chang.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Genghis Khan became more and more powerful and began to launch a large-scale conquest war abroad. After more than 20 years of war with Xixia, it repeatedly created the main force of Xixia army, forcing Xixia king to beg for mercy and surrender, clearing the northwest barrier of Jin Dynasty and successfully attacking gold in the south.
In six years, he led the army to attack the gold, which opened the Mongolian-gold war for 24 years. Wushabao (now northwest of Zhangbei, Hebei) won the first battle; Then hit Yehuling (now the northwest of Wanquan, Hebei Province) and Huihe Fort (now the southeast of Huai 'an) and annihilate a large number of elite 8 Jin Army; He also attacked Huailai (now Hebei) and Gashan (now Yanqing, Beijing) and defeated more than 100,000 Jin Jun; It also hit the Jin Army in Tokyo (now Liaoyang, Liaoning), Xijing (now Datong, Shanxi) and Juyongguan.
Later, he constantly changed his tactics and attacked the hinterland of the Central Plains and western Liaoning for plunder in three ways. In March of the ninth year of Genghis Khan, soldiers gathered at the gates of Zhongdu (now Beijing).
At that time, it was difficult to capture the city, so they sent messengers to make peace, forcing the rulers to dedicate Qi Country Princess, gold silks and horses and lead the troops out of Juyongguan. In June, under the pretext that the Jin Dynasty moved its capital to Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) to "break the contract", taking advantage of the fact that the people of Jin were floating and the army mutinied in Mongolia, three troops were sent to meet Badou and graphite Ming 'an led the army to attack the capital of Mongolia (a general term for conquered northern tribes in Liao, Jin and Yuan Dynasties).
In order to meet the needs of siege, Genghis Khan adopted the strategy of building the Ministry, and gradually established the artillery army, with artillery stones as the first priority in siege. Later, when attacking the city, hundreds of guns were used at a time, and the city was quickly broken.
At the same time, in order to absorb the advanced technology of all ethnic groups and plunder craftsmen and artists everywhere, a city plunders tens of thousands. Subsequently, an army of craftsmen was established and a factory was established to smelt iron and make weapons.
In communication, it has created "the arrow travels quickly", traveling hundreds of miles every day, and the speed of military order transmission and military deployment has increased. He is good at playing the role of cavalry and is known as the "Mongolian whirlwind".
In the twelfth year of Genghis Khan, Genghis Khan named Muqali the surname and king, commanded the Golden War, and returned to Mongolia to prepare for the Western Expedition. In the 13th year of Genghis Khan, Zhe Bie, a pioneer general, was sent to wipe out the forces of Western Liao and Qu Chulv and clear the way for the Western Expedition.
Genghis Khan was in power 14 years, and led an army of about 200,000 people. For the purpose of military expansion and plunder, he marched westward on the grounds of killing Mongolian businessmen and envoys in the western regions. In a few years, Ortera (the middle reaches of the Syr Darya River), Bukhara and Samarkand were successively conquered.
Zhe Bie and Subutai were sent to hunt down Mahamo, King of Walamoz, and were forced to flee to an island in the Kuantian Keith Sea (now Caspian Sea) (later died of illness). Then ordered Zhe Bie, northern Jiangsu to continue westward, as far as the Crimean peninsula; He led the army to pursue Zalandin, the son of Maha, to Shenhe (Indus River).
In the 19th year of Genghis Khan, Banshi returned to Mobei. In the 21st year of Genghis Khan, 654.38+ ten thousand troops annihilated the main force of Xixia Army (Xixia perished the following year).
Genghis Khan tried to concentrate on attacking gold. In the 22nd year (1August 25th, 227), he died on July12nd in Xiaqingshui County (now Gansu Province) of Liupanshan at the age of 66. Last wish: Take advantage of the disharmony between Song and Jin Dynasties, and use the territory of Song Dynasty to unite with Song Dynasty to destroy Jin Dynasty.
His sons Wokuotai and Tuo Lei followed this policy.
4. Genghis Khan family history The Mongols have an ancestor, Alan. According to records, Alan gave birth to two sons with her husband, and three sons after her husband died.
Her two eldest sons, including her relatives, have doubts about this matter. Allen said that the three sons behind her are descendants of her and a golden god, and they are the sons of heaven. Since then, the descendants of these three sons have been called purebred Mongols. Among them, only Genghis Khan's Jin family, Qi family, Taiji Wu family and so on.
This family is called the "golden family" because all the sweat in Mongolia comes from begging. After the death of Genghis Khan, only his direct descendants, namely descendants of Shu Chi, Chahetai, Wokuotai and Tuo Lei, were called "golden families" and qualified to inherit the position of the khanate.
After Mongo, the son of Tuo Lei, won the title of Mongolian Great Khan, the scope was further narrowed to the descendants of Tuo Lei, and the emperors of the Yuan Dynasty and Tatar Khan of the Ming Dynasty (such as Dayan Khan) all came from this department.
5. What are the historical achievements of Genghis Khan? Genghis Khan (1 162- 1227), that is, Yuan Taizu, was an outstanding Mongolian leader and strategist.
65438+At the end of 2002 65438+At the beginning of 2003, Mongolia's social production further developed, the economic ties between tribes were constantly strengthened, the Mongolian people tended to be unified, and Temujin unified all Mongolian ministries. 1206 was promoted to Khan, known as Genghis Khan in history, and established a unified Mongolian khanate.
At the same time, the formulation of military, political and legal systems and the creation and use of written language have played a positive role in promoting the development of Mongolian society. Since he ascended the throne, he has carried out large-scale military activities of the Western Expedition, successively established the four great khanates of Wokuotai, Chahetai, Qincha and Ile across Asia and Europe, opened up the land transportation lines in Asia, promoted the cultural and economic exchanges between the East and the West, especially introduced the compass, gunpowder and movable type printing invented by China into Europe, and promoted the development of western society and the progress of world civilization.
At the same time of the Western Expedition, in order to complete the great cause of the reunification of the motherland, Genghis Khan sent his troops south, constantly consolidating and expanding the territory of the motherland, and made great contributions to the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty.