10 (1582), ODA nobuyuki wiped out Takeda's family in Jiafei, and the unification of the world was just around the corner. In May, Yukio Hatoyama, who was in charge of China Raiders, sent a request for reinforcements to Nobunaga in the face of 40,000 troops of Guoan Yunmaoli. From May 15 to May 17, 2007, Akechi Mitsuhide hosted Tokugawa Ieyasu who had been at war with Takeda Shenglai for many years. Oda called Tokugawa Ieyasu to meet him in Antu. It is said that at that time, due to Guangxiu's negligence, he was removed from the post of the person in charge of reception. On June 5438+05, Yuchai Xiuji heard the news of asking for help. /kloc-in June of 0/7, Nobuyuki Oda ordered Guangxiu to return to his hometown of Sakamoto to prepare for the battle. On May 26th, Guangxiu led the troops to Kameyama City in Danbo, ready to fight. On 28th and 29th, he visited Aidang Shrine and left a famous sentence: "Today is the time, and the world is going to tilt". In June 1, Nobunaga reinforced 35,000 people, including the Akechi Mitsuhide Army, and it was a cloud to see the stone; Less than 65,438+000 people, starting from Antu, stayed at Benye Temple in Kyoto that night, called Monk Rihai (that is, Honebo Shusha) and played a game with Lu Yan Li Xuan. It is said that there was a rare series of three robberies without winning, including walking, which surprised the audience. That evening, Nobunaga called the oldest male believer to hold a banquet. After the banquet, I faithfully returned to Miaojue Temple to sleep. At this time, Akechi Mitsuhide, who is rebellious, returned to Cheng Ju to discuss with his senior officials Saito, Hideki Kenzo, and the wise Zuoma Jieguangchun, and thought that the time was ripe for him to replace Shinetai. . That night, the Wise Army 13000 people went out. The generals of the first team, Meiji Zuoma Jieguang Chun, Four Heavenly Kings, Ma Dan, Kawamura Kazumi, Miyake Department and his wife, total 3,700 people. The general of the second team, Meiji Chun, Saemon Fujita Shiro, Saburo Yi Shi Yoo, Song Tian Taro, and so on, has about 4,000 people. The team's generals, Akechi Mitsuhide Zhishiro Saemon, Araki Mountain City, Araki Tomoyo Cheng, and Yanfei Shoushou. The wise Zuo Ma Jieguang attacked Benye Temple left behind by Nobuhiro Oda, the wise Chun Saemon attacked Miaojue Temple left behind by Nijo Castle and Oda Nobutada, and Akechi Mitsuhide was in charge of the Three Rivers. There are many places around Benye Temple, the first is the four heavenly kings Ma Dan, the second is Murakami Hequan, and the third is the Miyake-style department. And all the exits around Benye Temple are guarded by 2~300 people. On June 1 day, the wise army completed the siege work. After hearing the noise around, the little surnames began to riot. Nobunaga initially thought it was a quarrel between guards. He just got up to reprimand him. (Just like when Imagawa Yoshimoto was attacked by a sneak attack) Suddenly he heard the sound of an iron cannon firing and sounded-"Someone must have rebelled. Go and see who the rebels are. " ! "Nobunaga command surnamed Mori Ranmaru said. Mori Ranmaru went out for a while and hurried back to report: "It's the change of Honnoji Temple in the flag of Platycodon grandiflorum, like an army that only keeps watch every day! Nobunaga was surprised: "Is it beautiful?" ... "Ranmaru refers to Nobunaga's general Akechi Mitsuhide. At that time, his official position was like this: he was appointed as six officers to guard the sun. He was once called "only guarding the sun" because he obtained the ancient surname of "only guarding the sun" from the imperial court through Nobu. Knowing Akechi Mitsuhide's rebellion, Oda Shintai went into battle personally and led a small family to fight, but he was always outnumbered. 24 people, including Malang, Fujihachi, Yan,,, Xiong, Xiao Ruo and Hu Ruo, were killed near Mimaya. In the palace, there are three small surnames: Mori Luan, Li Sen, Mori Fang Brothers, Xiaohe Aiping, Gao Qiao Hu Song, Kinson Yiru, Kanwujiaocang, Yuzukikuchi, Takeda Yitaro, Otsuka Xiongichiro, Kanno Xiongjiro, Putian and Goro, Imagawa Sunjiro, Luohe Kobayashi, Ito Zuo Yan, and Jiu々. Nobunaga killed his wife Nongzhi and committed suicide by caesarean section, but strangely, no one found Nobunaga's body in Beno Temple. Xinzhong led 1500 team members failed to rescue their father and committed suicide in Nijo Castle, Kyoto. It was these short two or three hours that changed the whole history of the Warring States period. The Guangxiu Rebellion is generally regarded as a temporary idea, and the planning time is not very long, but even so, there seem to be many clues that people didn't notice at that time. Akechi Mitsuhide was ordered to make a western expedition to Yuchai Xiuji. After fighting against the Maori army, he returned to his city near Jiangsakamoto from Antu, and then went to Kameyama in Danbo on May 26th. The next day, he went to Mount Atago to pay homage and pray for victory. On the 28th, in the West Square of Wade Courtyard in Atago Mountain, famous singer Li Cun Shaoba and others were invited to drink and sing together. This is the famous Love Falls a Hundred Rhymes. At that time, one of the duets of Guangxiu was "ときはがしる May", which means "this drizzly May Day". However, rustic pronunciation in Japanese is "とき", and Mingyi Guangxiu was born in a rustic and humble family. If "とき" is really a pun, it can be interpreted as: "In May, rustic people won the world! "It is said that at the time of chorus, Guangxiu once asked about the depth of the trench outside Benye Temple in the village. Shaoba replied, "This is just an ordinary temple, and there is no trench-what does this mean, General?" Guangxiu smiled and then fell silent. However, he was obviously thinking with dignity, so that when eating zongzi, he was so lost that he forgot to peel the leaves. That night, Guangxiu and Shaoba slept in the same bed, tossing and turning, with a sigh. Shao Ba asked him, and he said he was thinking about the poem. On June 1 day, Akechi Mitsuhide returned to Kameyama City, where he summoned five of his closest assistants, Tomimai Tsutsuji, Tomomi Uemon Wei Guangzhong, Wu Mi of Fujita, Li Sanhe of Saito Kuranosuke and Katsumoto Mizoguchi, to show his determination. And tell the other party bluntly: "If you have different opinions, please cut off the head of the program." All five people bowed down and agreed, and drafted an affidavit to the hostages to show their sincerity. At about four o'clock in the afternoon, Akechi Mitsuhide called his chiefs and told them, "Someone has come to report the forest rebellion in Kyoto (that is, Mori Ranmaru). In order to strengthen the use of troops in China, the president will review our army in Kyoto. " So I set out in line at once. But there is another saying that the wise men's army first marched westward to Yamazaki, and after Guangxiu announced the news of the "military parade", the army turned to Kyoto. For Akechi Mitsuhide's real intention, ordinary soldiers don't know, and they don't know the excuse of "military parade". Even many of them couldn't find out the truth until they walked away. In his memoirs, Uemenyuki, one of the first soldiers who invaded Beno Temple, said: "At that time, Taitai (that is, Yuchai Hideyoshi) was preparing to confront Huiyuan Temple and wisely led the army to rescue it. He thought he was going to Yamazaki, but he ordered to go to Beijing. Because Jia Kanggong also arrived in Kyoto at that time, we all thought it was aimed at Jia Kanggong. The soldiers thought Nobunaga wanted to destroy Tokugawa Ieyasu's army, so they sent Akechi Mitsuhide to secretly March on Kyoto at night. This shows that even the lowest people have an impression of their leader Nobutaka Oda-Nobutaka is a powerful monarch, but it is not incomprehensible for him to have no faith and even kill his allies. The Jesuits' Japanese Annual Report also said: "... give orders to make a fire, pull the trigger of the spear, and prepare the pike. Men want to know what this is about. Some people think that it is wise to kill Nobunaga's righteous brother, King Sanjiangyuan (referring to Konka). In fact, at that time, Konka had gone all over the world, not in Kyoto. It is said that the total strength of the Sage Army is13,000, which is divided into three teams: Guangxiu team protects itself from Tianjin, crosses mountains and mountains, passes through Shuiwei Mausoleum to Sano, and is deployed in the underground storage yard at the foot of Yili Mountain; The first team, led by the wise man Xiu Man and others, crossed Guichuan from Shanyin Road via Lausaka. The other team, led by Zhi Mingguang, took the Tang Guiyue from Prince Village to Shantian Village in Song Wei. On the one hand, if more than 10,000 troops do not disperse their actions, it is impossible not to be discovered. On the other hand, this shows that the purpose of Guangxiu is not only to kill Nobunaga, but also to take this opportunity to control Kyoto and its nearby areas as soon as possible. Wisely, our team entered the mountain city country. While taking a short break in the capital, Guangxiu ordered Amano Ginamon to lead a group of people as pioneers. On the way from here to Benye Temple, all pedestrians who might expose our whereabouts were arrested or killed. Amano really killed twenty or thirty farmers who got up early to grow melons near Qiakou, Kyoto. When the wise army entered Guichuan, Guangxiu finally gave a detailed order: "Take off all the things wrapped in horseshoes, and the foot soldiers took off their sandals and put on half a foot." The iron gunner cut the match rope into a foot and five inches long and lit both ends. Prepare to fight! " After passing Guichuan, he encouraged the soldiers to say, "From today on, Your Highness will soon become a man of the world. Even the humble person who carries shoes should rejoice and face it bravely. Our foot soldiers have two goals (referring to Benye Temple and Miaojue Temple). Today, we will set up a martial arts school. If you have any wish, you can say it now. People with brothers and children don't have to worry that no one will inherit the family business. People who have no brothers or children can choose close relatives from their own relatives to inherit the family business. Everyone's awards are high and low, and the whole department is loyal! " Then he pointed to the distance: "Forward, the enemy is in Benye Temple!" " Death of Overlord On the morning of June 2, wise rebels surrounded Hongnuo Temple. At that time, only a few dozen people followed Nobunobu. It is said that the walk initially guessed: "Is there infidelity between the brokers?" Cheng Jie refers to Cheng Jie Akita, his eldest son Oda Nobutada, whose loyalty is close at hand. Nobuka probably thought about the past of Saitō Dō san, the father-in-law, and thought that his son wanted to seize power and usurp the throne. It can be seen that he is unprepared for the rebellion of Guangxiu. The battle began with the stables-probably Guangxiu was afraid Nobunaga would run away, so he had to control the stables first. Nobunaga's family is twenty-four, including Yasunari Sesuke, Hantaro Saemon, Pei Linzheng and Murata Wu Ji, all of whom died here. In addition, Tang Asasuke, Kokura Matsusuke and others who boarded the ship or lived nearby came to the rescue and tried to break into the temple, all of whom died heroically. Soon, Nobunaga himself appeared in front of the team of wise men, and fought fiercely with the last cronies, Senlan Aidang Jingu Pill, Senliji, Senfang Pill, Xiaohe Aiping, Gao Qiao Hu Song, Needle May and others, and finally retreated to the inner room with injuries. Soon after, a fire broke out in the inner room, and a generation of overlords vanished in the fire, at the age of 49. There are different records about Nobunaga's final cause of death. Nobunaga said, "Nobunaga took a bow and shot an arrow. Only two or three shots were fired, and the bowstring was broken; Fighting with a pike again, the elbow was injured by an enemy pike. Noko knew it was inevitable, so she ordered the women around her to escape. At this time, the palace is already in flames, and it is difficult to see the last figure of Xin Changgong. I thought he had committed suicide in the depths of the palace. " In History of Japan, Freud said: "The soldiers who performed this special task went inland together, and found that they had just washed their faces and hands and were wiping their bodies with towels, and shot an arrow directly at his back. Nobunaga drew an arrow and picked up a sickle-shaped pike, a weapon called a razor. It is said that Nobunaga was injured by a spear in his wrist after a long battle, so he retreated to his room, closed the door and cut his abdomen inside. Others said that he personally set fire to the palace and was burned alive. However, because the fire is too big, I am afraid I can't know how he died. " From the wise man's point of view, it is recorded in Weng Cao: "Shinko, wearing a white light coat, first used a bow and arrow to meet the enemy." Because the bowstring was broken, he looked for a gun to fight. A 27-year-old girl in red took off a scabbard cross gun, and Noko jumped off the court with the gun and fought with the three men. Three men have been forcing Noko into the room, but the candle in the room has not been extinguished, and Noko's figure is reflected on the fence. An Tian Sacubi (Amano Genemon mentioned earlier) stabbed Noko in the right abdomen with a long-handled gun. Xin Changgong committed suicide in the bedroom. " Nobunaga died in Beno Temple, and his eldest son, Oda Nobutada, stayed in Miaojue Temple not far away, only 600 meters away from Beno Temple. At that time, the wise army did not surround Miaojue Temple, but Xinzhong got the news of the rebellion from the father and son of Jing Zhensheng, who came in a hurry, and immediately rushed to Nijo Palace in Kyoto. It is said that Xinzhong thinks: "A thief who seeks such a great rebellion must have guarded all major intersections. Once they meet on the road, it's bad. Let's not move for nothing. " Therefore, they did not escape to Antu or other strong castles in time. Two British planes are the official residence of Prince Chengren, and Nobunaga supports them. It's built quite solidly. Nobunaga was surrounded by about three or five hundred subordinates when he retreated to this place. The wise army soon surrounded the two imperial houses, and Murai Makoto suggested that Prince Naruhito's family withdraw from the imperial house first, so as not to suffer from the disaster in the pool-"His Royal Highness Murai, the director of Kyoto, is with his heirs (believers). The son inside (the emperor is inside, the son is inside) rode his horse and sent messengers to the wise army in the street outside to ask them what they wanted to do with themselves. Wise seems to have no intention of doing anything to your highness. He wants her to leave the palace at once, just to prevent her (Xin Zhong) from escaping inside. He replied that neither the horse nor the coachman can leave. After receiving the report, the son of Xi Guifei Hall took his wife to Beijing and went to his father's palace. " (History of Japan) After the Prince left, the wise army immediately stormed the two British planes. Knowing that there was no way out, Oda Nobutada and his men fought to the death, and Atrix stayed alone at the gate for an hour or two, which made the wise army pay an unexpected heavy price. However, the number of people was far from the same, and Zhijun finally broke through the gate and forced Xin Zhong back to the hall. Xinzhonghe and his brother Chang Sheng (Nobunaga's fifth son) beat around. It is said that Xin Zhong is proficient in fencing, and even killed several generals from Zhifang, as brave as the "strong love for the public" in those days. The army of the wise men, which suffered heavy losses, climbed the roof of Zheng Tai's official residence near the palace and fired bows and bullets at Xin Zhong and others from a commanding height. At this angle, the new Zhongjun could not resist, and firearms also ignited the fire in the palace. So Xinzhong ordered his subordinates to play their own intermediary role, asking him to uncover the floor of the corridor afterwards, hide his body under it, and commit suicide after the order was issued. Therefore, the body of Xinzhong was not found by the wise army, but was reduced to ashes in the red-violet flame with the palace-only 26 years old. In the battle between the two royal families, besides Tadashi and his eldest brother, Tadashi Tsuda's uncles, Shiro Tsuda, Yuanjia Tsuda, Jiro Tsuda and Fujita Fujiji were among the dead. There are three fathers and sons in Murai (Zhensheng, Zhencheng,), and Nobunaga followed the advice of many officials such as Lai, Fu Fuping and Saemon. Several people got away with it, including Noboru's younger brother, the great tea man Ueda Yule Zhai Changyi. It is said that he escaped from the hole in the wall where the gun was loaded. Therefore, contemporary records say that Changyi was "hated by people of that time".