Characteristics of Ming style furniture
1, exquisite materials, multi-purpose hardwood, beautiful texture.
Ming-style furniture is famous at home and abroad because it uses a lot of precious wood with hard texture, elegant color and gorgeous texture. As mentioned earlier, the wood used for Ming furniture, such as Huang Huali, rosewood, chicken wing wood and beech wood, is beautiful in color and texture, including warm Huang Huali, quiet rosewood and deep ebony. These Woods are polished and waxed, which fully shows the natural beauty of wood, and with the foil of bronze ornaments, they are more exquisite and beautiful.
Wood grain, Ming-style furniture, natural and beautiful, showing the knee-length image of chicken feathers and animal faces, which makes people have endless reverie. It is another outstanding feature of hardwood furniture in Ming dynasty to make full use of the texture advantage of wood and give full play to the natural beauty of hardwood materials. The hardwood furniture materials in Ming Dynasty were mostly Huang Huali, rosewood and rosewood. Wood, etc. These high-grade hardwoods all have the natural beauty of hue and texture. When making, the craftsmen not only worked carefully, but also did not decorate with paint or in a large area, and made full use of the unique color and texture of wood, forming their own unique aesthetic taste and style. This is another feature of Ming dynasty furniture.
2, modeling, mainly lines, generous washing practice.
Almost all the traditional arts of the Chinese nation are expressed in the form of "lines". Ming-style furniture takes frame structure and lines as the main modeling language to shape various physical features. Ming-style furniture mostly adopts the contrast change between curve and straight line in modeling, which concentrates the advantages of straight line and curve, with rigidity in softness and reality in emptiness. The linetype of Ming-style furniture also draws lessons from the use of linetype in bronze ware, ancient jade, ceramics, architecture, calligraphy, painting and other art forms, and has won a wonderful combination of rigidity and flexibility and smooth stretching.
Strict proportional relationship is the basis of furniture modeling. When we look at the furniture in Ming Dynasty, the proportion of parts and the proportion of decoration and overall form are extremely symmetrical and harmonious. Such as chairs, tables and other furniture, its upper and lower parts, its legs, legs, backrest and pillows, their height, length, thickness and width all make people feel impeccable symmetry and coordination. But also meets the functional requirements, without unnecessary burden, and the overall feeling is the combination of lines. The lines of all its parts are very high and beautiful. Combining rigidity with softness, the lines are rigid but not stiff, soft but not weak, showing the beauty of simplicity, simplicity, elegance and generosity.
3. In decoration, it is simple and appropriate, and the technique is flexible.
On the premise of paying attention to structure, function, modeling and materials, Ming-style furniture pays attention to proper decoration, and adopts various usages such as carving, inlaying and painting, or structural decoration or detailed description, so that structure and decoration, decoration and furniture can be seamlessly integrated as a whole. Proper decoration can not only add luster to furniture, but also contrast with the simplicity of furniture as a whole. Decorative materials are also very extensive, such as enamel, Luodian, bamboo, teeth, jade, stone and so on. However, we will never covet stacking and carving, but make appropriate local decoration according to the overall requirements. For example, a small area is carved or inlaid on the back of the chair, and the desk part should be short and old or with flowers. Although it has been renovated, on the whole, it is simple and exquisite; It can be described as appropriate and icing on the cake.
4. The structure is rigorous and scientific, and the tenon and mortise are reasonable.
Each component of Ming furniture plays a very clear role in the structure. Judging from the stress and formal effect, they all strive for perfection in materials and workmanship, and the proportion and relationship are correct and harmonious. Even some seemingly decorative components are mostly the processing changes of structural components, which are natural and compact in furniture form.
5.？ Rigorous structure and fine workmanship
The mortise and tenon structure of Ming dynasty furniture is very scientific. No nails, less glue, not affected by wet or dry natural conditions, and the method of saving edges is adopted in production. Between the long-span parts, there are inlaid teeth plates, teeth strips, ring mouths, coupon mouths, short and old, overlord, Luo Guo, clip flowers and so on. , both beautiful and strengthened the firmness. The structural design of Ming dynasty furniture is an excellent combination of science and art. Today, after hundreds of years of changes, furniture is still as strong as ever, which shows that the mortise and tenon structure of Ming dynasty furniture is highly scientific.
6.？ Strict modeling proportion, focusing on functionality.
In terms of modeling characteristics, the furniture design in Ming Dynasty emphasized strict proportional relationship and appropriate scale, and on this basis, it was closely related to the use function, striving to achieve the perfect combination of function and form. In modeling, the use of curves, whether it is a stressed member with large curvature or a decorative leg, pattern or toothed plate with small curvature, is mostly concise, smooth and smooth, without pre-tension.
Classification of Ming style furniture
Ming-style furniture is divided into five categories: the first category is sofa throne; The second category is chair and stool pier; The third category is desks, desks and desks; The fourth category is cabinets, cabinets, grids and boxes; The fifth category is furniture such as screens.
The first category, beds, sofas and thrones, are bedding and household appliances. This kind of furniture in Ming Dynasty mainly includes shelf bed, arhat bed, couch, bed chair and so on.
The second category, chairs, stools, piers and other seating, the Ming Dynasty seating mainly includes top chairs, round-backed chairs, four-year-old official hat chairs, south official hat chairs, armchairs, armchairs and sitting piers.
The third category? Tables, boxes, and other containers. Tables in the Ming Dynasty were divided into waist-binding tables and waist-free tables. Cases can be divided into long cases and long cases, with head-bending cases and flat cases at both ends; There are several kinds of incense and kang.
The fourth category,? Storage appliances such as cabinets, cabinets and boxes. One cabinet and one drawer are called stuffy cabinets, two drawers are called two cabinets, three drawers are called three cabinets and four drawers are called four cabinets; The cabinet is divided into corner cabinets and Fang Jiaogui; There are rectangular boxes and square boxes.
The fifth category, screens and other furniture, screens have screens and screens; Other furniture includes frames and hangers.
The above is the main content of Ming furniture features shared by Tuba Rabbit Bian Xiao today. For more articles on Ming furniture information, please continue to pay attention to Tubatu Decoration Network.