I. Introduction:
1. In the Liang Dynasty, for the first time, Tao Hongjing systematically divided more than 50 Taoist immortals into seven grades according to the hierarchical order of the people's court.
2. During the Tang and Five Dynasties, Du Guangting, a Taoist priest in Qingcheng Mountain, regarded Sanqing God as the highest god in The Complete Works of Daomen Ke Fan, and compiled the hierarchical order of gods on the basis of Tao Hongjing.
3. Up to now, it is the "Shangqing Lingbao Dafa" written by Jin Yunzhong in the Southern Song Dynasty, which systematically sorts out the genealogy of the gods.
Second, "God" and "Fairy":
There is no difference between the words "God" and "Fairy". God refers to the stratum with special positions in heaven, which are usually granted by the emperors on the earth; Immortals are mostly cultivated by people (celebrities or rich people) and often have no special positions.
Third, Taoism respects God:
1, Sanqing God, according to Lu's' three holes', points are as follows:
The cave is really jade Qing, a real person, with nine saints under the seat;
The cave is mysterious and true, and it is a treasure Buddha.
Taitsing The Immortal, the cave god, is a moral god (that is, Lao Zi and Lao Zi), and there are nine immortals under the seat.
There are four emperors under the Sanqing God, also known as the Four Assistants, the Jade Emperor, the Land God, and the Antarctic and Arctic gods. Among them, the Antarctic gods are in charge of the gods, and the Arctic gods are in charge of the stars, and the masters fight each other.
In addition, there is a Zhenwu Emperor, who is in charge of the world's military commanders, namely, 36 plough and 72 earth demons.
2. Emperor wuyue:
Mount Tai in Dongyue is in charge of rewards and punishments, dignity, life and death; Song Zhenzong was sealed during the year;
Xiyue Huashan, palm hardware, smelting and casting, feather birds and birds;
Zhongyue Songshan, palm land, mountains and rivers, trees;
Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is in charge of rivers, lakes and seas, and animals;
Mount Hengshan in Beiyue, the stars are divided,
3. Fengdu Emperor: in charge of the Yin Dynasty.
According to legend, Wang He and Yin Changsheng cultivated immortals in Pingdu Mountain in the Han Dynasty, and the world collectively called them "Yin Wang". Later generations misrepresented it as Yan in charge of the nether world, so Pingdu Mountain was called a ghost town.
4. Emperor Wenchang: Originally the God of Lu Si, he later became the patron saint of literati.
Legend has it that Zhang Yazi of Meng Xi, Sichuan Province died in Zitong County, Mianyang at the age of 72. Later, it was rumored that literati could get his protection when offering sacrifices, and later generations combined Wenchang Emperor and Zitong Emperor into one, which was called Wenchang Zitong Emperor.
By the way, wenchang star, the god in charge of human fame and fortune, is the fourth star of the Big Dipper, also known as Wenqu Star. The fourth is Wu Quxing, who is in charge of military strategy and ingenuity.
Four, the ancient gods:
1. Legendary ancient immortals: the Yellow Emperor, the Queen Mother of the West (also known as the Golden Mother), the husband of the Queen Mother of the West, Dong, Peng Zu, Red Pine Son, (also known as), etc.
2. Li Babai, Li Zhenduo, Li Yiqi and Li, to name a few.
3. Eight Immortals:
There are many sayings about the Eight Immortals, including the Eight Immortals in Han Dynasty (Huainan Eight Immortals) and the Eight Immortals in Tang Dynasty (Drinking Eight Immortals and Shu Eight Immortals). It was not until the Song and Yuan Dynasties that the present Eight Immortals were gradually formed, and it was not until the Ming Dynasty that Wu Yuantai initially shaped the Eight Immortals in Journey to the East. That is, Han Zhongli (Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty also called himself' the world scattered in Han Dynasty'), (Tang Dynasty people, according to legend, descended from the royal family, changed their surname to Lu in order to avoid the pursuit of Wuhou), (the oldest immortal, according to legend, once traveled to Huashan with Laozi), He Xiangu (He Xiugu, a native of Zengcheng, Guangzhou, became an immortal in Lv Dongbin during Wuhou period), Lan Cai He and Lan Cai He. They represent various images of men, women, children, wealth, poverty, beauty, ugliness, goodness and evil.
List of Taoist immortals
Sanqing:
Yuanshi county Tianzun
Lingbao Tianzun is also known as Taiwanese businessman Daojun.
Moral Buddha is also called Taishang Laojun (also called Taishang Daozu in Journey to the West)
Liu Yu
Wife of the Central Jade Emperor: Empress Dowager, also known as Queen Mother of the West.
Emperor Wei Zi of Zhongtian in the northern Arctic.
The immortal emperor of Antarctica, also known as King Jade Qing, is Yuan Di's nine sons.
Emperor Taiyi of Tsinghua in the East Pole saved the suffering Buddha.
Xidi Taiji (commanding eight marshals and five-pole ares (God of War in the sky, God of War on the ground, God of War in the folk, God of War in the north and God of War in the south))
Mother of the earth: the emperor who inherited heaven and imitated the earth.
Five parties and five elders:
Antarctic Guanyin
Dongfang Zhongen Sheng Di
Dong, the immortal of Mishima and Shizhou, is the East China Emperor (named "Golden Cicada" and named Mu Gong).
Yuan Jun, the mysterious spirit of the Arctic (the 20-day Morita in Buddhism)
Central Huang Huang Ji jiao da xian
Immortal Terrace in Central Tiangong
Clairvoyance | clairaudient | Golden Boy | Jade Girl | Leigong | Dian Mu (Golden Boy) |
Fengbo | Rain Master | You Yi Ling Guan | Yi Sheng Zhen Jun | Powerful Ghost King | Seven Fairys | Taibai Venus |
Barefoot Fairy | Guanghan Fairy (Heng E Fairy) Chang 'e | Yutu | Yuchan | WU GANG | Marshal Tian Peng |
God bless Marshal | Nine Days Xuan Nv | Twelve Golden Hairpins | Nine Obsidian Stars | Sun fugue | Night Wanderer | Lunar Star Jun
Sun Xingjun | Wu Dexing Jun| Yousheng Zhenjun
King Li Jing of Tota | Golden White | White Wood (Walker Hui 'an) | Nezha, the Great God of the Three Tanses Sea Societies | Giant Spirit God |
Yue Lao | Zuo Fu Youbi | Erlang Shen Yang Jian | Taiyi Thunder Huaying Tianzun Wangshan Wanglingguan | Sazhenren |
Ziyang Zhenren (Zhang Boduan) | Wenchang Dijun | Tian Deaf | Di Dumb
Three officials, the emperor:
Celestial official | local official | water official
Four heavenly kings:
The king of growth, the king of holding the country, the king of listening, and the king of wide eyes.
Four-valued gongcao:
Li Bing, Nianshen | Huang Chengyi, Luna | Zhou Deng, Sun Shen | Liu Hong, Shi Shen.
Four heavenly teachers:
Zhang Daoling, Xu Xun (word Jingzhi,No. Xu Jingyang), Qiu Hongji, Ge Hong.
God in four directions
Qinglong Alina Zhang Shen Jun, Baihu Jianbing Shen Jun, Suzaku Lingguang Shen Jun, Xuanwu Zhiming Shen Jun.
Sidu dragon god
Yellow River | Yangtze River | Huaihe River | Jishui River God
The four marshals of Ma Zhao Wenguan:
Marshal Ma, also known as Ma Tianjun, is the king and emperor.
Marshal Zhao is a human being, also known as.
Marshal Wen Wen, Joan, was the Ministry of Emperor Dongyue.
Marshal Guan Yu.
Five aspects:
Golden light reveals truth, silver head reveals truth, Poirot reveals truth, Poirot monk reveals truth, Maha reveals truth.
Five Qi Zhenjun:
Oriental Star MuDeZhenJun | South Bo Guang Huo ZhenJun | West Taibai Jinde ZhenJun |
Shuide Town, Northern Chen Xing | Xingtude Town, Central Town
Five holy mountains
Dongyue Taishan Tianqi Rensheng Emperor Nanyue Hengshan Temple Zhao Tiansheng Shengdi Zhongyue Songshan Zhongtian Chongsheng Emperor
Beiyue Hengshan An Tian Xuansheng Emperor Xiyue Huashan Jintian May Shengdi.
(Wuyue Dijun: Dongyue Dijun, named Jin Hong, brother of Donghua Dijun. The other four emperors were four sons of Emperor Donghua. ) and Bi Xia Yuan Jun.
Wu Dou Xing Jun:
Star King of the East | Star King of the West | Star King of the Middle | Star King of the South | Star King of the Big Dipper
Hexamethyl hexamethylene:
Liu Ding is a beauty | Ding Mao Shen Sima Qing | Ding Shen Cui Juqing | Ding Wei Shen Shi Shutong
Ding You God Zang Wengong Ding Hai God Zhang Wentong Ding Chou God Zhao Ziyu |
Liu Jia is Yang Shennan Yu | Jia Zishen Wenqing Wang | JOE Shenzhan Zijiang | Shen Jia Hu Kun Wenchang.
Shen Weiyuqing | Wu Jia Feiqing | Jia Wen
Nandou Liuxing
The first Tianfu Palace: Siming Xing Jun
The next day, Xianggong: Lu Si Xingjun.
On the third day, Lianggong: Yanshou Xing Jun
The fourth day of the same palace: suan Xing Jun
Fifth Shu Tiangong: Because of Xing Jun
The Sixth Tiangong: Upper St. Xing Jun
King of the Big Dipper: (The Seven Emperors in the North of the Lion Camel Country)
Beidou No.1 Yangming Wolf King
Beidou-2 Yinjing Giant Gate Star
Lu Cunxing, the third real person of Beidou.
Beidou No.4 Xuanmingwen Qu Xingjun
Beidou No.5 Single Hospital Lian Zhen Xing Jun
Wu Quxing, the sixth Arctic of Beidou.
On the seventh day of Beidou, the army broke and the star king broke.
The King of the Big Dipper in The Lion Camel is another title of the King of the Big Dipper: Shu Tian, Tian Xuan and Tian Ji.
, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang.
\ "Shu Tian, Tian Xuan, Tian Ji and Tian Quan \" together are also called \ "Dou Kui \" or \ "Xuan \", and later Samsung formed bucket handle, which is called \ "Yun \".
Eight immortals:
Han Zhongli, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe, Han Xiangzi, Cao Guojiu, Zhang.
Eight generals under the growth king:
Pang Bi and Zhang Tao, full names, Xun,,, Bi Zongyuan;
Deng Bowen, Xin, Zhang and Tao Yuanxin (four eyes)
Jiuyaoxing
Venus | Jupiter | Mercury | Mars | Saturn
Put pen to paper (Eclipse Star) | Jidu Star | Purple Star | Moon Star
Shi er Chen yuan
Purple silk silver wool lamp
28 stars
Kang Jinlong, Mother Bat, Fang Ri Rabbit, Heart Moon Fox, Tail Fire Tiger, Jishui Leopard, Unicorn,
Niujinniu, Nyctereute, Sunrise Rat, Dangerous Moon Swallow, Indoor Fire Pig, Wall Water Goose, Kuimu Wolf,
Loujingou, Stomach-Earth, Zanri Chicken, Bi, Gungun Monkey,
Ghost golden sheep, willow deer, star horse, moon deer, winged fire snake, water earthworm.
Thirty-six heavenly generals
Jiang Guang | Zhong Ying | Eugene | Yin Jiao | Pang Yu | Liu Ji | Guan Yu | Guan Yu
Ma Sheng | Wen Qiong | Susan Wang | Kang Ying | Zhu Yan | Lv Kui
| Geng Tong | Deng Bowen | New | Zhang | Taoyuan Letter |
Xun Leiji Bi Zongyuan Zhao Gongming Wu Mingyuan Li Qingtian Mei Tianshun
Xiong Guangxian | Shi Yuanxin | Kong Leijie | Chen Yuanyuan | Lin Dahua | Zhou Qingyuan | Zhou
Ji Leigang | Cui Xuzhi | Jiang Feijie | He Tianxiang | Gaoke
(The 36-day version is the most, and the above is for reference only)
Dixian watch
Jiang Ziya (also the Emperor of Donghua, estimated to be the heir of Mu Gong)
Penglai three immortals:
Fu Lushou's Samsung, the God in the sky and the Emperor in the sky, it is said that the Western Han Dynasty is Yangcheng with Tangyangcheng in the middle.
Zhao Gongming, the God of Wealth, (Fan Li is said to be the God of Wealth);
Birthday girl, Antarctic fairy Weng, female birthday girl, Magu.
Zhenwu Emperor, also known as the founder of the Nine-Day Demon Descent and Marshal Xuanwu.
General tortoise and snake ii (also known as Taixuan water mirror, black spirit and Taixuan Huochi, static spirit)
Prince Xiao Zhang and the Five Dragons
Lishan's mother, Zhenyuanzi
Dragon King: Ao Guang, East China Sea Dragon King | Aoqin, South China Sea Dragon King | Aorun, West Sea Dragon King | Aoshun, North Sea Dragon King | Jinghai King.
The gods were sent by the gods
Emperor Wei Zi North Pole
Jade Qing is the ninth son of the true king (the immortal emperor of Antarctica), the king of the Yuan Dynasty.
The eight emperors of Shen Xiao (mostly Taoist novels), together with the Jade Qing King and the eight emperors of Shen Xiao, are also called the Nine Emperors of Shen Xiao and Chen.
Emperor Tsinghua of the East Pole, nine days should be Yuan Lei to popularize the Buddha (Yellow Emperor), nine days Lei Zu Emperor and so on.
(Taiyi Tiandi, Liutian Cave-Shenhuang, Liubo Catholic Emperor, Hank Zhenjun, Interview Zhenjun)
Arctic Nine Divisions, Three Provinces and Four Saints
Part 9:
The Jade Mansion judged the true monarch, centered around it, thanked the servants around it, illuminated by lightning, and illuminated by jade pivot.
Dou Shu Shang Xiang, Si Qing, Wu Shijun and Du Siyuan Ming Zhen Jun.
Three provinces:
Leitai, Leixuan and Leidu Provinces
Four saints of the Arctic:
Marshal Tian Peng (Pig Bajie) is the highest sage, the Nine-Day Boy Killer (the Big Dipper, also known as the Emperor of Heaven) and the lightning messenger.
God bless Marshal (Yu)
Yishengyuan Shuai
Marshal Xuanwu Zhenwu the Great
In addition: Five King Thunder, Five Emperor Thunder.
nether world
Yin Bei Fengdu Emperor
Five ghost emperor:
Cai and the Eastern Ghost Emperor ruled the "Taozhishan" gate of hell.
Western ghost emperor Zhao Wenhe, Wang Zhenren, ruled the "Zhongshan"
Northern Ming emperors Zhang Heng and Yang Yun ruled Luoshan;
Du Ziren, the southern ghost emperor, ruled Luofu Mountain;
Zhou, the ghost emperor of the Central Committee, begged for repayment and ruled \ "Baodu Mountain \"
Liu Tian Luo Tan: (hereinafter referred to as the palace name, Liu Tian Luo is the guardian god)
Cloudy Palace, Dashato Hall, Tomorrow Wucheng Hall,
Zhao Tian offended the Heavenly Palace, and Zong Ling was not the Heavenly Palace. He dared to go to the Heavenly Palace many times.
Jizo
Ten halls of hell:
Qin, Chu, Song, Guan Wangwang,,
King Equality, King Taishan, King Du Shi, King Bian Cheng, King Wheel.
Minister, this is my wish:
Chief judge Cui Fujun, Zhong Kui, black and white impermanence, cow's head and horse's face, Meng Po God,
God in ancient mythology
Chaos God-More formally, Pangu is the god who created the world, but there are still some legends that chaos was produced before Pangu.
creator
Tianwu, Fang Bi, Abby, Shu Hai, Yin Candle, Nuwa.
The heavenly emperor and auxiliary gods of the ancient quartet;
Emperor Yan, Sun God, Zhu Rong and Vulcan are in charge of 12,000 miles in the south.
Shao Hao and the water god * * * built a place twelve thousand miles west of the sky.
Zhuan Xu and Yu Qiang, the sea god (also known as Xuan Ming, the winter god) ruled the area 12000 miles north of Tianbei.
Fuxi, Di Qing, Hua Xushi, the goddess of the Nine Rivers, and Ju Mang ruled 12000 miles east of Tiandong.
The gods of the yellow emperor era
Lu Wu,,, Jin (this god should be the embodiment of other gods, according to me it is empty.
The golden armor of the lion camel country)
Chiyou, Akamatsu, Jade Emperor, Yan, Kua 'e, Hercules,
Dating family and Wulong family
Yandi, also known as Shennong.
Yan Di's daughter.
Baby girl (later incarnated as Jingwei bird)
Yao Ji, also known as the Wanhua Fairy of the Lion Camel Country.
There is also a little daughter whose name can't be tested.
Shao Hao's mother is oriole, her eldest son is Ju Mang, and her second son is Ru Shou.
Descendants of Zhuan Xu
Fourth son: abuse ghosts, ghosts, send the poor, linger.
Descendants: Lao Tong, Prince Changqing, Li, Zhong, Peng Zu (Sun)
emperor jun
Wife in heaven: He Chang.
Human wife (omitted)
Ugliness and ugliness of women
Wife: Women are happy.
Yao is also known as: wife queen;
Shun surnamed Yao, named Zhonghua, wife, number;
Yu, a good character, is a white fox with nine tails. His father is Kun and his wife is.
Huang San:
Huang San is Fuxi, Shennong and Nuwa.
Five emperors:
Usually: Huangdi | Zhuan Xu | Dijun | Yao | Shun
Others-the famous fairy watch the day after tomorrow
Fang Zuming-Peng Zu | Vertical and Horizontal Patriarch | Guiguzi | Real Man at the Beginning of Wen Dynasty | Yin Xi | Real Man in Jiangnan | Zhuangzi
Immortal Messenger-Xu Fu | Maoshan Ancestor-Sanmao Zhenjun | Wang Du Dan Wang-Wei Boyang | Taiji Zhenren-Liu An
Humorous old star-Dong Fangshuo | Taiping leader-Yu Ji | Preparing ghosts and gods-Fei Changfang | Bamboo madman-Ji Kang
Shuifu Xianbo-Guo Pu | Jingming Leader-Xu Xun | Penglai (Capital) Water Supervisor-Tao Hongjing | Shi Tian-Kou Qianzhi
Love Fairy-Pei Hang | Cyclone-Chen Tuan | Zhaozhao Reality-Zhang Sanfeng
Wang Zhongyang and Quanzhen chess pieces (Changchun Qiu Zi Chu Ji, Yuyang Wang Zichu Ji, Guangning Zi Hao Datong,
, Chang Shengzi, Chang Zhenzi, Danyang Yu).
Other-An Incomplete List of Folk Gods
Empress | Town God | Door God Qin He
Bed God (divided into male bed and female bed, the former is also called "Jiutian old Jane Ming Su Zhenjun" and the latter is also called "Jiutian old Notre Dame de Weifang Tianjun")
XiShen | Ce Shen Zigu | Shi Gandang | Xiang Tuo | Candle | Liu Yu | Tea God
Flower God | Dyeing and weaving Ershengmei and Ge | Dionysus Du Kang | Earth ancestor Lu Ban | Textile God Huang Daopo |
Ma Tau Niang, the silkworm god (recorded in Shan Hai Jing as Xiling's family, Lei Zu) | Prison God | Tang, the pear garden god.
Horse God | Frog God Bai Yuchan | Locust Drives God Liu Meng | Snake Wang Shi |
Zhang Shuai | Hou Ji, the goddess of pox
God of plague:
Also known as the Five Ghosts or Five Powers, there are also five disasters in the world, including Zhang in spring and Liu Yuanda in summer.
The clock in autumn and winter is in charge.
Kiln God Tai Sui | Thief God Moves | Poor God | Guan Zhong * * God | Wu Yuefei | Duke Zhou and Peach Blossom Woman | Wen
The two immortals, Hanshan, picked it up.