According to archaeological excavations and historical records, since the Xia, Shang, Eastern Zhou, Eastern Han, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui () and Tang (Wu Zhou) dynasties, there were 12 dynasties and 94 emperors, which lasted 1337 years.
About 2 1 century BC, Emperor Taikang of Xia Dynasty once established the capital (now Luoyang East Erlitou). Xia Di set foot in Xia Jie and established his capital in Los Angeles. According to historical records, the place where Jie lived is "left by the river, right by the river, right by the river, with Yi Que (Longmen) in front and Taihang in the back", which is the location of Luoyang. After archaeological excavation, it was found in Erlitou site in Luoyang suburb and Shuli site in Luonan, and it was confirmed that there were cultural remains in the early and late summer under the accumulation layer of Shang Dynasty. In the 7th century BC/KLOC-,Shang Tang destroyed Xia Jie. In order to subdue the stubborn people of Xia Dynasty and expand the territory of the Western Region, Xibo (now Luoyang East), a new capital, was built near the former summer capital. In 770 AD (the first year of the East), in order to avoid the intrusion of Xirong, Ping moved the capital from Haojiang to Luoyang, which was called "the Eastern Zhou Dynasty" in history. In 25 AD (the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty), Liu Xiu, Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, destroyed Xinmang, established Luoyang as its capital and changed Luoyang to Luoyang. In 220 AD (twenty-five years of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty), in 65438+ February, Cao Pi, the Wei emperor, abolished the Han emperor, changed the title of Wei State, made Luoyang its capital, and changed Luo into Luo on the basis of the Han capital. Repair Luoyang Palace.
In 264 AD (the first year of Wei Chengxi), Sima Yan killed Cao Huan, the Emperor of Wei Yuan, changed his country name to Jin, and made Luoyang his capital, which was called "Western Jin" in history. In the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (the 5th year of Bangxian), Justin, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty (formerly named Tuoba, renamed Hanyuan), moved his capital from Pingcheng, Shanxi Province to Luoyang. In 605 AD, Yang Di Yang Guang acceded to the throne after killing his father, and made Luoyang his capital, which was extremely luxurious. In 684 AD (the first year of the government), Emperor Wudi of the Tang Dynasty abolished Li Xian and Li Dan, and became the Emperor of Heaven, and Luoyang, the eastern capital, was changed to "the capital of gods". In 909 (the third year of Kaiping in Hou Liang), Emperor Taizu of Liang built a province in Luoyang and two cities in the north and south, and named Luoyang "Kyoto". In 923 (three years in office), Li, the son of Li Keyong, king of the Jin Dynasty in Hedong, destroyed the back beam, unified the north, acceded to the throne and proclaimed himself emperor, changed his name to the later Tang Dynasty, and made Luoyang his capital. In 936 (the third year of the late Tang Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty), Tang Mingzong's son-in-law Shi Jingtang Li Siyuan and our envoys from Hedong seized the world with the support of the Khitans in the late Tang Dynasty. Shi Jingtang proclaimed himself emperor in Luoyang, changed his name to Houjin, made Luoyang his capital, and moved the capital to Kaifeng after eleven months a year. Xia * Yan's Erlitou Taikang, Zhong Kang, Kong Jia, and before 2070-1600 years ago.
Shang Tang, Waibing, Renzhong, Taijia, etc. 1600- 1046 BC, in the ditch of Shixiang Township, Bo Yan, Western Shang Dynasty.
In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi, Chengzhou and Chanhe were kings, and Kang Wang, Zhao Wang and Wang Mu were 1046-771year ago.
In the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Luoyi (on both sides of the Jian River) went from Wang Ping to Kuaiwang for 25 years, from 7765438 BC to 256 BC.
202 BC-65438 BC+099 BC Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties.
From Luoyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty and Guangwudi in the ancient city of Han Wei to Xian Di, it was 12 years-190 years.
Cao Wei, Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, from Wendi to Yuan Di, with a total of 5 emperors, 22 1-265 years.
The ancient city of Luoyang in the Western Jin Dynasty, during the Han and Wei Dynasties, had four emperors, 438+03, from Wudi to Yu, from 265 to 365.
Luoyang, the ancient city of Han and Wei Dynasties, had seven emperors from Emperor Xiaowen to Emperor Wudi, from 493 to 534.
606-6 18 Yang Di and Emperor Gong, the capital of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in Tokyo.
Tangluoyang Palace
Du Dong
Shen Du-Wu Zetian
Tokyo
The six emperors in the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Gaozong, Wuhou, Zhongzong, Xuanzong, Zhaozong and Aizong, lived from 657 to 908 (all lost their lives for more than 40 years).
909-9 13 years Taizu, Yingdi, Huangdi, the ancient city of Sui and Tang Dynasties, and the western capital of Houliang.
Zhuang Zong, Mingzong, Mindy and Modi, the ancient cities in Sui and Tang Dynasties and the eastern capital of the later Tang Dynasty, were 923-936 respectively.
At the end of Jin Dynasty, Xijing, Sui and Tang Dynasties, the ancient city of Gaozu was 936-938 (about 2 years).