Ancient Town Study, China Shenmu Furniture Museum, Chichangtang, Qingshui Well, Liugengtang and other scenic spots are absolutely not to be missed when people go to Shawan Ancient Town.
Shawan Ancient Town is a cultural ancient town built in China during the Southern Song Dynasty. It has a long history of over 800 years. It is rich in historical and cultural resources, and it is also the hometown of Chinese folk art. When people travel to this ancient town, they must not miss the scenic spot of the ancient town study. It is a building with three rooms and two corridors, an ancient Jinshi Lane, and a place where Confucianism is the main teaching method. It is an important part of the imperial examination education system in ancient feudal society, where people can taste a strong cultural atmosphere.
I. China Shenmu Furniture Museum
Go to China Shenmu Furniture Museum in Shawan Ancient Town, and you must not miss China Shenmu, also known as ebony. It is a kind of wood that ancient dignitaries and literati like to use most. They like to make furniture or works of art with this kind of wood. It is said that this kind of wood can ward off evil spirits in town houses. This furniture museum displays exquisite furniture and works of art from past dynasties. All of them are extremely precious together with the China god Mu Zhicheng, which can't be seen anywhere else.
Second, Chichang Hall.
When you travel to Shawan ancient town, you must not miss Chichang Hall, which is the Water Margin Story Museum and the Water Margin Story Porcelain Plate Museum. In this exhibition hall, there is a set of national gift porcelain. It is said that only three sets of porcelain were fired that year, one of which was given to the Soviet Union by the state leaders, and now it is treasured in the National Museum of the Soviet Union. The other set is scattered all over the country, which is difficult to collect, and this set on display in the exhibition hall is the only one in China that collects the typical stories of Water Margin 108.
Three or six Geng Tang
Liugengtang is also a popular attraction that people can't miss when they travel to Shawan ancient town. This place is the first word of Shawan River, which was first established in 1275. After hundreds of years of baptism, it has been destroyed and built repeatedly. Up to now, it has retained a complete architectural image period with a building area of more than 3,300 square meters. People can see the layout required by the ancient patriarchal etiquette, as well as its magnificent momentum and elegant addition decoration.
When you go to Shawan Ancient Town, you can't miss the He Ancestral Hall, Hegong Temple and Agricultural Life Museum. When people walk in this ancient town that has been preserved for more than 800 years, they can feel the rich ancient architecture and culture and understand the connotation and charm of ancient big clans.
Shagou town's history and culture
Shagou Humanistic Zhong Ling is a beautiful historical town with outstanding people. According to the research of unearthed cultural relics in China, as early as the new era, Shagou village was inhabited by human beings, forming a primitive village. During the period of slavery, many sites of Shang and Zhou Dynasties were found in human villages, and portraits of Han Group and Han Dynasty were found in many places in the town, which has high artistic research value. It is the only civilized ancient town in southern Shandong that retains traditional folk dragon lantern stilts and people dancing lanterns. Among the ruins of Jianyang Ancient City in the Western Han Dynasty, there are the Shang and Zhou Neolithic cultural sites "General's Cemetery", the tombs of Liu Jia, Zhang Huan, Li Yong and Shan Chao "Five Kings", and the Xiangmaling where Wagang Army camped at the end of Sui Dynasty. Fengyang City, as a military town in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, was built here in the Ming Dynasty. Jiajing had a patrol inspection department, Hongzhi had a delivery office in the Ming Dynasty, a garrison camp in the Wanli period, and a capital office in the Qing Dynasty. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were eight district government stations in Lincheng (Xuecheng) County. Shagou is one of the four ancient towns in Xuecheng, which has important economic, military and transportation status. It was reduced to a market town in the late Qing Dynasty.
During the revolutionary war years, the people of Shagou, under the leadership of the China Production Party, actively participated in the great revolutionary cause and made positive contributions. The Party's activities in Shagou area were earlier. 1932 established the party branch of Shagou Railway Station, and 1936 established Lin Sha District Committee and Songxi District Committee. 1936 Dong Yibo founded "Dawn School" in Shagou to cultivate progressive students and publicize revolutionary ideas. 1937 Dong Yibo initiated the establishment of the "Lunan Anti-Japanese Youth League" in Shagou and issued a declaration of "Fighting the Japanese aggressors and going to the national disaster together". 1938, Dong Yaoqing was appointed commander of the People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force in Lunan, with 400 troops, fighting on both sides of the canal and the Lincheng-Jinpu railway. 1943, 165438+ 10. In October, Chen Yi, the head of the Central China Bureau of the New Fourth Army, met the comrades of the Second Committee of Lunan in the boundary ditch near Nanchang, and was escorted across Weishan Lake by Liu Jinshan, the captain of the Flying Tigers. When crossing the lake, Chen Yi wrote a poem saying, "Crossing the Yangtze River and Huaihe River for 700 miles, Weishan Lake comforts the journey, the southern Shandong peak is very steep, and the waning moon boat is painted." 1945 10 10 In October, the Japanese invaders announced their unconditional surrender at Shagou Railway Station. 1945 Shagou was liberated on August 15th of the lunar calendar.
In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the War of Liberation, the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, and the counterattack against Vietnam, Shagou sacrificed11martyrs, and revolutionary martyrs went down in history for the great achievements of establishing a new China and defending the country.
Flying Tigers are in the sand ditch.
On April 4th, 1940, Sun, the squadron leader of Lincheng team of the railway team, led five members to Han Zhuang Railway Station. After finding out the situation of enemy trucks through Li Huashan, he climbed the truck from Xuzhou to Jinan, pulled down 48 packets of sesame seeds in the north of Shagou Station, and went to Weishan Island to sell 500 yuan. Most of them helped local people, and the rest bought short guns. 10 that night, eight guerrillas disguised as farmers boarded Japanese trucks in Han Zhuang, and pulled down 1000 kilograms of tea at Tanghu Station and Shagou Station.
194 1 In May, in order to contain the Japanese wounded, Lunan Railway Brigade frequently raided the Japanese wounded on the Jin-Pu-Tai-Zao Railway, repeatedly destroying the Lincheng-Shagou Railway, and then collided with Japanese locomotives near Wanggou Station, subverting 20 Japanese trains.
194 1 1 year, the troops in the anti-Japanese base areas in mountainous areas didn't put on cotton-padded clothes until 1 1 month, due to the continuous implementation of the "Public Security Strengthening Movement" by the Japanese army in March, July and1month. The railway soldiers learned about the enemy's train through the relationship and decided to intercept the enemy's car. In order to prevent accidents, with the cooperation of Hu Wei Brigade and Tengpeibian Brigade, more than 600 people from villages along Shagou Railway were mobilized, and the boats 128 from lakeside villages were used as transport forces. When the Japanese train arrived at Huang Zhuang Village in Shagou South, the people involved left a cloth cart, and got more than 200 pieces of cloth/kloc-0, 200 suitcases, more than 800 sets of Japanese uniforms and 4 microscopes.
1942 In May, Liu Jinshan, the captain of the Flying Tigers, led his team members to subvert a train south of Shagou, making the enemy confused and at a loss, leading to the failure of the enemy's sweeping plan.
1in may, 943, the southern Shandong military region ordered that all the puppet Manchu townships along the Weishan lake be invited to the mountain by armed hospitality, so that the Japanese puppet Manchus could not find associates to defend the wheat harvest. The railway team is responsible for inviting all the pseudo-township heads in the villages along Lincheng, Shagou and Jinpu Railway to the mountains.
1943165438+10 In October, Chen Yi, acting commander of the New Fourth Army and head of the Central China Bureau, met with Comrade Lunan Second Committee in the border ditch near Nanchang. After that, Liu Jinshan, captain of the Flying Tigers, escorted Yuejinpu Railway across Weishan Lake. When crossing the lake, Marshal Chen Yi once wrote a poem saying: "Crossing the Yangtze River and Huaihe River for 700 miles, Weishan Lake comforts the journey, and Lunan Peak is extremely rugged, with a monthly loss."
On March 23rd and 24th, 1944, the railway team met the puppet troops stationed in Shagou in Weishan Lake and Xiayinzhuang. Weishan Lake aroused 14 prisoners of war and captured 15 rifles. In the battle of Xiayinzhuang, 3 enemies below the squadron leader of the puppet army were killed and 4 enemies were captured. No one was killed or injured in these two battles.
On May 7th, 1944, Lunan Railway Brigade broke the enemy's traffic line, blew up the Han Zhuang-Shagou railway bridge, subverted a train, and forced the enemy to be closed to traffic for five days.
1 In August, 945, the railway team sent a beam to send Meng Qinghai and other eight members into the sand ditch to carry out their tasks, wiped out seven Japanese troops in the market, and seized two/kloc-0 machine guns and rifles.
1In August, 945, the Japanese invaders declared their unconditional surrender. 10, 1700 The Japanese retreated from Wuhan in an attempt to escape by car. After learning the situation, the railway team destroyed the railway near the south of the city, cut off the retreat of the Japanese army, and forced the Japanese army to gather in the Shagou area and be surrounded by the railway team. The Japanese army handed over some tattered weapons first. After the 19 Brigade of the New Fourth Army set out to deploy the battle, the Japanese army was forced to agree to negotiate and hand over 90 heavy weapons, more than 65,438 rifles and 8 mortars. After inspection, we found 1 10 machine guns, and went to Han Zhuang. Thirty machine guns were found by the 19th Brigade before they were put back in Xuzhou.
On the night of August 1945 in the lunar calendar, the battle for the liberation of Shagou started. The 56th Regiment of the 19th Brigade of the New Fourth Army stationed in Yixian West to Shagou surrounded the main attack from the east of Shagou, and the Flying Tigers attacked from the west of the village. After a night of fierce fighting, more than 360 people from the Second Regiment of the 36th Division of the Kuomintang stationed in Shagou were all annihilated and killed.
Where is the ancient town of Shagou? Are there any interesting places?
When it comes to the ancient town, people's first impression is that it has a long history, a particularly profound culture and the oldest local building. There are often centuries-old trees in ancient towns, concentrated in a scenic spot called "Shagou Ancient Town". Speaking of this ancient town, its natural landscape is relatively strong, but it seems to be quite different from other ancient towns. That is to say, the ancient town of Shagou actually takes toilets as the main attractions to attract tourists to visit.
Shagou Ancient Town is located in xinghua city, Jiangsu Province. Founded in 206 AD, it has a long history of more than 2,000 years. The unique local cultural heritage "Wolong" is well known. In addition, there are a large number of ancient houses in the ancient town, even well preserved. These ancient buildings reflect some architectural styles in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Through these styles, people can have a good understanding of history and have high visiting value.
Xinghua ancient town has a superior geographical position, which can be said to be the intersection of five counties. Its geographical conditions are very unique, so it is also called "Jinshagou". Moreover, every time there is a war, this beautiful ancient town becomes lively, and people from all directions will move to live here not far from Wan Li, eventually forming the present appearance of Shagou ancient town. At the same time, many famous poets and poets, such as local Zheng Banqiao and writer Xiao Hai, have lived and worked here for many years.
So from this point of view, Shagou ancient town can completely take beautiful scenery as its strength as a scenic spot. Why should toilets be taken as a scenic spot? In fact, the ancient town of Shagou has also been known as the land of fish and rice since ancient times. The living conditions of the people in the ancient town are relatively rich, especially the cultivation of crops such as grain and vegetables. But in ancient times, there was no chemical fertilizer. In order to grow crops well, human excrement is very important, so the toilets in the town began to flourish invisibly.
In order to get a lot of feces, people began to build more toilets. According to the local old people, there are more than 300 toilets in the town. At present, the best preserved toilets in the town are those in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is reported that this toilet was built in the late Ming Dynasty and was once an ordinary toilet for Chen Shutang, a rich man in Shagou. Its architectural style can be said to be unique, and it is one of the few toilet buildings in China. The toilet was rebuilt and maintained during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty.
After going in, I found it really "luxurious". In the toilet, I can see a small square table with a gong barrel beside it. At the same time, a toilet can accommodate six people. Not only that, I can also smoke and chat while going to the toilet, and I have almost everything. At the same time, there is an ancient washbasin at the exit. This basin looks like it's made of copper, and even smells good. I didn't expect this toilet to be so luxurious that the ancients saw it.