China Hanfan culture has a profound cultural background, is an integral part of Chinese culture, and is closely related to bamboo culture and Buddhism culture.
China has always been known as "the kingdom of fans".
The original name of the fan in history is "nameless fan", and it is said that it was made by Yu Shun.
Cui Bao's Notes on Ancient and Modern Costumes in Jin Dynasty: "Five Ming Fan was made by Shun.
Influenced by Yao Chan, he opened his eyes, sought help from others, and pretended to be brilliant.
Qin, Han Gongqing and scholar-officials all need it.
The types of fans are feather fan, cattail fan, pheasant fan, round fan, folding fan, silk bow fan, mud fan, black paper fan, sandalwood fan and so on.
The fan-making techniques listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list include Suzhou sandalwood fan in Jiangsu and Suzhou sandalwood fan. Zhejiang Hangwang Fan, Chongqing Rongchang Folding Fan, Sichuan Zigong, Guangdong Xinhui Kwai Fan? Huzhou feather fan.
There are juniper fans and bat fans in Japan.
Su Fan briefly introduces Su Fan, the general name of Suzhou wind folding fan, sandalwood fan, silk bow fan and paper ball fan, which is one of the traditional handicrafts in China.
It is famous for its long history and exquisite production.
The most famous are sandalwood fans, silk bow fans and folding fans.
It is famous for its exquisite craftsmanship.
The folding fan is named after folding when it is received, and it needs to be unfolded when it is used, so it is also called "unfolding fan".
Fan bone is also called bone. Bamboo is the main material, and there are also precious materials such as sandalwood, mahogany, boxwood, rosewood, ebony, chicken wing wood, peach silk wood, feixiangzhu, ivory and tortoise shell.
Folding fan is named after folding when closed and unfolding when used, so it is also called "unfolding fan".
Fan bone is also called bone. Bamboo is the main material, and there are also precious materials such as sandalwood, mahogany, boxwood, rosewood, ebony, chicken wing wood, peach silk wood, feixiangzhu, ivory and tortoise shell.
The shape of the fan bone handle is commonly known as the head shape. Styles include big round head, small round head, flat head, magnolia head, piano, dovetail, gourd, bottle and so on. Many colors, simple and elegant is the best product.
The fan bones on both sides are called big bones, which are made of thin bamboo through bleaching, drying and baking.
Some are painted bones, including pineapple, babao, tuiguang, betel nut, coral and Venus.
In addition, there are decorative bones such as carved lacquer, shallow carving, relief, inlaid with gold and silver wire and mother of pearl.
The length and number of fan bones vary with users, local customs and climate.
Some are 9 inches and 5 minutes long, 16 normal bones, which are called 956. There is also a 7-inch-long, 16 fan bone; 8 inches long, 18 fan bone is one foot and two inches long.
There is also a special stage fan, which can reach more than two feet long and is called a male dance fan.
Most of the sectors are made of rice paper.
Above the folding fan is the place where literati write poems and paint.
The production of fans is also very particular. For example, the fan of rice paper has more than ten processes, such as cutting, scraping, pasting, glazing and edging.
In ancient times, people especially admired the clay-gold fan, with famous paintings and calligraphy, which was worth thousands of dollars.
Fan aggregate Fan aggregate is mainly made of bamboo chips, which are carefully produced and reach hundreds of kinds, and the water mill fan bone is the top grade.
Fans are mostly cotton rice paper, and there are two kinds of "plain noodles" and "pictures".
These paintings were painted by famous artists.
There are many kinds of plain noodles, such as antique plain noodles and golden noodles.
Due to the above characteristics, Suzhou folding fan is not only a kind of wind power generation equipment, but also a treasure in people's collection.
The Ming and Qing Dynasties were the heyday of Su Fan, with many famous artists and more sophisticated productions.
Little Square has become a "battleground" for famous artists of all ages, integrating modeling, calligraphy and painting, seal cutting, poetry, sculpture and inlay.
The appearance of the folding fan of Shuimo ancient jade attracted many famous artists to write poems, paintings and sculptures on the folding fan, and Suzhou folding fan formed a beautiful and elegant style.
In particular, the famous Suzhou fan-the old alum fan, is simple in texture, flat and firm, and will not crack after long-term use.
History shows that at that time, as a tribute of the emperor, Su Fan also became a status symbol.
Su Fan type Su Fan, including silk gongshan, folding fan, sandalwood fan, etc. , elegant and beautiful, internationally known as "elegant fans."
Silk gongshan
Sigong Mountain, formerly known as "Wan Fan", is also known as "Tuan Fan".
Suzhou Silk Palace Mountain is beautiful, elegant and exquisite, and its silk surface, calligraphy and painting or embroidery are unique. Its fan handle or carving, or painting, each with its own ingenuity; Its material is either plain bamboo, torreya grandis bamboo, ivory or tortoise shell, which is elegant but not vulgar.
folding fan
Folding fan, also known as "multi-head fan", is commonly known as "folding fan" in the south.
Suzhou folding fan, also known as "Wu Fan", has rich and colorful plastic arts of fan bones, and there are as many as 100 kinds of fan head shapes, mainly including round head, square head, pointed head, magnolia head and bamboo joint head.
Fan Gong also used grinding, painting, embedding and other skills, ever-changing, extremely clever thinking.
Suzhou sandalwood fan
Painting and writing poems on Sigong mountain fans and folding fans is a great hobby of Suzhou literati.
Fan painting has become an independent kind of painting, or painting bright peony, or painting quiet landscape, with the same theme of poetry, "elegant fan" worthy of the name.