There are 55 ethnic minorities and some unidentified ethnic groups in China.
China has been a multi-ethnic country since ancient times. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), according to the investigation and statistics of the central government, 56 ethnic groups were officially confirmed. Because the Han nationality is the most populous ethnic group in China, there are few other ethnic groups, which are customarily called ethnic minorities. Others are unidentified ethnic groups.
Defined country
1 .zhuang 2. Tibetan 3. Yugur 4. Easy 5. Yao 6. Xibe nationality 7. Uzbek 8. * * * Er 9. Wa nationality 10. Tujia 1 1. Tu nationality 12. Tatar 13. Tajik 14. Aquarium 15. She nationality 16. Salars 65438. Miao nationality 23. Mongolian. Menba nationality 25. Maonan nationality 26. Manchu 27. Barrow nationality. Lisu nationality 29. Li nationality 30. Lahu nationality 3 1. Kirgiz. Jingpo nationality 33. Jing nationality 34. Jinuo 35. * * Hezhe 37. Kazakh 38. Hani 39. Gelao 40. Gaoshan 4 1. Ewenki nationality 42. Russia 43. Oroqen nationality 44. Dulong 45. Dongxiang 46. Dong 47. De 'ang 48. Wear 49. Daur nationality 50.
Unidentified country
1. Ainu people: they are classified as * * * people, and about 10000 people speak Ainu (Indo-European Iranian language family). Believe in Shiites. 2. Creoles: classified as * * people, about 1300 people. The Kriya people are said to be descendants of the * * * Ali Guge dynasty, and another is a desert native who lives here in isolation. The natural environment determines the way of life of the Keriya people in the depths of the Taklimakan desert, and they still retain their simple and pure folk culture and primitive way of life. Most of them have lived under the same roof for generations, and the elderly at home are the most respected elders. People seldom intermarry with foreigners, so they are called "primitive tribes in the desert" 3. Tuomao people: classified as * * *, about 500 people, distributed in Qinghai and Xinjiang, have their own unique customs and habits, and use Tuomao language (a Mongolian language with mixed words of * * * and Persian). 4. Guge people: divided into * * and Tibetans, about 5,000 people are distributed in Hualong * * Autonomous County of Qinghai Province, Shangri-La, Deqin, Weixi County of Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, and * * * City of * * Autonomous Region. Through the cultural coordination and adjustment, the Guge people are compatible with multi-ethnic cultures such as storage and storage, but it seems that they still retain * *. 5. Kang family: it is classified as * * *, with about 500-600 people. Kangjia has its own language, Kangjia language, which belongs to the East Mongolian branch of Mongolian language family of Altai language family, and its lifestyle is mixed with that of Tu nationality, so now Kangjia considers itself an independent nation, which is not quite the same as the surrounding nationalities. 6.Mami people: classified as Bulang people, about 1 1,000 people. Mami people have their own language, belonging to the Wa 'deang branch of the Mon-Khmer family of South Asian languages. Mami people are similar to Dai people in housing, clothing, religious beliefs and festivals, but they are divided into Bulang people. Now Mami people want to be an independent country. 7. Gekun people: classified as Bulang people, ***338 households 1656 people. The customs of Gekun people are different from those of Bulang people, and the unique special days are Dragon Lie Festival and Long En Festival. Dragon Boat Festival is the Tietie Festival, which is held in February in the solar calendar. During the festival, cows are killed, bonfires are burned and ancestors are worshipped. Bajia people: an unidentified ethnic group, about 1500 people, distributed in Meng 'a Town, Menghai County, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Ake: There are about 6,000 Hani people. Ake people are distributed in Jinghong Town, Han Meng Town and Menglong Town, Jinghong City, Yunnan Province, Brown Mountain Township, Menghai County, Menglun Town, Mengla County, * * * 2 1 village. Ake people call themselves "Guo Ke", and Ake is what Dai people call them (meaning "slave"). 10. Laopin people: unidentified ethnic group, 52 families with 233 people. Old product people call themselves "old products", also known as "cards". The old man has retained his own language, such as "Tangzha" for dinner and "Yong" for the house, and can speak fluent Dai language. Old Pinren's house is a Chinese bungalow. Believing in a unique primitive religion, there are temples and no idols. Every year, the whole village will hold activities to worship the mountain gods. 1 1. Old Burmese: it is classified as Lahu, with about 4,000 people. Old Burmese has nothing to do with Burmese, and old Burmese is A ... >; & gt
What are the ethnic minorities in China?
Zhuang, Achang, Bai, Baoan, Bulang, Buyi, Korean, Daur, Dai, De 'ang, Dong, Dongxiang, Dulong, Oroqen, Russian, Ewenki, Gaoshan, Gelao, Hani, Kazak, Hezhe, * *. Nu, Pumi, Qiang, Salar, She, Shui, Tajik, Tatar, Tu, Wa, * * * Er, Uzbek, Xibe, Yao, Yi, Yugur and Tibetan.
What are the famous ethnic minorities?
There are 56 ethnic groups in China, 55 of which are ethnic minorities. The 20th Han nationality is a big ethnic group in China. 1, Achang nationality: distributed in Yunnan, with a population of more than 27,000, mainly engaged in agriculture, with developed handicrafts, especially famous for being good at making long knives. Have your own language. -Picking tea
2. Bai nationality: distributed in Yunnan, Guizhou, Sichuan and other places, with a population of more than 6,543,800+0,590. It has its own language for managing agriculture. -Salted azaleas, three teas and three pagodas in Dali.
3. Baoan nationality: distributed in Yunnan, Qinghai and other places, with a population of more than 65,438 +0.2 million. They are mainly engaged in agriculture and handicrafts, and the "security knife" with knives as the mainstay is very famous and has its own language. -Sheepskin coat, safety knife
4. Bulang nationality: distributed in Yunnan, with a population of more than 82,000, mainly engaged in agriculture and having its own language. -Playing and singing
5. Buyi people: distributed in nobles, Yunnan and other places, with a population of more than 2.54 million. Mainly engaged in agriculture, enjoy the title of "rice-growing nation". Have their own language and writing. -Slate houses, embroidered and carved masks
6. Korean nationality: mainly distributed in Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning, with a population of 1.92 million. It is mainly agricultural, famous for planting rice and has its own language. -springboard, long encouragement
7. Daur nationality: distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Xinjiang and other places, with a population of more than 6.5438+0.2 million, mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry, with its own language. Paper-cutting, playing hockey
8. Dai nationality: distributed in Yunnan, with a population of 6.5438+0.02 million, mainly engaged in agriculture. Temple towers, bamboo buildings and bamboo bridges show unique architectural art and have their own languages. -peacock dance, rice, water-splashing festival.
9. De 'ang nationality: It is distributed in Yunnan, with a population of10.5 million. It is mainly based on agriculture and is famous for being good at growing tea and having its own language. -Elephant-foot drum dance
10, Dong nationality: mainly distributed in Guizhou, Hunan, Wenwen and other places, with a population of more than 25 10000, mainly engaged in agriculture and forestry. Drum Tower, Yufeng Bridge and Yufeng Pavilion are the main symbols of Dong Township, and they have their own languages and characters. -soak reeds and block the way to welcome guests.
1 1, Dongxiang nationality: mainly distributed in Gansu, Ningxia, Xinjiang and other places, with a population of more than 370,000 people, mainly engaged in agriculture and good at planting melons and fruits. Have your own language.
12, Dulong: Distributed in Yunnan, with a population of more than 500,000, they maintain a good social first fashion of "not connecting roads at night and not closing doors at night". Theft rarely happens. Have your own language. -Weaving dragon carpets and pancakes.
13, Oroqen: It is distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places with a population of more than 600,000, mainly engaged in hunting and agriculture. Have your own language. -Make fur coats, light bonfires.
14, Russians: distributed in Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang and other places, with a population of13,000, engaged in various repairs, transportation and handicrafts, and having their own language and writing. -Playing the accordion and baking bread
15, Ewenki nationality: distributed in Inner Mongolia and Heilongjiang, with a population of 26,000, mainly engaged in animal husbandry and having its own language. -Reindeer, sleigh
16, Gaoshan nationality: mainly distributed in Taiwan Province province, the rest scattered in southeast coastal areas such as Fujian, with a population of about 40 people, mainly engaged in agriculture, fishing and hunting, and having their own language. -steel ball, dragon boat, weaving
17, Gelao nationality: distributed in Guizhou, Guangxi, Yunnan and other places, with a population of about 430,000, mainly engaged in agriculture and having its own language. -Making dumplings and local operas.
18, Hani: distributed in Yunnan, population1250,000, mainly engaged in agriculture, good at terraced fields, and has its own language and writing.
19, Kazak: distributed in Xinjiang, with a population of about 1 10,000. Mainly engaged in animal husbandry and good at embroidery. The embroidery has been exported to more than ten countries and regions such as Japan, and has its own language. -shearing wool, playing the piano, singing and embroidering
20. Han nationality: It is distributed all over the country, with a population of over 65.438+0.4 billion, developed economy and culture, and has its own language. Temple fair, dragon dance
2 1, Hezhe nationality: distributed in Heilongjiang Province, with a population of more than 04,000, it is a fishing nationality in northern China and has its own language. -making fish fur coats, fishing in the countryside and eating raw fish well.
22. Hui people mainly live in Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang and other places, and the rest are scattered all over the country with a population of more than 8.6 million. -Fry the cow.
23. Jinuo nationality: It is distributed in Yunnan Province, with a population of 1.8 million. It is mainly agricultural, good at growing tea and has its own language. -Musical instrument Dita, jumping, exciting.
24. Jing nationality: distributed in Guangxi, with a population of more than 65,438+800,000, mainly engaged in coastal fishing. & gt
What are the ethnic minorities in China?
Ethnic names and main distribution areas
Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Jilin Province, Liaoning Province, Heilongjiang Province, Xinjiang Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Autonomous Region, Hebei Province and Henan Province.
* * * Ningxia * * Autonomous Region, Gansu Province, Henan Province, Hebei Province, Qinghai Province, Shandong Province, Yunnan Province, Anhui Province, Xinjiang * * * Er Autonomous Region, Liaoning Province, Beijing City, Tianjin City, etc.
* * * Zu Er Xinjiang * * * Zu Er Autonomous Region
Tibetans, * * Autonomous Region, Qinghai Province, Sichuan Province, Gansu Province and Yunnan Province
Miao Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sichuan, Guangdong and Hainan provinces.
Yi people in Yunnan, Sichuan and Guizhou
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Yunnan Province, Guangdong Province
Buyi nationality in Guizhou province
Korean Jilin Province, Heilongjiang Province, Liaoning Province
Manchu Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Hebei, Beijing and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region
Dong people are from Guizhou Province, Hunan Province and Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
Yao Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hunan Province, Yunnan Province, Guangdong Province and Guizhou Province.
Bai Yunnan province
Tujia nationality, Hunan province and Hubei province
Hani province, Yunnan province
Kazak, Qinghai Province, Gansu Province, Xinjiang Autonomous Region
Dai Yunnan province
Li Hainan province
Lisu nationality in Yunnan
Wa nationality in Yunnan
She Nationality in Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Guangdong
Gaoshan nationality province of Taiwan Province province
Lahu nationality in Yunnan province
Guizhou aquarium
Dongxiang county, Gansu Province
Naxi nationality in Yunnan province
Jingpo nationality in Yunnan province
Kirgiz nationality in Xinjiang
Tu nationality in Qinghai province
Daur nationality in Heilongjiang Province, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Mulao nationality in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Sichuan Qiang nationality
Bulang nationality in Yunnan province
Salars in Qinghai Province, Gansu Province
Maonian nationality in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Guizhou gelao nationality
Xibo Autonomous Region of Xinjiang, Liaoning Province
Achang City, Yunnan Province
Pumi nationality in Yunnan province
Xinjiang Autonomous Region of Tajikistan.
Nu Yunnan province
Uzbekistan Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region
Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Russia
Ewenki nationality in Heilongjiang province
Benglong people in Yunnan province
Baoan County, Gansu Province
Yugur nationality in Gansu province
Jing nationality in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Tatars in Xinjiang * * * er Autonomous Region
Dulong nationality in Yunnan province
Oroqen people in Heilongjiang province
Hezhe nationality in Heilongjiang province
Memba autonomous region
Luoba Autonomous Region
Jinuo, Yunnan Province
How many ethnic minorities are there in China?
55
In descending order of population, the order is:
Mongolian, * *, Tibetan, * * * Er, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Wa, She and Gaoshan. Pumi, Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russian, Ewenki, De 'ang, Baoan, Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Dulong, Oroqen, Hezhe, Menba, Lhoba and Jino.
How many ethnic minorities are there in China?
There are 55 ethnic minorities and 56 ethnic groups in China (except Han nationality).
Among the 55 ethnic groups in China, the population of Zhuang (654.38+0500) and Manchu (654.38+006800) exceeds 654.38+006800. There are Mongolian, Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Buyi, North Korea, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai and Li nationalities 16, with a population below100000 and at100000. The population is less than one million, 65,438+million, including Yi, Wa, She, Lahu, Shui, Dongxiang, Naxi, Jingpo, Kirgiz, Tu, Daur, Mulao, Qiang, Salar, Maonan and Yi. There are 13 ethnic groups, including Brown, Achang, Pumi, Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russian, Ewenki, De 'ang, Baoan, Yugur, Beijing and Jino, with a population below100000. There are seven ethnic groups with a population below 65,438+0,000: Gaoshan, Tatar, Dulong, Oroqen, Menba, Barrow and Hezhe.
What ethnic minorities are there in Yunnan?
There are many nationalities in Yunnan. According to the data released by the fourth national census, among the 56 ethnic groups in China, 25 provinces have the largest ethnic population, of which 26 have more than 5,000 people and 25 are ethnic minorities except Han nationality.
Among the 25 ethnic minorities in Yunnan, 15 ethnic groups are endemic to Yunnan. The 15 ethnic groups are: Bai, Hani, Dai, Lisu, Lahu, Naxi, Jingpo, Bulang, Pumi, Achang, Jino, De 'ang and Dulong, among which 10 ethnic group accounts for China Bai.
Yunnan is also the province with the largest number of cross-border ethnic groups in China. Among the 25 ethnic groups in Yunnan, 16 ethnic groups live across borders, namely Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Jingpo, Yao, Hani, De 'ang, Lahu, Yi, Achang, Lisu, Buyi, Nu, Bulang and Dulong. In addition, Kemu people in Xishuangbanna are also widely distributed in Southeast Asia. These cross-border ethnic groups mainly live abroad, and some of them even extend to Thailand, Cambodia and India.
Dai people have the largest cross-border population and the widest distribution. Tengchong in the north, Malipo in the east, 22 counties and cities, 1000 people.
Zhuang theme settlements are distributed in Mengla, Jinping estuary, Funing, Malipo, Maguan, Yanbian, Yunnan and Guangxi.
Buyi people are mainly concentrated in Guizhou and Yunnan, and there are only two settlements in Maguan estuary.
Hani people are widely distributed in the southern border of Yunnan, from Jinping West to Lancang River.
Lahu people mainly live in Lancang County.
Yi people live in the border area of Fugong to the south and then to the east.
Wa people are mainly distributed in 10 counties and cities along the northern border of Gengma.
The main branch of Jingpo nationality is in the border area of Dehong.
Nu people mainly live in Fugong, Gongshan County.
Achang people mainly live in lianghe county, Dehong County.
Dulong is one of the ethnic groups with the least population in Yunnan, and almost all of them live in the Dulong River Basin in Gongshan.
Miao people mainly live in Wenshan area of Honghe.
Yao people are mainly distributed in Yunnan and the border areas between China and Vietnam.
Wa people mainly live in the hinterland of Cangyuan Ximeng.
Brown couples are concentrated in Brown Mountain and surrounding mountainous areas in Menghai County.
De 'ang people are mainly in Luxi Town and Kang County.
What ethnic minorities are there in the world?
1, Mongolian
2、 ***
3. Miao nationality
4. Dai people
5. Lisu
6. Tibetans
7. Zhuang nationality
8. Koreans
9. Gaoshan people
10, Naxi nationality
1 1, Bulang nationality
12, Achang nationality
13, Nu people
14, Ewenki nationality
15, Oroqen nationality
16, Hezhe nationality
17, Monba nationality
18, Bai nationality
19, Baoan nationality
20. Buyi people
2 1, Daur nationality
22. De 'ang nationality
23. Dongxiang nationality
24. Dong nationality
25. Dulong
26. Russians
27. Hani nationality
28. Kazakh people
29. Jinuo people
30. Jing nationality
3 1, Jingpo nationality
32. Kirgiz
33. Lahu nationality
34. Li nationality
35. She nationality
36. Barrow nationality
37. Manchu people
38. Maonan nationality
39. Mulao nationality
40. Pumi people
4 1, Qiang nationality
42. sarar
43. aquarium
44. Tajiks [ethnic groups]
45. Tatars
46. Tujia nationality
47. Gelao people
48. Tu nationality
49. Wa nationality
50. * * * Er Nationality
5 1, Uzbek
52. Xibe nationality
53. Yao nationality
54. Yugur nationality
55. Yi people
What do I know about ethnic minorities?
After the founding of New China, the central authorities identified and confirmed 56 ethnic groups. Because the population of 55 ethnic groups other than Han nationality is relatively small, they are customarily called "ethnic minorities". China is a unified multi-ethnic country, and people of all ethnic groups have jointly created the long history of the Chinese nation and our great motherland.
These 55 ethnic minorities are:
Mongolian, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Buyi, Korean, Manchu, Dong, Yao, Bai, Tujia, Hani, Kazak, Dai, Li, Lisu, Wa, She, Gaoshan, etc. Pumi, Tajik, Nu, Uzbek, Russian, Ewenki, De 'ang, Baoan, Yugur, Jing, Tatar, Dulong, Oroqen, Hezhe, Menba, Lhoba and Jino.