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What influence did the Greek-Italian war have on history?
194 1 After the fall of Crete in May, all Greek territories have been completely controlled by the Axis Powers, and will be brutally occupied by Germany, Italy and Bulgaria in the next three years. In the occupied countries, an effective resistance network was established, and most mountainous areas were liberated in 1944. At the same time, Greek troops and ships are still fighting the British navy in North Africa and eventually in Italy. When the Germans retreated from the Balkans between 1944, 10 and 1 1, Greece was completely liberated except for some individual islands where German defenders were still stationed. However, the country immediately fell into a new conflict, namely the Greek civil war.

Although the Axis countries' actions in Greece won an overall victory, Greece's resistance to the Italian invasion had a great impact on the process of the Second World War. Some historians believe that Germany's intervention in the Balkans delayed the Barbarossa operation and caused casualties, especially in Crete. Airborne operations cost planes and paratroopers and affected the results. In a conversation with Lenny Riefenstahl, Hitler said bitterly: "If Italy had not attacked Greece and needed our help, the course of the war would have been very different. We could have captured Leningrad and Moscow before the arrival of the cold in Russia, and there would have been no subsequent Battle of Stalingrad. " In addition, the occupation of Greece needs to suppress guerrillas and defend the region to prevent allied attacks. During the war, some German and Italian divisions were contained (but most of them were inferior divisions with poor fighting capacity and armed by foreign countries in Sineitai), but other historians such as Anthony Bev pointed out that it was not the Greek resistance that delayed the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union, but the slow construction of airports in Eastern Europe.

At the same time, the resistance of Greece eventually needed the intervention of allies, and the British army was finally sent to Greece for political reasons. Afterwards, General alan brooke admitted that this was an obvious strategic mistake. At that time, the army was dispersed from the Middle East to Greece in an extraordinary period, which was not enough to resist the German invasion of Greece. But if it is used in the battlefield in North Africa, it will play a decisive role and bring victory early.