ancient times
Four ugly men in ancient China: Yan Ying, Zuo Si, Bao Zheng and Liu Yong;
Yan Ying (-the first 500), born in Wei Yi (now Gaomi), was a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 556 BC (the 26th year of Qi Dynasty), he was appointed as Qi Guoqing. He first served Gong Ling for three years and worked hard to establish the New Deal, then assisted Zhuang Gong, which was highly valued. Later, due to the protest against Yin, Zhuang Gong refused to listen, so he resigned and plowed. And ZhuangGong was killed, Gong Jing acceded to the throne, and was used, long Ren Xiangguo. He is for the country and the people and dares to speak and remonstrate.
Zuo Si: (about 250 ~ 305 AD) Taichong was born in Linzi (now Zibo, Shandong Province) and was a famous writer in the Western Jin Dynasty. His family background is Confucianism. I studied calligraphy and drum set when I was young, but I failed. Later, with my father's encouragement, I became angry and diligent. Zuo Si is ugly and awkward, and it is difficult to make friends, but his writing is magnificent. He once wrote Du Fu in one year (the full text has been lost, and several lost articles are found in Zhu and Taiping Yulan).
Bao Zheng, born in Hefei, Luzhou (now Hefei, Anhui), came from a bureaucratic family. Born in the second year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (999). In operas such as Bao Mian and Bao Gong's Apology, it is said that Bao Zheng was abandoned by his parents and brought up by Bao Zheng's eldest sister-in-law, which does not conform to the historical reality. In fact, when Bao Zheng was a teenager, he was deeply loved and nurtured by his parents. His deeds have been circulated among the people for a long time. In the past, novels and operas were the main themes. Chen Zhou talks about secrets and other works have been included in Yuan Zaju. After that, it spread widely and formed a rich legend. His posthumous works include The Memorial of the Bag.
Liu Yong (17 19 ~ 1804), a painter and politician in Qing Dynasty, was born in Gezhuang, Zhucheng County (present-day gaomi city), with another name Qingyuan, Wu Dong, Mu An, and Daoist Ri Guanfeng. ), Zhuo Shaanxi Provincial Judge. The following year, my father Liu Tongxun died and went home to pay his respects. Liu Yong is not only a politician, but also a famous calligrapher and master of calligraphy. He is one of the four great calligraphers in the Qing Dynasty (the other three are Prince Cheng, Weng Fangganghe). Qing praised Liu Yong in the Notes of Qing Dynasty: "Compared with the voice of Huang Zhong and Zhi, Wen Qing's calligraphy is the highest among a generation of calligraphers. Gai combined the calligraphy of past dynasties and formed his own family. The so-called golden voice and jade, the success of the cluster is also great. I have been on the stage since I entered the dictionary, and my physique has changed repeatedly, which makes people unpredictable. " Liu Yong is a good and creative calligrapher, who learns from the past but is not rigid. Liu Yong's calligraphy is characterized by strong ink, vigorous and unique. Liu Yong's books, especially those in small font. Later generations are full of praise for his short story, which not only has the testimony of Zhong You, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing and Su Shi, but also won the charm of Wei and Jin short stories. Liu Yong worked as a writer, studied hundreds of classics and history, and made a name for himself. He is the author of Shi An's Poems.
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Four Ugly Women in Ancient China
The first is the ancient "Gawu". According to legend, Wu Ge is ugly as night, and is regarded as the first of the four ugly women. The virtue of "no" was a model for women at that time. The poet Qu Yuan once gave me a very high evaluation: "I am jealous of the delicious fragrance, but I am not good enough, not good enough." Wu Qi's wisdom is also extraordinary. Our ancestor Huangdi also appreciated her excellent inner qualities and married Wu Qi. Wu Ge lived up to the high hopes of the Yellow Emperor. In addition to moralizing other women, he also helped Huangdi defeat Yan Di and kill Chiyou.
The second is Zhong Lichun in the Warring States Period. She is from Wuyan County, Qi State. How ugly is she? In the book, her forehead and eyes are sunken, and the proportion of up and down is out of balance. Her stomach has grown up, her nostrils are upturned, her neck has an Adam's apple bigger than that of a man, her head is big, her hair is few, and her skin is as black as paint. Although Zhong Lichun looks charming, she is ambitious. Qi Xuanwang, who was in power at that time, was politically corrupt, politically fatuous and grumpy. He likes to listen to flattery. Anyone who speaks ill of him will have disaster. But in order to save the people, Zhong Lichun risked being beheaded and rushed to the capital. When Qi Xuanwang met Zhong Lichun, he thought it was a monster. When Zhong Lichun stated Qi Xuanwang's misdeeds one by one, he pointed out that if he didn't pull back from the brink, the city would be destroyed and the country would perish. Qi Xuanwang was deeply moved and regarded Zhong Lichun as his mirror. The king, surrounded by beautiful women like clouds, made Zhong Lichun his queen.
Third, Meng Guang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to the secretary of history, Meng Guang is black and fat, and looks vulgar. With great strength, he can easily remove the stone locks of generals and warriors, and is regarded as an uncontrollable savage. In addition, she is extremely ugly, and the family is prepared not to get married. But there is still a matchmaker to match Meng Guang with an ugly man. Meng Guang said: "I only marry Hongliang, and no one else will marry!" Hongliang was a great celebrity at that time. His articles were excellent, elegant and charming, and he was handsome. It is said that many beautiful women suffered from monogamy for him at that time. Therefore, Meng Guang's words to the matchmaker were handed down as jokes by Chinese people for some time. But Hongliang took a fancy to Meng Guang's character and decided to marry Meng Guang. Later, when he went to Wu as a helper, Meng Guang accompanied him without complaint. Every time Hongliang comes home from work, Meng Guang raises the tableware to his eyebrows and respectfully hands it to Hongliang. They love each other and grow old together. Later generations called "Qi Mei" from Meng Guang.
The fourth is Ruan Nv. Legend has it that when Xu Yun saw Ruan on her wedding night, she was so scared that she ran away. Ruan grabbed Xu Yunfeng, who struggled: "Women have four virtues. How many do you have? " Ruan replied, "I just don't have a pretty face.
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