(1) East: in a period of social change; The use of iron Niu Geng improved social productivity: the collapse of the well field system and the collapse of the enfeoffment system. (6 points, only two points) West: the development of city-state democracy and the prosperity of industry and commerce, (6 points)

(2) The compass, gunpowder and printing invented by China in ancient times spread to Western Europe, which promoted the development of new sea routes, social changes and cultural dissemination. (4 points)

The scientific revolution and the Enlightenment in Europe influenced China's Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and the New Culture Movement, and promoted industrial development, ideological emancipation and social change. (4 points)

(3) Viewpoint: Western civilization has experienced periodic destruction and rebirth, and the development of western civilization is the result of continuous inheritance and innovation of different ethnic groups; (2) The proliferation of Greek democracy eventually led to the decline of Greece, but the Roman Empire combined Greek humanistic care with its own legal rationality and created a brilliant civilization; The long-term darkness in medieval Europe not only did not destroy western civilization, but called for the arrival of the Renaissance. After the opening of the new air route, with the transfer of the commercial center, Italy's status declined day by day, but it was replaced by the ideological and political liberation of western European countries. (3 points for any example)

Test analysis: (1) This question mainly examines students' ability to mobilize and apply knowledge. The key to solving the problem is what period is "this era of ideological prosperity". According to the materials, it can be judged that "this era of ideological prosperity" was around the 5th century BC. According to what we have learned, we can see the reasons for the prosperity of eastern and western ideas.

(2) In ancient history, China was ahead of the West in science and technology, and the four great inventions spread to Europe. It influenced the Renaissance, the Reformation and the opening of new routes in Europe. The first paragraph of the title explicitly mentions "Asia-Europe non-technological and cultural innovation" and "gunpowder weapons"; In modern times, the scientific revolution in17th century and the enlightenment thought in18th century will affect the modernization process of China. In the second paragraph of the title, it is clearly stated that "the scientific revolution and the Enlightenment". These keywords need to be reflected in the answer.

(3) This question is an open topic. To do such a topic, we must first examine the topic, determine the theme, and pay attention to clear views; Secondly, we should carefully organize materials around the theme, pay attention to the combination of history and theory, and be logical. Western civilization has experienced periodic destruction and rebirth, and the development of western civilization is the result of continuous inheritance and innovation of different ethnic subjects, which can be summarized and described from these aspects.