Nanchang is the capital city of Jiangxi Province, the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and transportation center of the province, one of the central cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, the core city of Poyang Lake Ecological Economic Zone, and a national historical and cultural city named after the State Council.
Nanchang was founded in 202 BC, with a history of more than 2,200 years. It has a rich cultural heritage and precious human imprint, and has the reputation of "the treasure of things, outstanding people and outstanding people", which has been passed down from ancient times to modern times.
There are many famous people in Nanchang, including Ling Lun, the originator of China music, Xu Ruzi, an expert on water control in Jin Dynasty, and Badashanren, a master of freehand brushwork in late Ming and early Qing Dynasty. Celebrities such as Zhu, Wang Yangming left legends and immortal poems in Nanchang.
There are many historical and cultural relics in Nanchang, including more than 600 cultural sites. Wang Tengting is known as one of the "three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River", where Wang Bo, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote the quatrain "The sunset is lonely in Qi Fei, and the autumn water is in the sky"; Wanshou Palace in Xishan is the birthplace of Taoism's purity, brightness, loyalty and filial piety. Jinsheng Tower has stood for more than 1 100 years, and it is the "treasure of the town hall" in Nanchang. The archaeological discovery of the tomb of the sea faint Hou in Han Dynasty shocked the world.
As of June 20 19, it has jurisdiction over three counties (Nanchang County, Jinxian County and Anyi County), six districts (donghu district, Xihu District, qingyunpu district, Wanli District, Qingshan Lake District and Xinjian District), three national development zones (Nanchang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, Nanchang Economic and Technological Development Zone and Nanchang Xiaolan Economic and Technological Development Zone) and Honggutan New District and Airport Economy.
Extended data
Historical evolution of Nanchang city
Nanchang is located in the south of the Yangtze River, with developed land and water transportation and dangerous situation. There have been "three rivers and five lakes" since ancient times. Nanchang, known as Zhang Yu (Han nationality) and Hongdu (Sui and Tang dynasties) successively, is the seat of county governments, county governments and state governments in past dynasties and has always been prosperous. Nanchang is a famous city with a long history and culture. Paleolithic unearthed in Anyi, Nanchang, 500 thousand years ago.
As early as more than 5000 years ago, people have been producing and living here. More than 3,000 years ago, the aborigines in Nanchang were called "Sanmiao", and Sanmiao was a descendant of Yan Di Shennong. During the Sanmiao period, Nanchang reached Aixi Lake in the north and Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area in the south. This arc zone formed the gathering area of ancient Nanchang residents.
Gong Yu belongs to Yangzhou. The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Wu. The warring States period belongs to Chu. Nanchang is located at the junction of Wu Chu, which is a place of struggle. Zuo Zhuan recorded seven years (553 BC), and Chu ordered Yin Zi to overthrow Wu Shi. During the Warring States period, the ancestors of Nanchang had mastered the technology of molten iron and cast iron and the advanced technology of using refractories.
Qin belongs to Jiujiang County, Xunyang, and the county is located in Shouchun (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province). According to Hanshu, in the first 202 years (the fifth year of Emperor Gaozu), after Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu in Gaixia, he sent general Guan Ying and his troops to pacify the "three counties of Wu, Hui and Ji" in the south of the Yangtze River.
After Guan Ying pacified Zhang Yu, it immediately set up an official county, made Nanchang County a vassal state of Zhangyu County, and took auspicious meanings such as "Changda Nanjiang" and "Nanxing" as county names. Later, he was ordered to station troops in the local area to build an "irrigation city", which was completed the following year. The city site is Huangcheng Temple, about 4 kilometers southeast of Nanchang Railway Station, with a circumference of ten miles and 84 steps, which is called "Guanying City".
During the Three Kingdoms period, this was Zhang Yu County in Soochow. In 29 1 year (the early year of Jin Yuankang), Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was established, and then Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) was moved. During the Southern Jin Dynasty, it was Zhang Yu County and Zhang Yu County. During this period, with the southward crossing of the Central Plains culture, Nanchang City developed greatly and gradually became an important city on the ancient map of China. With the economic development of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a new city (now the old city) was built in the northwest corner of the city.
In 589 (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Ba County was established in Hongzhou, and in 607 (the third year of Daye), it was re-established. In 622 (the fifth year of Tang Wude), the local separatist forest was pacified, Hongzhou was restored, and the general government was established. In 625 (the eighth year of Wude), it was changed to Doudufu. Zhenguan belonged to Jiangnan Road at the beginning, Jiangnan West Road in 733 (the 21st year of Kaiyuan), and Hongzhou was changed to Zhangyu County in 742 (the first year of Tianbao).
In 756 (the first year of Zhide), Zhang Yu County was renamed Zhang Jun, and in 758 (the first year of Gan Yuan), it was renamed Hongzhou. Build a middle-aged room (780-783) and set up an observation ambassador on Jiangnan West Road. In 865 (the sixth year of Xian Tong), he was promoted to be the south ambassador of our army.
In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, it was changed to Dudufu and Jiangnan West Road. In the Tang Dynasty, Hongzhou became a metropolis in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in shipbuilding, paper making, printing, textiles, weapons, gold, silver and bronzes. Hongzhou Kiln is the birthplace of China celadon, and its celadon is exported to home and abroad with excellent quality. It is also one of the royal tributes and one of the six famous kilns in the history of China.
During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, Nanchang's economic and strategic position became more and more prominent. In the first year of Jiaotai (959), Li Jingsheng, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, promoted Hongzhou to Nanchang House, and in 96 1 year (the second year of Song Dynasty), he moved the capital from Jiangning to Nanchang, with the title of "Nandu".
In 975 (the eighth year of Song Kaibao), it was renamed Hongzhou, and 1020 (the fourth year of Tianxi) belonged to Jiangnan West Road. 1030 (the eighth year of Tiansheng), Jiangnan West Road Institute was located in Nanchang. 1 163 (the first year of Longxing), Song Xiaozong was the feudal king here before he ascended the throne, so he was promoted to Longxing House. During the Northern Song Dynasty, Hongzhou had become one of the five major shipbuilding bases in China. The urban area is 14 ~ 16 square kilometers, and the city gate is 16, which is the largest period of Nanchang ancient city in history.
Longxing Road was built in 1277 (14th year of Yuan Dynasty), renamed Longxing Road in 1284 (21st year of Yuan Dynasty), and Hongdu Mansion was built in 1362 (22nd year of Zheng Zheng), and Nanchang Mansion was built in the following year. Yuan called Longxing Road and later changed it to Longxing Road. It is the provincial administrative office of Jiangxi, including today's Jiangxi and Guangdong, and it is one of the ten most important roads in the country.
1370 (the third year of Ming Hongwu), Nanchang and Xinjian counties were under the jurisdiction of the same city until the late Qing Dynasty. 19 14 (in the second year of the Republic of China) was Yuzhang Road. 1926 (twenty-four years of the Republic of China), the Northern Expedition (Jiang Zhongzheng) army conquered Nanchang and built the city.
Analysis of road withdrawal: Nanchang and Xinjian counties are located in Nanchang and directly under the provincial administration. Nanchang became the military capital and the second capital of the Republic of China. 1930, Mao Zedong and Zhu De led the Red Army troops to attack Nanchang, stationed near Wanshou Palace in Xishan Town, a newly-built area, then pretended to attack Niuhang Station in Nanchang and retreated after the "August 1st demonstration" against Kuomintang troops.
1939 After the defeat in the Battle of Nanchang, Japan occupied Nanchang and belonged to Japan's "Greater East Asia Glory Circle". The establishment and new construction of Nanchang (Xishan) County belongs to Nanchang City. (Note: Nanchang County was subordinate to Xinjian County at that time).
1949 On May 22nd, China People's Liberation Army liberated Nanchang, which became the resident of Jiangxi Province, a municipality directly under the Central Government of the People's Republic of China.
1In June, 949, Nanchang District of Jiangxi Provincial People's Government was established, with jurisdiction over Nanchang, Fengcheng, Xinjian, Gao 'an, Qingjiang, Xinxian, Jinxian (from Guixi in August), Fengxin, Anyi and Jing 'an (from Jiujiang in September) 10 counties. 1955, Nanchang established four districts: East Lake, West Lake, Shengli and Fuhe.
1958 qingyunpu district was added, and Nanchang (in Li Antang town) and Xinjian (in Misheng town) in Nanchang area were placed under Nanchang city. 196 1 Newly-added suburbs, and Nanchang and Xinjian counties belong to Yichun area. 197 1, Nanchang and Xinjian (in Changleng Town) were included again. 1980, Shengli, Fuhe District cancelled.
198 1 Add Wanli District. 1983 Anyi County in Yichun and Jinxian County in Fuzhou belong to Nanchang. In June 2002, with the approval of the State Council, the suburb was renamed Qingshan Lake District and officially listed.
In 2004, the division of Nanchang City was adjusted. Taohua Town and Hufang Town Alliance Aquaculture Farm are included in Xihu District, and six villages in Tangshan Town, Yonghe Village, Gongyuan Village, Huxian Village, Yongxi Village, Changxiang Village and Qili Village, are included in donghu district. Lengshang Village, Taihe Village and Enthusiastic Village in Hufang Town are included in qingyunpu district, 7 neighborhood committees including Pan Fang Street Office of Qingshan Road in donghu district, and 28 neighborhood committees including Honggang Street Office of Xihu District are included in Qingshan District.
2065438+August 5, 2005, the State Council officially approved the adjustment plan of some administrative divisions in Nanchang, and agreed to cancel the newly-built county and set up a newly-built district in Nanchang, with the administrative area of the original newly-built county as the administrative area of the newly-built district, and the people's government of the newly-built district is located at No.239, Xinjian Avenue, Changleng Town. After adjustment, Nanchang has jurisdiction over 3 counties and 6 districts, of which the urban area consists of 6 districts: East Lake, West Lake, Qingyunpu Scenic Resort Scenic Area, Qingshan Lake, Xinjian and Wanli.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Nanchang (Historical Evolution)
Nanchang Municipal People's Government-Historic City
Nanchang Municipal People's Government-Overview of Nanchang
Nanchang Municipal People's Government-Capital of Mountains and Rivers