-Preface of Chinese version

Long-term macro history, this seems to be my record. If I use my predecessors, I'm afraid I've been here instead of a few weeks.

In fact, it doesn't matter whether the source here is right or wrong, because words are vertical novels and have always lacked creativity. economist

The system of the most basic principles of material and employment affected by currency circulation is called "macroeconomics"

Taxonomy), when it comes to price index and business cycle, is called "microscopic details, more complicated observation."

Economics (microeconomics) didn't start for a long time, and the author claimed to be macro-sum. "

Microscopically, but broaden your horizons to subtle differences. After the name change, the size changes to history, which is basically imitation, not hair.

Ming.

As for my own idea, studying the history of China from a macro and broader perspective is really backward.

On the winding road.

The reason comes from fate. When my young army 10. Disarmament, demobilization and veterans, overseas students

Described as "the sword is not paired, and the book of science is not read." With such a bumpy experience. I am still there.

Former American students, as a teacher, yearn for the real act of approaching information. Once they get their degrees,

In order to explain the history of China, Shenzhen does not think it is necessary to recite textbooks, especially after each review and check time.

q； What do they or they need to know about the minefield system? What is convenient for them to have a future? do

They or they must know Han Feizi's industry and Reese's industry;

Encourage Emperor Qin Shihuang (Qin Shihuang) to burn books, and then eunuch: Chaokao (Zhao Gao) killed him? Electromagnetic pulse (electromagnetic pulse)

Is the life story of RESS· Wu (Wu Zetian) "obscene and erotic"? Speaking of my students, besides using hers.

Compared with Catherine the Great of Russia (Catherine II), Empress Dowager Cixi of the Qing Dynasty.

(Empress Dowager Cixi) Is there any practical use in comparing this knowledge?

Of course, I can't say 1 1 that the ubiquitous integration between the Millennium history and today's West has failed.

The availability and practicality from night to morning, architects and accountants should refer to this feeling.

Integration.

In the 1960s, I think induction should be widely used to highly compress the existing historical data.

Form a concise and unified plan, first, compare the amplitude level with the history of Western Europe and the history of the United States.

Before we talk about further research.

In fact, our own views are the same in the modern history of China. So far, our rivers

Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping's views have nothing to do with personal likes and dislikes. But they represent a broad mass movement,

To a large extent, the results achieved have become a fait accompli and irreversible, and we must consider the mass movement of the plot.

The polar character and its coherent light source can't both be the turning point of my resentment history.

1970 I got a research fee from the Institute of East Asian Studies at Harvard University and Cambridge University in Massachusetts, USA, to study the Ming Dynasty.

Professor Fei Zhengqing is in charge of finance and taxation. Professor Fei sincerely takes care of myself and my family, and I have been with them.

Syria and his books. But in terms of learning methods, we can't be harmonious. He analyzed me.

He insisted on comprehensive requirements for 20 years, and I often mentioned a century or dynasty in his speech.

The voice of law, I use induction. Later16th century, the fiscal revenue of the Ming Dynasty "entered the free books published by Harvard University, and"

Sent to Cambridge, England, it also surfaced.

There is an obvious example, finance and taxation. I have used 39 kinds of chronicles of the Ming Dynasty, but in

Nouns that do not include weather difference tax standards, such as "home". Compulsory Service, Washington Post Road and China Strong.

In order to facilitate the analysis, readers can see a system that can be considered as a chaotic conflict cluster in Wuhu. We

Can be described as an incompetent bureaucrat. It may also be responsible corruption. However, after a period of integration, we can see that

It's different. On the one hand, the articles of association of taxation in Ming Dynasty included the central system, on the other hand, considering the place of residence, which was in China.

Permanent rules, some temporary terms, in short, do not understand the difference, but a complete set, so in the appearance of the country.

Consistent, in practice, more than ten thousand people do business. Because of this, the whole dynasty avoided the overall reorganization and could support 276. but

It is very important to control the negative effects: this system creates advantages and does not encourage the development of its advantages.

Artificial balance. In this position, for better or worse, the problems we face today are still relevant. So history

Not completely dependent on memory, it has become a way of thinking.

I want to focus on the ceremony of150,000 miles, not the administrative bureaucracy, so as to maintain every level of civil servants.

Harmonious, fair and free exchanges and cooperation, although the economic factors in this area obviously benefited from the financial research in the Ming Dynasty.

Governance and tax experience.

I went to Cambridge, England, 1972 history, science and technology, and helped them do Dr. Needham's research. "

Job opportunities are very close to this "burly old man". Some people criticized him for being eccentric and eccentric. In some cases,

That's true. His books and notes are kept in 45 different places in the university, and they are all classified.

Your own brain, if you are looking for some information, he can't wait to leave the institute and be banned on the grass.

At this time, his privilege as president, although taboo, crossed the line, the most direct way, so I followed.

Fouls must be observed.

After I discussed the debate several times, I found that his knowledge and his main concerns were integrated, especially when he told me,

And said: "In my opinion, Europe's religious reform, Renaissance, the establishment of a nation-state, capitalism is one."

A set of actions. "Therefore, the trend analysis he and I talked about is a kind of summary weight:

"It is considered as Yin and Yang, and everyone thinks it is pseudoscience. It's not that we didn't hear it at first. This is not right.

We need to review the logic of this article. If it is wrong, we should also investigate the wrong place. Li Hong and I spent a year together.

Later, he returned to Cambridge at 1974, 1975 and 1978. I was inspired by him, which is beyond a word. In hindsight,

I wrote "the comprehensive format of capitalism and the 21st century, which will not go to extremes, which is provided."

Rice began in the 1970s, and Dr. Li strolled along Jianhe River and talked about ancient and modern times.

By the end of 1970s, my own speech in class was corrected paragraph by paragraph, and went further.

There is a layout. The history of China's original materials can't be separated from Twenty-four History, but this series is all about people. north

Punctuation by Zhonghua Book Company in Beijing is eye-catching and easy to read, but there are more than 76,000 pages dedicated to readers.

Heart is read 50 times a day, but in 2045, many records of astronomy, geography and filial son Jeff and people are rarely closed today.

Location. Based on Zi Zhi Tong Jian and Twenty-four History, it is just a collapsed discipline and biography, aiming at the whole.

The scheme of adding data cutting and binding into books has special disadvantages, and the price still supports the traditional society.

Value. The Mirror "looks in the mirror" with government funding, and then translates it literally.

The reward is: "paying for the complete mirror image of administration", which of course does not give up the traditional moral position.

Sima Guang participated in the revolution of Wang Anshi's political reform, and his inevitable historical view "should be like this.

Evolutionary prejudice, no, we are eager to know "why" this case begins with causality.

I have posted it many times in various places. I write history from a technical point of view, not from a moral point of view.

A historical review of. Does this mean that morality is very important, but the morality of the new society depends on the social structure.

Connotation, all moral concepts in interpersonal communication in the past agricultural society? The interactive world of its scale

The theme is the same. From the perspective of amplification, does this refer to Sima Guang's moral concept? Equivalent to the European Renaissance.

Standards have not yet entered the field of Weber's "Protestant ethics".

Of course, I quoted the basic information of Twenty-four History and History as a Mirror, and I also used the past.

Zhu's Muwusu, Deng Xiaoping's Honesty and Mr. Gu Cheng's Viewpoint mentioned the West twice.

But many times it still can't help, but it covers everything. My own understanding of modern China is still in the late Ming Dynasty. 1960

It is better to read it again. The book Ming History is 133, which took two and a half years and has benefited a lot so far. As for books,

From article 24 of the History of Foodstuffs. The prominence of food in the twenty-four histories 12 Although it is inside

The author's views are complex and simple, especially for those who can't do modern translation, but the six of them have provided detailed translations by western and Japanese scholars.

Please note that the best clue in economic history is today's rules. My biggest difficulty is that I still can't provide the right one.

Never exaggerate the "bibliography". If it takes time, western classics should be listed in large numbers.

(mentioned three times in the Book of Changes and nine times in Mencius) Such as short-lived, although Fei Zhengqing and Needham

The basic works of should be abandoned. In a word, this is a great history, because it is synthetic and because of the author.

The hair style of chanting is influenced by teaching literature, as well as newspapers and magazines in art and philosophy.

1980, because it took some time to sort out the revised English writing book. Among many.

Data compression is not easy, so I hesitated, like the Northern Wei Dynasty to the Northern Qi Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.

After the Heteropolar Rebellion, "Five Hus and Sixteen Countries", caste, Song and Jin dynasties were repeated before and after the war.

Only in the draft of a concept or phenomenon, because I have sorted out the finance in the late Ming Dynasty and know a lot of technology.

There is no derivative tool for the decisive surgical effect variable. In the long history, my readers don't want to worry. vice versa

Yuan Shao left his father's marching route in Huang Chao because of the common curiosity of the author and readers caused by his special circumstances.

Small things also represent a rare phenomenon, and the facts are written. There are differences in the world, but this book focuses on imagination.

Be careful not to memorize. Gee, I can catch the appearance of Longmen Grottoes in Dunhuang.

Internally, it must also be remembered that at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a chapter about a leisurely and beautiful West Lake in Syria and The Legend of the New White Snake.

I think the biggest problem facing modern China is that traditional society cannot produce modern economy.

A systematic and comprehensive narrative background, which I called the expansion of the later Tang Empire and the convergence with the Ming and Qing empires. Although this clue is placed in

After the above story, the discerning eye can see through it at a glance. I just sent it to Cambridge soon, then Li Yuee.

The letter used: "My God," he wrote, "everything depends on taxes and transfers!" Dr. Raymond Ch'ien, a member of the Hong Kong Executive Council, recently

This doctor (personally, we have been friends for many years) was also recommended by RTHK in an interview with Tang Shi mentioned in this book.

This country is no longer an effective tax system. Obviously, so they must have the same consensus, as I once said.

Break the resonance.

? However, not long ago, a reporter who wrote a book review asked: Does my history talk about the past and the present?

Besides, I always write in China, a capitalist country.

This sentence reminds me of a story: A few years ago, Nixon talked about seeing Mao Zedong, and he praised his hair:

"Mr. President, you have written several pamphlets that have actually changed the whole of China."

Mao Zedong protested at once: "How can I make the change now? I made a 12 mile in Beijing.

There are some contrary things!

Mao Zedong and Utah, can I hope that China will change my writing? In addition, history practitioners

It's just that the violations reported by the surrounding situation have occurred from time to time and have not extended to the planned future. The truth is: I just

Correct the "history" organization in place, 198 1 year. I don't know how to end this chapter, but China is * * *.

While advocating "touching the stone", news about their reform often appears in American newspapers and magazines.

Trends and signs, I privately imagine the intersection of China's history and western culture, commercial organizations, rather than agricultural organizations.

The system gradually meets the requirements of digital management. These conditions are not conducive to my creativity, but they originated in England.

/kloc-Mr. George N.Clark, an expert on Chinese studies in the 0 th and 7 th centuries, believes that the glorious revolution in Britain is backward.

Enter the field. The transition from an agricultural country to an industrial and commercial country is not an easy task.

As a metaphor: it is equal to transforming into a bird and a beast. Social customs and regulations based on British traditional agriculture

When the bank opens between towns and villages that use leisure passwords to buy land, it will arrive at about the time when the toll road is completed (turn π

Ke), the population can flow freely, which was unimaginable before 17 century. Just because over time, we think that Britain

This country has always been like this. I can't imagine that you would want such a country as a city country's handling currency.

Controlling common tools is an inevitable period of struggle. About 10 western European countries have entered the chapters of this book.

Plans in this regard. China has entered such a state that it is obvious to our readers that China should be called the head system.

I advocate a pedantic debate between modern capitalism and socialism.

To tell the truth, in the early 1980s, although I was humble, I didn't dare to assert it until the mainland.

"The policy of tenure system is widely adopted, which makes the people's Du in the production and business units is not complicated. The situation has really not reversed.

Before the end, the conclusion of this book is written in a positive statement, plus decades of planning and thoughtful background in advance, too.

I can't say that I was careless with the publisher.

Why is it called "history"?

In the past 150 years, China has experienced the greatest revolution in human history, starting from the Middle Ages when it closed its doors to the outside world.

The country is in transition, but as a modern country with a population of 65,438+10,000, the concepts and beliefs of marriage, education, daily necessities are all affected.

When circumstances do not permit, we can measure an unusual scale. Is the author of this book Columbus? He didn't discover the new continent. can

Columbus sailed four times like an ordinary sailor, personally experienced Jamaica, Honduras and returned to the west.

Spain does have a new continent, so it is no wonder that people who listen will praise him for talking nonsense.

Patience.

? Huanglongren fish

? August 18, 1993, button thrown.