Zhu Yuanzhang (1328101October 29th-1June 24th, 398), whose name is Guo Rui? Zhou Hao Li Zhong (now Fengyang County) was born? ,? Han nationality.

Formerly known as Chongba, it was later named Xingzong. After joining the Red Scarf Army led by Guo Zixing, it was renamed Bird. Politicians, military strategists and strategists. The founding emperor of the Ming dynasty, the year number Hongwu.

Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord Liu De. At the age of 25, he took part in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Tianfu. In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), the Yuan Dynasty was overthrown. At the beginning of the first year of Hongwu (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu.

Zhu Yuanzhang's Merit: Building Water Conservancy

In order to restore and develop production, Zhu Yuanzhang attached great importance to building water conservancy and relieving famine. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, Zhu Yuanzhang ordered that any suggestions made by local officials on water conservancy should be reported in time, or they would be punished. By 1395, about 40987 ponds were opened and about 4 162 rivers were dredged, with outstanding achievements.

Zhu Yuanzhang, a farmer, knows the pain caused by famine. After he ascended the throne, he often reduced or exempted farmers in disaster-stricken and war-torn areas. Zhu Yuanzhang also cherished the people's strength and advocated frugality. After he acceded to the throne, he built a palace in Yingtian, seeking only sturdiness and durability, not gaudiness, and many historical stories were painted on the wall to remind himself.

Traditionally, Zhu Yuanzhang's vehicles, tools and other things were decorated with gold, and Zhu Yuanzhang ordered all of them to be replaced with copper. The official in charge reported that he didn't need much gold, but Zhu Yuanzhang said that he was not stingy with this gold, but advocated thrift, and he should be a model. Driven by Zhu Yuanzhang's positive measures, farmers' enthusiasm for production is high.

The rapid development of agriculture in the early Ming Dynasty changed the dilapidated scene of rural areas in the late Yuan Dynasty. The recovery and development of agricultural production promoted the development of handicrafts and commerce in Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yuanzhang's recuperation policy consolidated the rule of the new dynasty, stabilized the lives of farmers and promoted the development of production.