Liu is a descendant of the ancient emperor Yao. When Yao was born, his mother lived at the foot of Yiqi Mountain in Yi family, so he took the surname "Qiyi" from where his mother lived. Later, it was divided into "Yi" and "Qi". A descendant of Emperor Yao's surname Qi was sealed in Liu Yi (now Tangxian County, Hebei Province) and Liu Guo was established. In the Xia Dynasty, there was a Liu Guogu who had a son. When he was born, he had a tattoo on his hand that said "Liu Lei", so he was named. When Liu Lei grew up, he learned the skill of raising dragons with the help of Chi Rong's family. He was named "Royal Dragon Family" by Kong Jia, the Xia Emperor, and was responsible for taming Kong Jia's four dragons. On one occasion, a dragon died, and Liu Lei made the dragon meat into a meat soup and gave it to Kong Jia as game. Confucius' family felt very delicious and happy, so they gave Liu Lei a lot of possessions. Only a few days later, the Confucius family wanted to eat this kind of "game" again, so they sent someone to ask him for it. Liu Lei found it difficult to get away with it, and was afraid that Kong Jia would blame him, so he led his family to flee to Luyang (now Lushan, Henan). Dare not use his surname again, just take Wei Liu's surname. After Liu Lei, his descendants were successively sealed in Qianwei (now southeast of hua county, Henan), Tang (now Yicheng, Shanxi) and Du (now An, Shaanxi). In Zhou Xuanwang, Du Guojun killed Du Bo, and Du Bo's son Ji Shu fled to Jin State to become a judge (the official in charge of punishment, prison proceedings and prohibition). Ji Shu's son was named Uncle Shi after his official position. Sun, Mi Wei Jinshi, was Fan Wuzi who assisted, competed with each other for the world and made Jin one of the five tyrants. Scholars used to live in the state of Qin, but later they returned to their ancestral surname Liu, who was from Shaanxi. Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, is a descendant of the Society. Liu Bang had a great influence on the development of the Liu family, so the scribes would become one of the ancestors identified by Liu.
Liu's other historical celebrities
Liu Yuan: Ahun, the ancestor of the Sixteen Countries and the Han Dynasty, was named "Hanwang".
Liu Bang: That is, Emperor Gaozu was born in Pei County. At the end of Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng uprising, he gathered three thousand people in Pei County to respond. Later, Chu Huaiwang ordered him to split up with Xiang Yu. Xianyang was captured in 206 BC and was named Hanwang by Xiang Yu. After five years of Chu-Han War with Xiang Yu, he won. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Han, Luoyang as its capital and Chang 'an as its capital, which was called the Western Han Dynasty in history.
Liu Qi: Kai Zi (BC 188- BC 14 1) is the eldest son of Wendi. When he was in office, he was called Han Jingdi. He adopted Dou Taihou's Huang Lao rule, practiced inaction politics, and loved the people diligently. Later, due to the adoption of Chao Cuo's ideas, the feudal lords were separated, resulting in the chaos of the Seven Kingdoms. Fortunately, Qiu Zhou Yafu was pacified, and since then, the central power has been consolidated, and the king has no strength. After ruling 16 years, he collapsed.
Liu Che: Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (BC 156- 87), son of Emperor Jing. Take "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and use spells to punish them; Promulgate the "favor decree" to cut off separatist forces; The government manages the salt and iron trade to stabilize prices; Harness the Yellow River, build water conservancy projects, emigrate to the frontier areas, and implement the "farming by substitution"; Zhang Qian went to the Western Regions, Wei Qing and Huo Qubing went to the Xiongnu, and Yungui set up a county, which pushed the Han Dynasty to its peak. Can be good at poetry, the original set of two volumes, lost.
Liu Xiang: Rebirth of real name, politics of two characters. At the age of 12, he was appointed as the coach of the emperor, and at the age of 20, he was appointed as an admonition officer. He is smart and studious, proficient in Confucianism and Taoism, and his articles are well written, which is often reused by Xuan Di, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty. Later, he was sentenced to death because an alchemist was invalid. Soon he was pardoned and returned as a doctor, giving advice to Huang Men, riding horses, advising doctors and giving advice on things. Emperor Han Yuan was promoted to posthumous title and became one of the four ministers of Fuzheng at that time. He used yin and yang disasters to infer the gains and losses of current politics, impeach consorts and criticize eunuchs for wrong country. He was imprisoned twice before and after, and was exempted from official duties for several years. Emperor Hancheng acceded to the throne, renamed Liu Xiang, and returned as a corps commander, making him a doctor of Guanglu and a captain in Zhongli. Liu Xiang is easy-going, honest and happy, and does not dispute the secular. He devotes himself to studying Confucian classics, reciting by day and watching stars at night, and finally becomes a great master. Liu Xiang's works include Biography of Hongyuan Garden, New Preface, Shuoyuan, Bielu and Cifu, among which Bielu is the foundation work of bibliography in China. Liu Xiang is therefore recognized as the originator of China's bibliography.
Liu Xin: Pei, a native of the Western Han Dynasty, was the pioneer of the ancient prose school. Seven Laws contributed to the establishment of bibliography in China, and Liu Xin was also one of the earliest bibliography researchers in China.
Liu Xiu: A native of Caiyang, Nanyang, the founding monarch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, was known as Emperor Guangwu in history. In 22 AD, he rose up in Chunling and joined the outlaws. Under the call of restoring the Han dynasty system, he joined forces with the aristocratic forces and defeated the red-eye rebels. In the first year of Jianwu, he proclaimed himself emperor and made Luoyang his capital. After that, the separatist forces in various places were eliminated and the whole country was unified.
Liu Hong: An astronomer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a native of Mengyang, Shandong Province, wrote the Dry Elephant Calendar, which was the first calendar in China to consider the unevenness of the moon's motion.
Liu Bei: Zhongshan native, founder of the Three Kingdoms period, descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Hanzhong. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he took refuge in Cao Cao, Yuan Shao, Liu Biao and others. Later, Zhuge Liang assisted him and adopted the strategy of uniting Wu against Cao. In the 13th year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao defeated Chibi and won successively. 2 1 year, Park Cheng-di, with Chengdu as its capital and Han as its title, was in the best position with Cao Wei and Sun Wu. His father and son were kings for 43 years.
Liu Ling: Pei Junren, one of the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest" in the Western Jin Dynasty, was once General Jianwei.
Liu Yuan: Xiongnu, the founder of the Han Dynasty in the Sixteen-State Period, rebelled against Jin at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty and was later renamed Hanwang. Yongjia was called Emperor Han in the second year, with Pingyang as its capital.
Liu Xie: Liang Dongguan, a native of Juxian County, was a writer and theoretical critic during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. He wrote Wen Xin Diao Long, which is called a masterpiece in the history of literary theory criticism.
Liu Guo: Taihe people, a famous poet and poet in the Southern Dynasties.
Liu Ji: a politician and poet in Ming Dynasty. Word blog, evening plow eyebrow. Qingtian (now Zhejiang Province) people. Learn classics and history, know astronomy, choose elite soldiers, and compare with Zhuge Liang. Tong first year (1333), Jinshi. He used to be Ren Cheng of Gao 'an County, Jiangxi Province and Governor of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces. Fang Guozhen was dismissed for opposing the Zhaofu regime in eastern Zhejiang. He was ordered to take part in the Fang Guozhen Suppression Department and was appointed as the general manager of Chuzhou Road. Angry at not being involved in military affairs, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. He wrote The Fisherman and organized local armed forces to protect his village. In the twentieth year (1360), Zheng Zheng was hired by Zhu Yuanzhang as a counselor in Yingtian (now Nanjing). In view of the situation at that time, Chen Shiwu put forward the policy of 18, which was to avoid fighting between two fronts and build one by one. Adopted by Zhu Yuanzhang. Zhu Yuanzhang concentrated his forces to attack Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng, Fang Guozhen and other forces. In twenty-four years, Zhu Yuanzhang established himself as the king of Wu and named Liu Ji as the official. In twenty-seven years, he was promoted to Cheng Taishi, and participated in Zhu Yuanzhang's plan to take Shandong first, spin Henan, and then enter Dadu (now Beijing) to destroy Yuan, which was realized. He has been involved in military aircraft for eight years, planning the overall situation. Zhu Yuanzhang praised his decision-making ability. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Weifang military system was established to strengthen the construction of coastal frontier defense. Three years of sincerity. After being framed, he fell ill because of anxiety and died in his hometown in April, 2008 at the age of 65. There is a collection of sincerity, which carries out the world and contains his military strategy. Most of the poems at the end of Yuan Dynasty are included in Fu Bu Ji.
Liu Yong: a native of Zhucheng, Shandong Province, was a calligrapher in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, he was as famous as Dong Ge, Liang and Weng Fanggang.
Liu E: Jiangsu Dantu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty, wrote the novel Travel Notes of Lao Can.
Liu Yiqing: Pengcheng (Xuzhou, Jiangsu) was a famous writer in the Song Dynasty during the Sixteen Kingdoms Period. There is a collection of novels called Shi Shuo Xin Yu.
Liu Yuxi: Zhongshan native, a famous writer, philosopher and poet in Tang Dynasty. His main achievement in philosophy is that he put forward the theory of "Heaven and Man win each other". His works include Tian Lun and so on.
Liu Zhiji: A native of Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) in the Tang Dynasty, he was an outstanding historian. Shi Tong is China's first monograph on historical criticism.
Liu Songnian: A native of Qiantang, a painter, is good at landscape painting. He is also known as the "Four Masters of Southern Song Dynasty" with Li Tang, Ma Yuan and Xia Gui.
Liu Yongfu: Formerly known as Jianye (1837- 19 17), also known as Yuan Ting. Qing Daoguang was born in Qinzhou, Guangdong (now Qinzhou, Guangxi) in the seventeenth year (1837). In his early years, he participated in the uprising of Guangxi Heaven and Earth Society. In the fourth year of Tongzhi (1865), he led the rebel army to hold a flag-lowering ceremony at Andebei Temple in Guangxi. Because the flag used is a seven-star black flag, it is called the black flag army. It happened that France sent troops to occupy Hanoi twice. At the request of the Vietnamese dynasty, Liu commanded the Black Flag Army to attack. 1873 triumph of Luocheng. 1883, the paper bridge won a great victory, Vietnam was awarded the title of Sanxuan magistrate, and the Qing Dynasty was awarded the title of registered magistrate. After the Sino-French War, he led 3,000 black flag troops back to China and served as the main soldiers of Nan 'ao Town and Shijie Town in Guangdong Province. Since the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, the Qing court was transferred to Tainan to assist the military affairs of Taiwan Province Province. Liu rebuilt the black flag army and quickly crossed the sea to take office. 1895, the Qing Dynasty ceded Taiwan Province Province to Japan, and the people of Taiwan Province Province retained Liu to lead the Anti-Japanese War. Liu fought bloody battles for five months, fighting 100 times, killing and injuring 32,000 Japanese troops. Eventually, due to the exhaustion of ammunition, he returned to the mainland, and the Qing court ordered him to leave a vacancy and return to his hometown. Although they were used in the future, they all served in their original posts. After the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, he joined the League and became the leader of the Guangdong militia. When Yuan Shikai was in power, he lived in seclusion in Qinzhou, supported Vietnamese volunteers to resist the law and save the country, and protested Article 21 of the Sino-Japanese Secret Treaty by electricity, volunteering to resist Japan. 19 17 1.9 died in San Xuan Hall, Qinzhou.
Liu Shaoqi: A native of Ningxiang, Hunan Province, party member in early the Communist Party of China (CPC), a famous proletarian revolutionary, politician and theorist. After the founding of New China, he served as Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Vice Chairman of the Central People's Government, Vice Chairman of the People's Revolutionary Military Commission and Honorary Chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. At the First National People's Congress, he was elected chairman of the NPC Standing Committee. 1956 was elected as a member of the 8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, member of the Standing Committee and vice chairman. 1959 In April, at the Second National People's Congress, he was elected as Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Chairman of the National Defense Commission. At the Third National People's Congress, he was re-elected as Chairman People's Republic of China (PRC) and Chairman of the National Defense Commission.
Liu Bocheng: Originally named Liu (1892- 1986), a native of Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. Marshal People's Republic of China (PRC), founder and modern strategist of China People's Liberation Army. 19 1 1 Join the Revolution of 1911, join the student army, and participate in the war to protect the country and protect the law. Joined China * * *, organized Hushun Uprising and Nanchang Uprising successively, and successively served as Chief of Staff of the Central Red Army, Commander of the Eighth Route Army 129 Division, Commander of the Second Field Army, Dean of the Military Academy and Deputy chairman of the Central Military Commission. He has made immortal contributions to the establishment and expansion of China's revolutionary army, the victory of the revolutionary war and the establishment of new China, and the normalization and modernization of our army.
Liu Yalou: Originally named Liu Zhendong (1911-1965). Wuping County, Fujian Province. 1929 joined China and the Red Army in the same year. He has served as the platoon leader of the guerrillas in western Fujian, the monitor of the students in the camp school of the Red Fourth Army, the company commander, battalion commander and political commissar of the Red 12 Army, the political commissar of the eighth detachment of the third column of the Red Fourth Army, the political commissar of the 35th regiment of the 12 Division, the political commissar of the second division of the Red Army, the first division commander, and the first division of the Shaanxi-Gansu detachment. Participated in the Long March. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the Minister of Training Department and Minister of Education of China People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University. 1939 went to study at the fulongzhi military academy in the Soviet union. 1945 returned to China. He has served as the chief of staff of the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, the Northeast Field Army and the Northeast Military Region, and the commander of the 14th Corps of the Fourth Field Army and the commander of the Air Force. After the founding of New China, he served as commander of the air force, deputy minister of national defense, director of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, and deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Commission. 1955 was awarded the rank of general. He is a member of the Third National Defense Commission, a deputy to the First National People's Congress and a member of the Eighth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).