Cao pi is both civil and military. At the age of eight, I can be a writer, good at riding and shooting, good at fencing, familiar with ancient and modern classics, and familiar with hundreds of theories. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), Cao Pi was made Prince Wang Wei. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an (220), Cao Cao died, and Cao Pi succeeded to the prime minister, Wang Wei. In the same year, Cao Pi was enthroned by Zen and replaced the Han Dynasty with Wei, ending the rule of the Han Dynasty for more than 400 years and establishing the State of Wei.
During Cao Pi's reign, he settled the border dispute. Repel Xianbei, make friends with Xiongnu, Bianyi, Qiang and other foreign nationalities, and restore the establishment of the Han Dynasty in the western regions. Apart from military and political affairs, Cao Pi wrote well since childhood, and made great achievements in poetry, fu and literature, especially in five-character poems, which were called Cao Cao and his younger brother Cao Zhi? Sancao? , this save "Wei Wendi set" two volumes. In addition, Cao Pi also wrote Dian Lun, in which the paper is the first systematic literary criticism monograph in the history of China literature.
In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Cao Pi died in Luoyang at the age of forty. Posthumous title Wendi, whose temple name is Gaozu (Zi Jian 'an is the ancestor), was buried in Shouyangling.
Early experience
Cao Pi was born in the winter of four years in Zhongping, Han Dynasty (187), and was a native of Qiao County. He was gifted at an early age, and a good educational environment endowed him with profound literary accomplishment. He learned a lot when he was young and growing up. Learn less about the theory of poetry, and prepare the Five Classics and Four Parts, Han Shi and a hundred schools of thought for a long time, and you will never finish reading it. ? It laid a solid foundation for future literary creation.
In the third year of Chuping (192), Cao Cao thought that the current war was chaotic and taught Cao Pi to learn archery. At the age of six, Cao Pi learned to shoot arrows. At the age of eight, Cao Pi learned to ride a horse. From the age of ten, Cao Pi followed his father in the north and south of the river. The long military life has exercised his strong physique, enriched his knowledge and accumulated a lot of material for his poetry creation. With the continuous growth of age and experience, the mental shock brought by the hard living environment gradually formed his unique depressive temperament.
In the second year of Jian 'an (197), Cao Pi followed Cao Cao south to conquer Zhang Xiu, and Zhang Xiu surrendered first and then rebelled. Cao Cao's eldest son Cao Ang and nephew Cao were killed, and Cao Pi, who was only ten years old, rode away.
In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), Cao Pi was recommended by Situ Zhaowen. Cao Cao thought that Zhao Wen recommended his son not because of his talent, so he removed Lv Chi from his post. The following year (2 1 1), he was appointed as a corps commander and deputy prime minister.
In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Cao Cao took Cao Pi and others back to his hometown in Bozhou to visit the grave. After that, Cao Pi and others rode around the East Garden, followed the Vortex River, crossed Gao Lin, stationed in the horse book and wrote "On the Vortex".
A scramble for posts
Cao Pi is the second son of Cao Cao. After Cao Ang's death, Cao Cao had planned to succeed his brother Cao Chong. Cao Chong is a child prodigy. By the time he was five or six years old, his intelligence was already? What if there are adults? . People who are born to love often find ways to get rid of careless mistakes. There are dozens of people who rely on it. . So Cao Chong won the favor of Cao Cao, but Cao Chong died of illness at the age of thirteen. After his death, Cao Cao once said to Cao Pi: This is my misfortune, and Cao Cao is lucky. ? Cao pi often said to people later:? If Cang Shu were here, I would have no world. ? Soon, Cao Pi and his mother, Cao Zhi, later emerged with romantic literary talent and were deeply loved by Cao Cao. So there was a battle for official positions between Cao Pi and Cao Zhi's brothers.
Cao Cao's long-term suspicion of the heir will certainly not affect his subordinates. Over time, two factions supporting Cao Pi and Cao Zhi gradually formed among subordinates. Cao Pi was supported by Huan Jie, Xing Yi, Wu Zhi and Jia Xu, while Cao Zhi was supported by Ding Kun, Rockett, Yang Xiu, Kong Gui and Yang Jun. They organize their own party members, plan and create public opinion, and plan and deceive each other. Yang Xiu, who supported Cao Zhi, was born in a noble family in the Eastern Han Dynasty? Hong Nong Yang? , is a resourceful person, and as Cao Cao's main book, the news is very well-informed, which is very beneficial to Cao Zhi. Under his creative strategy, Cao Zhi gradually gained an advantage in this battle. How many princes are there? . But because of Cao Zhi? Walking willfully, not self-motivated, not drinking. ? Finally, Cao Cao was unhappy.
In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), with the help of Sima Yi, Wu Zhi and other ministers, Cao Pi defeated Cao Zhi in the dispute of inheritance rights and was made Prince Wang Wei. In the 24th year of Jian 'an (2 19), Cao Pi was stationed in Yecheng under the name of Cao Pi. Wei satirized and plotted to attack his regime, and Chen Yi surrendered. Cao Pi led the crowd to quell the rebellion and punish Wei's satire.
ascend the throne
In the first month of the first year of Yankang (220), Cao Cao died in Luoyang, and Cao Pi inherited the position of Prime Minister from Yecheng to Luoyang, called Wang Wei, and the twenty-five years of rebuilding An was the first year of Yankang. Cao Pi, who first came to power, was psychologically excited and satisfied with the sudden handover of power. In the face of the country he inherited from his father, I deeply feel that it will be a long-term responsibility for his life to complete his legacy of rejuvenating the national strength and realizing reunification.
Cao Pi learned the historical lesson of discipline disorder in the last years of the Eastern Han Dynasty, quickly concentrated power in his hands and stabilized the political situation. He knows very well that only by strengthening and consolidating his centralization can he consolidate the importance of his power throne. From the beginning, he started from the internal balance of rights and reacted quickly. He snared and fostered his own political forces, redistributed his share in the power cake, and at the same time cracked down on the exclusion of dissidents. In February, Jia Xu was Qiu, Hua Xin was, and Wang Lang was the counselor. There is a base area, and Xia Houdun is appointed as the general. Wang Yi, Fuxi Khan, Yan Qi and Yu Kan all sent their envoys to make contributions. In May, the surrendered mountain thief intervened in politics, and Wang Zhao was posthumously named as a Liehou. Su Ze was ordered to quell the rebellion in Wuwei, Jiuquan and Zhangye. In July, Sun Quan sent an envoy to offer. In the same month, he ordered, and Shu will cooperate with each other to recover the three counties. Wang Yang, a border resident of Wudu, led a group of people to live in Hanyang County. During the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he was stationed in Qiaocheng with the troops and gave food and drink to the elders of the Sixth Army and the people of Yidong Qiaoxian.
1 1 month, Guimao, wrote a letter of restraint to pay homage to the fallen soldiers. Yi Mao and Xian Di gave way, and Xelloss wrote three letters to bid farewell. Xin Wei and xelloss proclaimed themselves emperor in the meditation platform, changed Huang Chu to Luoyang, and granted Amnesty to Luoyang. In November of the first year of Huang Chu (220), many households in Hanoi County, Yang Shan proposed to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty to be named Duke of Yang Shan.
Pingwu
Cao Pi has always advocated conquering foreign countries, eager to realize the ambition of reunifying mountains and rivers at an early date. He actively broke the battlefield and attacked Wu twice.
In the second year of Huang Chu (22 1), Sun Quan of Wu attacked Liu Bei, and Guan Yu was defeated and killed in Maicheng, taking the land of Jingxiang. Sun Quan was afraid of Liu Bei's revenge, so he pretended to make up with Wei Caopi. Sun Quan's emissary was blocked and he was sent to wait for the return. ? Cao Pi sent? Xing Zhen, too ordinary, is a general, the king of Wu, and nine tin. ? Sun Quan pretends to be a vassal. Liu Bei was angry at Sun Quan's attack on Guan Yu and led the army to attack Wu. Sun Quan wrote a letter for peace, and Liu Bei was furious and refused. That year, Wu Junwukou and Jiegui were attacked.
In the first month of Huang San year (22 1), Sun Quan wrote a letter to Cao Pi to send troops to meet the enemy, and Cao Pi wrote "Reporting Sun Quan to the Prince of Wu" to encourage him to kill the enemy. In February, Shanshan, Qiuci and King Khotan sent envoys to make contributions. It was only after the traffic in the western regions was restored that an infinite captain was appointed. In March, Cao Cao was named King of the Plain, and eleven people, including his younger brother Cao Zhang, became king. In April, Cao Zhi was made Juancheng King. In the leap month, Sun Quan defeated Liu Bei in Yiling. At the beginning, Cao Pi heard that Liu Bei led an army to crusade against Sun Quan and set up a fence for more than 700 miles. He said to the ministers: Liu Bei doesn't know the art of war, how can he defend the enemy for 700 miles! ? What's more, the army is hardly the enemy's bird? This is a taboo in fighting. The letter that Sun Quan defeated Liu Bei is coming soon. ? Seven days later, Sun Quan's document to defeat Liu Bei arrived. In August, Shu surrendered Huang Quan. In September, Gengzi made Guo Nvwang the queen. Later, because Sun Quan relieved the threat of Shu, Sun Quan delayed sending his eldest son and daughter to Wei as hostages, and the alliance between Wei and Wu gradually became harmonious. In October of the same year, Sun Quan rebelled. Fuguozhou is Jingzhou. The emperor promised to go south, the army and the people went hand in hand, and Linjiang right refused to keep it. ? Cao Pi was very angry at Sun Quan's deception and betrayal, and issued an imperial edict against the State of Wu, encouraging the soldiers to say: March south to surround Jiangling and get more ships and boats. If you behead the prisoners, those who fall will get the way. Niujiu is coming. ? Said he was determined to conquer Sun Quan from the south.
Xelloss promised to go south, and all the soldiers went hand in hand. Cao Zhen, Zhang He, Cao Xiu, etc. triumphed, defeated Sun Sheng, breached Lv Fan, set fire to Zhu Gejin, and almost captured Jiangling. Sun Quan refused to defend the great river, and several fronts collapsed or fell. Only Zhu Ran won, and Cao Pi's victory was in sight. Unexpectedly, he encountered an epidemic. Sun Quan took the opportunity to send a tribute again and the two sides made peace. Xelloss withdrew. In November, Xin Wei ordered Cao Zhen, the general of Zhenxi, to lead people, state and county soldiers to defeat Hu Zhiyuan, raise rewards and pacify Hexi. Ten days later, the rumor spread to Luoyang. Xelloss was very happy, and said with a smile, I was strategizing in the curtain, and you fought bravely thousands of miles away, in line with the festival. There wasn't so much fighting before and after. ?
In the fourth year of Huang Chu (223), Coss, Cao Zhang and Jia Xu died one after another.
In April of the fifth year of Huang Chu (224), Cao Pi established the imperial academy, formulated the method of taking the Five Classics as the test, and appointed Gu Liang as a doctor in the Spring and Autumn Period.
Linjiang guanbing
In February of the sixth year of Huang Chu (225), Xuchang sent envoys to Pei Jun to understand the sufferings of the people and help the poor. In the same year, Ren Liang bing secretariat, breaking Xianbei can.
In October, Cao Pixing was fortunate in Guangling's old city, watching soldiers on the river, with more than 100,000 soldiers and hundreds of flags. It was freezing that year, and the waterways were frozen. Ships were not allowed to enter the river, but they were brought back. During this period, I went to Cao Zhi's residence through Qiu Yong and met Cao Zhi, adding 500 households. In December, Cao Pi and his party passed through Qiaocheng and Liang and sent messengers to offer sacrifices to Qiao Xuan, commander-in-chief of the Eastern Han Dynasty, as a gift of "too prison" (befriending Cao Cao).
stop
In the seventh year of Huang Chu (226), Xelloss returned to Luoyang Palace.
On May 28th, Xelloss was seriously ill, and ordered Chen Qun, the general of Zhenjun, Cao Zhen, Cao Xiu, the general of Zhengdong, and Sima Yi, the general of Fujun, to accept the testamentary edict and * * * to assist Cao Cao as their heirs. Let the harem Shuyuan and Zhao Yi go home. On the 17th of the same month (June 29th), Cao Pi died at the age of forty. Emperor Wendi of posthumous title, whose temple name is Gaozu (Zi is the ancestor of Jian 'an). According to his proclamation before his death, he was buried in Shouyangling, without trees or graves.