1, the characteristics of absolute monarchy: the monarch has complete possession and control over the whole state machinery, and anyone within his jurisdiction is absolutely subordinate and obedient to the monarch.

2. The internal logic of the development of China's feudal system: on the one hand, centralization is constantly strengthened; On the other hand, various power structures and power relations gradually concentrated on the axis of the emperor's power. The relationship between them: centralization and monarchy complement each other, centralization is the premise and foundation of monarchy, and monarchy is the inevitable product of centralization. Its purpose is to ensure the authority of the central government and the absolute authority of the monarch personally from the political system.

Centralization and absolute monarchy make the whole country under the unified leadership of the emperor, who has absolute authority and supreme power. As Professor Fei Zhengqing of the United States pointed out: In such a dictatorial society, the emperor integrates the functions of the church and the state. He is a military and spiritual leader, a model of behavior and a master of justice.

4. Evaluation of Roman law: Roman law, which started with the Law of Twelve Bronze Tables and ended with The Complete Book of Justinian Civil Law, is the most abundant ancient law in the history of the world, with the most perfect system and the widest influence on later generations.

5. Democratization trend: 1832 Parliamentary reform law, which expands the scope of elections and ensures the stability of bourgeois democracy and the rapid development of capitalist economy.