1, phonetic notation of new words
For example, (), () and ().
Xiang () Zhen () Pan () Yi ()
2. Discrimination of polyphonic characters
Reading: dà u (sentence reading) phase: xiāng (mutual) biography: zhàn (classic biography)
Du (reading) Siang (prime minister) Chu 'an (legend)
3. Point out the interchangeable words in the following sentences and explain them
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts.
Either a teacher or not.
4. Point out the following ancient and modern synonyms and explain them.
Ancient scholars must learn the present meaning from the ancient meaning;
I don't know the ancient meaning of sentence reading: the present meaning:
Primary school has left an ancient meaning; Today's meaning:
The ancient meaning of my teacher: the present meaning:
Today's ancient meaning: today's meaning:
So disciples don't have to be as old as teachers: today's meaning:
5. Explain the underlined key notional words:
The first thing I heard after I was born was Tao, and it was a long time before I began to learn Tao!
If you want people to be confused, they will be hard to be confused, so you are ashamed and confused.
Therefore, he is the boy's teacher. He teaches the book and learns its sentences from readers.
Only when the teacher's way has passed can we know that the sage is impermanent.
The Six Classics are all related to Xi Zhi.
Yu Jiaqi can take the ancient road.
Yu Jiaqi can take the ancient road.
Write Shi Shuo to make it work.
Teacher, so preach and teach to solve doubts.
Teaching style has long been lost.
The Six Classics are all related to Xi Zhi.
6. Point out the flexible usage of the following words and explain them.
I will learn from it.
The saints below it are far away.
Confucius studied Tanzi, Changhong, Shi Xianghe and Lao Dan.
Witch doctors are skilled musicians, and they are not ashamed to learn from each other.
Today's people are far from saints, and they are ashamed to learn from their teachers.
7. Explain the following function words in classical Chinese.
about
Category: Name:
1, people today are far from saints and are ashamed of their teachers.
2. What makes saints holy and fools stupid?
I am a teacher, and Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me.
4, the teacher's way has not been passed for a long time!
5, it is difficult to be confused!
6, the teacher's way is no longer known.
I don't know this sentence, but I don't understand it.
8. It's not what I call a person who teaches and learns his sentences.
9. In the home of the scholar-officials, the teacher said that disciple Yun Zhe got together and laughed.
10, people are not born to know, who can be confused?
1 1, the six arts are all spread in Zhizhi, and they study in their spare time regardless of time.
12, a hard-working witch doctor musician, is not ashamed to be a teacher.
13, home of scholar-officials, disciple Shi Yunzhe, got together to talk and laugh.
14, the disciples of the jar are not as virtuous as Confucius.
that
1, born before me, its smell is also fixed before me:
2, confused and not from the teacher, is also confused, eventually confused:
3, the ancient saints, their people are far away:
4. Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me:
5. The reason why saints are sacred ... is that:
6. Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing:
Used at the end of rhetoric or questions.
1, is this all out?
2. Born before me:
3, solid before me:
what
1, ashamed to learn from the teacher:
2. Are they all like this?
3, in its body also:
4. A teacher does not need to be superior to his students;
5, regardless of time:
be
Today, his wisdom is beyond his reach.
but
1, if you don't learn from the teacher, you will be confused.
2, still ask from the teacher.
3. Teacher Yue and disciple Yun laugh in groups.
how
Or ask the teacher questions.
8. Point out the following classical Chinese sentence patterns
1, teacher, so preaching is also an answer.
Where the Tao is, the teacher is there.
3, unlimited time, use spare time to study.
4, I don't know the sentence, I'm confused.
5, ashamed to learn from the teacher
Second, read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 6~9.
Haing s ngor, word, wanren. Han is a hostage. When he was summoned again, he saw his cronies. In the second year of Jianwu, Han was named Guangping Hou. In the next spring, around, Zhou gathered 10 more than ten thousand people to save. Korea will fight against it with a light horse, which is unfavorable. He will fall off his horse, hurt his knee, and then go back to camp. The generals said to the Han Dynasty, "The enemy is lying in public injury, and everyone is afraid." Hannah got angry and encouraged the army to say, "Today is autumn, so you can encourage me!" " So the sergeant got angry and people got even angrier. On Danri, the drums rang and the army was defeated. At that time, the five surnames of Yingxian kept their heads, which was contrary to the city. The generals tried to attack him, but Han refused to listen. He said, "Those who resist him will keep their long-term sins. Dare to rush into the soldiers! " It is to move to the county, make the collection long, and make people thank the market. Five surnames are happy, that is, the rate of decline. The following year, the thief led more than 50 thousand people to attack the Han camp at night, and the army panicked and Han was firm. That is, sending elite soldiers out of the camp at night to carry out a sudden attack greatly broke the crowd. In the spring of the twelfth year, Han Naixing attacked Guangdu and pulled it out. Send Qing Qi to burn Chengdu Bridge. Emperor Han Jie said, "But stick to Guangdu, wait for its attack, and don't fight it. If you dare not come, it will be useless for the revolutionary camp to force you. " Korea took advantage of the situation to invade Chengdu, blocked Jiangbei as a camp, and sent more than 10,000 people to Jiangnan. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty was shocked, so Han said, "Although there are thousands of things, what's the harm?" It is not related to Shang camp, and the urgency is no longer relevant. "The imperial edict has not yet arrived, and Yuan Ji led hundreds of thousands of people to attack Korea, trying to rob more than 10,000 people so that they could not save it. One day, Hanhe was defeated and went to a dead end. Han Nai called all the people to see Li in the future and said, "If you want to sneak into the south of the Yangtze River, you should fight it. The chance of success or failure is here. "So many banners have been planted, and the fireworks are endless. The Night Medal led the troops with Liu Shanghe and Feng. Tomorrow, Han learned that soldiers were fighting, so he broke it. When the Han dynasty followed the conquest, the generals saw that the war was unfavorable, or they were more afraid and lost their normal state; Han's self-sustaining and neat equipment inspired the literati. Han wanted to fight, and his wife bought a field in the back. Han asked again, "There are not enough foreign officials and counselors, so why buy more land! "And you, give you a loyal hou.
(Excerpted from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, abridged)
6. For the explanation of the words added in the following sentences, it is incorrect ().
A. The generals tried to attack, but China wouldn't listen: permission.
B. if you dare not come, the revolutionary camp is forcing: approaching.
C. on the first day of the war, the defeat left the city wall: the camp.
D. More or less fear, loss of normality: consideration
7. In the following sentences, it is () that directly shows the morale of haing s ngor.
(1) flew into a rage, wrapped in a smash, and it was a meal. (2) This autumn, you encouraged it.
(3) If the sergeant is annoyed, the people will be twice as angry. (4) Those who dare to underestimate the enemy will cut off their troops.
⑤ Han Cheng Li Jinbing Chengdu ⑤ Equip Li and inspire his ministers.
A.①③⑥ B.①②⑥ C.③④⑤ D.②④⑤
8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ().
A. haing s ngor fell off his horse and hurt his knee, so he quit the camp. The generals suggested that when the enemy was in the current situation, the commander-in-chief would fall down because of injury, which would cause fear in the army, and haing s ngor immediately accepted their opinions.
B in the face of more than 50,000 enemy night attacks, the army was frightened and confused, and haing s ngor remained calm and motionless. His practice soon stabilized the team.
C. haing s ngor did not listen to the emperor's warning and was defeated. He learned his lesson. After meeting the still-flowing team, he put up many flags, did not set off fireworks, deceived the enemy, and finally turned defeat into victory.
Wu Han is honest and strict with his family. When he went out to fight, his wife and children bought land at home. When haing s ngor came back, he scolded them.
9. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.
(1) and I was summoned, so I met my cronies.
(2) What's the point of chaos?
(3) Want to dive, or in Jiangnan.
Read the following Tang poem, then answer this question.
Climb the Phoenix Terrace from Nanjing.
li po
There used to be a phoenix on the phoenix platform, and the phoenix went to Taiwan, only Jiangdong returned.
Martial arts flowers were laid on deserted paths, and the number of relatives and friends in the Jin Dynasty has become a famine.
Three mountains and a half fall outside the blue sky, and Egret Island is wet.
There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it.
Note ① Yishui: also known as "Ershui".
(1) Summarize the contents of the couplets and necklaces of this poem respectively, and talk about what emotions the poet embodies in them.
(2) What rhetorical devices are used in the sentence "A cloud rises between the light of heaven and me"? What thoughts and feelings do couplets express?
Fourth, famous aphorisms.
1, ancient scholars must have teachers. , 。 People are not born knowing, who can have no doubt?
2. I am also a teacher. So,,,.
3, it is so holy and beneficial, stupid and ignorant. ,, all this is out of this?
I haven't seen it clearly.
5. Confucius said. So disciples don't have to be inferior to teachers, and that's all.
Practice the answers in the teacher's theory.
1, people today are far from saints and are ashamed of their teachers. As an auxiliary word, it can be translated as "de" as an auxiliary word and can be translated as "de"
Now ordinary people are far below saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers.
2. What makes saints holy and fools stupid? As an auxiliary word, it can be used to ease the mood in sentences and can be removed in translation. It is probably because of this situation that saints become saints and fools become fools.
I am a teacher, and Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me. Used as an auxiliary word between the subject and the predicate, it cancels the independence of the sentence. I am learning from my teacher, whether he is older or younger than me.
4, the teacher's way has not been passed for a long time! The word "zhi" is used between the subject "Qi Nian" and the predicate "Born in Me One after another", which makes the original subject-predicate sentence become a subject-predicate phrase (that is, the independence of the sentence is abolished).
5, it is difficult to be confused! There is no doubt about wanting someone! "Zhi" is used between the subject "Shi Dao" and the predicate "Bu Chuan", which makes the original subject-predicate sentence become a subject-predicate phrase, and this subject-predicate phrase becomes the subject of the whole sentence.
"Zhi" is used between the subject "person" and the predicate "not confused", which makes the original subject-predicate sentence become a subject-predicate phrase, and this subject-predicate phrase becomes the subject of the whole sentence.
6, the teacher's way is no longer known. It can be seen (from these words) that the fashion of learning from teachers cannot be restored. "Zhi" is used between the subject "Shi Dao" and the predicate "No longer", which makes the original subject-predicate sentence become a subject-predicate phrase, and this subject-predicate phrase becomes the subject of the whole sentence.
I don't know this sentence, but I don't understand it. As an auxiliary word, it is used between preposition object and verb. As the object of preposition, the symbol can be removed in translation.
If you are not familiar with reading sentences, you can't solve the puzzle.
8. It's not what I call a person who teaches and learns his sentences.
The child's teacher, teaching the child to read, (helping him) learn the sentences in the book, is not what I said to teach those great truths and solve those doubts. As a pronoun, it can be translated as "he", "they" or flexibly translated according to the context.
9. In the home of the scholar-officials, the teacher said that disciple Yun Zhe got together and laughed.
As soon as people like scholar-officials heard that their disciples were called teachers, they came to laugh at him in droves.
10, people are not born to know, who can be confused? People are not born to understand reason, who can have no doubts?
As a pronoun, it can be translated flexibly according to the context.
1 1, the six arts are all spread in Zhizhi, and they study in their spare time regardless of time. Translation: I have generally studied the Six Classics, but I am not limited by customs. Learn from me. As a pronoun, it refers to the subject and takes the verb as the object. The word "knowledge" can be removed from translation, and the word "Six Arts Classics" can be removed from translation.
12, a hard-working witch doctor musician, is not ashamed to be a teacher. As a pronoun, it means near reference and can be translated as "this" and "these"
Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other.
13, home of scholar-officials, disciple Shi Yunzhe, got together to talk and laugh. As soon as people like scholar-officials heard that their disciples were called teachers, they came to laugh at him in droves. The word "Zhi" in "Zhi clan" is translated as "this", and "Zhi clan" is translated as "a kind of person", and "Zhi clan" is such a person.
14, the disciples of the jar are not as virtuous as Confucius. People like Zanzi are not as talented as Confucius. Translation: the word "knowledge" in "disciple" is translated into "this", "disciple" is translated into "a kind of person", and "disciple" is "this kind of person".
Its 1 was born before me, and its smell is also fixed before me: personal pronoun, He?
2, confused and not learning from the teacher, it is really confused, and finally I didn't understand it: just demonstrative pronouns, those
3. Ancient saints, whose people are far away: personal pronouns, they
Fu Yong knows that his years were born in me: personal pronouns, theirs.
5. The reason why saints are sacred ... is that modal adverbs indicate speculation, probably.
6. Today, its wisdom is out of reach, strange and embarrassing: modal adverb, expressing exclamation, how about it?
1 Is this how they all come out? Modal particles, indicating speculation, right
2, born before me: preposition, indicating time, in
3, solid first on me: preposition, table comparison, ratio
1, ashamed to learn from the teacher: preposition, indicating place, direction, from, to.
2. Are they all like this? Prepositions, indicating place, direction, subordination and being.
3, in its body: preposition, indicating the object, right, right.
A teacher doesn't need to be superior to his students.
5, regardless of time: preposition, indicating passive, accepting, being
However, today's wisdom, on the contrary, is actually
And 1, confusion does not turn from the teacher, but
2. Ask how to follow the teacher.
3, the teacher said that the disciple cloud, then laugh in groups.
How to ask him when he was a teacher.
8. Special sentence patterns
Judgment sentence 1, teacher, so preach and teach. 2. Where the Tao exists, the teacher also exists.
Passive sentences are unlimited in time.
Inverted sentence 1, sentences that don't know the preposition object are puzzling.
2. Preposition structure puts the sentence behind and is ashamed to learn from the teacher.
Second, classical Chinese
6. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (3 points) D.
D the analysis of this topic focuses on the examinee's understanding of the meaning of common words in classical Chinese. The classical Chinese content words examined in the college entrance examination can be found in the classical Chinese of all middle school textbooks, so it is very important to return to the textbooks when reviewing. There are also some reasoning methods in specific contexts, such as reasoning based on logical relations of contexts, reasoning based on grammatical positions of words in sentences, reasoning based on syntactic features such as duality, parallelism and juxtaposition structure. Item d "degree" is interpreted as normality and tolerance. "Selected Readings of Historical Records" biographies of assassins "All the ministers are ashamed of losing their degrees".
7. In the following sentence, the group that directly expresses the morale of haing s ngor is (3 points) B.
B the analysis of this question focuses on the ability of candidates to filter the information in the text. According to the main story of Wuhan Biography in the selected essay, taking "directly expressing the morale of Wuhan" as the standard, six sentences are selected and grouped into four groups, so that candidates can choose one that meets the requirements. Candidates are required to understand the meaning of each sentence and the author's purpose in using this sentence in a specific context. Sentences (1), (2) and (6) all directly show the morale of haing s ngor, but sentence (3) shows from the side, not "directly"; (4) haing s ngor does not allow soldiers to send troops rashly, not to boost morale; (5) They said that haing s ngor used this opportunity to advance to Chengdu, which had nothing to do with boosting morale. Select item b by exclusion.
8. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points) C.
C analysis of this question is intended to examine the candidates' ability to summarize and analyze the contents of classical Chinese, and to examine the candidates' attitude in the reading process. The four options are an overview of the original content in the language form of modern Chinese. In fact, the change of language form reflects whether the understanding and analysis of the original content are correct. The reading interval required for each option set in this question is not very big, and the mistakes are not very big. Candidates don't have to analyze the full text to draw a conclusion. As long as they read the relevant content carefully, they can find out the differences between the options and the original text. Item C says that haing s ngor "cheated the enemy without setting off fireworks, and finally turned defeat into victory." The original text is "so many banners have been planted that fireworks are endless, and the night card leads the troops and Feng Huishi." It means that haing s ngor planted flags all over the camp and let fireworks set off constantly to confuse the Shu army. At night, the army sneaked out of the city and ran around, crossing the river to meet Shang Liu, but Xie Feng and others didn't notice. Instead of "after meeting with Shangliu's team" in the option.
9. Translate underlined sentences in classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese. (9 points)
(1) was trusted by the emperor when he was summoned. (2) I warned you about a thousand things recently, but why did you deviate and get confused!
(3) I want to secretly move the team to the south bank of the river, so as to get close to Shangliu and merge forces to fight the enemy. When analyzing (1) translation, we should pay attention to the following words: "He", to; "get", get; "Look" table is passive.
(2) The words that should be paid attention to in translation are "bi" and "recently". ("Sacrifice to Twelve Lang Wen") "Hey", warning; "What do you mean", why; "Rebellion", deviation and disorder.
(3) The words that should be paid attention to in translation are "Jiu" and "Jin"; "Yu Jiangnan", adverbial postposition, needs preposition in translation; Merge, merge.
There is no mistake that is not implemented, and the words are clear and clear.
Wu Han was born in Nanyang Wan (now Nanyang, Henan). Haing s ngor is a hostage. Once summoned, he gains Liu Xiu's appreciation and trust. In the second year of Jianwu (26 years), Liang Wudi was named Guangping Hou. In the spring of the third year of Jianwu (27 years), Su Mao was surrounded by Le Guang (now west of Yucheng County, Henan Province), and Zhou Jian mobilized 100,000 troops to save Le Guang. Han Wu, the Emperor of Han Dynasty, led the cavalry to fight and lost. He accidentally fell off his horse, injured his knee and retreated to the camp. The generals said to haing s ngor, "The enemy is lying in a public wound, and he is very scared." Hearing this, haing s ngor was furious. He patrolled the camp, killed the cattle and waited for the soldiers, and said to the soldiers, "Today is the autumn of sealing Hou, so you can comfort him!" With the heroic spirit of haing s ngor flying, the soldiers were deeply infected and their morale doubled. The next day, I beat the drums, shouted and attacked. Zhou Jianjun suffered a crushing defeat. At that time, the five surnames of Xi county expelled the captain of the guard together and occupied the city for rebellion. The generals wanted to attack, but haing s ngor didn't listen. He said, "Those who turn against you will be punished for a long time. Dare to rush into the soldiers lightly. " Then, while sending documents to the county government, they ordered the arrest of the officials involved, and everyone was sent to appease the five surnames. The five surnames were overjoyed and defected in succession. In the spring of the fifth year of Jianwu (twenty-nine years), the peasant army led more than 50 thousand people to attack the Wu barracks in Hailing at night. All the troops were frightened, but haing s ngor did not move, and the camp was quiet for a while. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty immediately sent his elite soldiers out of the camp to carry out a surprise attack at night, which greatly damaged his army. In the spring of the 12th year of Jianwu (36th year), Wu Han directly attacked Guangdu (now the south of Chengdu), quickly conquered it, and sent light cavalry to burn Chengdu Bridge. Emperor Guangwu issued a letter warning Wu Han: "But stick to Guangdu, wait for it to attack, and don't argue with it. If you dare not come, the revolutionary camp will be forced and exhausted, but it will be fine. " Haing s ngor won one after another, but he didn't listen to Guangwudi's warning. More than 20,000 cavalry marched to Chengdu. Camped on the north bank of Hebei, and sent the lieutenant Shang Liu to lead more than 10 thousand soldiers to camp on the south bank of the river. Guangwudi was shocked to learn that Wu Han deployed troops in this way, and wrote a letter blaming him: "What's the point of doing more than ten thousand things?" It is not related to Shang camp, and the urgency is no longer relevant. However, before the letter arrived, Xie Feng and Yuan Ji led more than 100,000 troops to attack haing s ngor. More than 10,000 troops were sent to attack Liushangying village in an attempt to prevent the Han army from saving. Wu Han led the army to fight the enemy for a day, but he was defeated and returned to the camp. Seeing that the situation was critical, Wu Han summoned his generals and encouraged them to say, "If you want to dive into the south of the Yangtze River, stay in the south of the Yangtze River and fight against it. The chance of success or failure is here. " So the camp was filled with flags, and the fireworks continued to confuse the Shu army. On the third night, the army sneaked out of the city and ran around, crossing the river to meet Liu Shangbu. Xie Feng and others didn't realize this. The next day, haing s ngor personally commanded the whole army to fight and finally defeated the enemy. Wu Han fought against Emperor Guangwu. Many generals became dejected and uneasy when they saw the defeat of the war, and lost their usual dignity. However, haing s ngor is not the case. At this time, he strengthened his combat skills and encouraged his foot soldiers. Far from being discouraged, he is getting more and more energetic. When he went out to war, his wife bought some fields in the rear and gave them to old friends and relatives when she came back. He said: "There is no need to buy more Tian Jia when the military adviser is away and there are not enough officials. "... after death, Hou Shizhong.
10. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
(1) Zhuan Xu wrote about the historical sites of the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, and the necklaces wrote about the beautiful natural scenery of Jinling; It embodies the vicissitudes of personnel, the eternity of nature and the feelings of the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties.
(2) metaphor. (1) worried that the king was blinded by evil and worried about evil; (2) The worries of the sages include those who are not allowed to be appointed and those who are concerned about the country and the people.
Li Bai seldom writes prose poems, but "On the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing" is a famous prose poem in the Tang Dynasty. This poem was written after the author returned from exile and was forgiven. One said that it was written by the author when he was driven out of Chang 'an and went south to Jinling during Tianbao years.
The first two sentences are about the legend of Phoenix TV. Of the 14 words, three phoenix words are used, but they are not too repetitive. The syllables are lively and extremely beautiful. "Phoenix Terrace" is located on the Phoenix Mountain in Jinling. According to legend, during the Yongjia period of Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties, there were phoenixes gathering on this mountain, so it was built, hence the name of the mountain and the terrace. In feudal times, the phoenix was an auspicious symbol. Phoenix's visit symbolizes the prosperity of the dynasty; Now that the Phoenix has gone to Taiwan, the prosperity of the Six Dynasties is gone forever. Only the water of the Yangtze River is still flowing, which is natural and eternal!
Three or four sentences further develop the meaning of "Phoenix going to Taiwan". Wu and Dong Jin in the Three Kingdoms period were based in Jinling. The poet said with emotion that the once prosperous court of Wu was deserted, and the romantic figures of the Eastern Jin Dynasty had already been buried in the ground. What valuable things did the mysterious harmony of that moment leave in history?
The poet did not immerse his feelings in history, but turned his eyes to nature and endless rivers: "Three mountains and a half fall out of the sky, like this small island where egrets divide the river." The "Three Mountains" are located on the Yangtze River in the southwest of Jinling. The three peaks are juxtaposed and connected with the north and south. Lu You's Book of Entering Shu says, "Sanshan Mountain, Zishi Mountain and Fenghuang Mountain, is there a middle ear?" And after that, it's only more than 50 miles from Jinling. "Lu You's" presence or absence "just means" falling into the sky ". Li Bai wrote the half-hidden and half-present of the three mountains just right. " Egret Island ",on the west Yangtze River in Jinling, divides the Yangtze River in two, so it is called" the island where egrets divide the river ". These two poems are magnificent and neat, and they are rare good sentences.
After all, Li Bai is concerned with reality. He wants to see further, from Jinling, the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties, to Chang 'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. However, "a cloud rose between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city from my melancholy heart." These two poems have profound implications. Chang 'an is the seat of the imperial court, and the sun is the symbol of the emperor. Lu Jia's "Shen Xinyu Micro-essay" said: "Evil officials cover up the virtuous, just like clouds cover up the sun and the moon." Li Bai's two poems imply that the emperor is surrounded by evil spirits and he can't serve the country. His mood is very painful. The word "Deng" in the poem "See Chang 'an" is touching and sad, which means fable and has endless aftertaste. According to legend, Li Bai admired Cui Hao's poem The Yellow Crane Tower, and wanted to compete with the winner, so he wrote the poem On Ascending Nanjing to Phoenix Terrace. There are similar records in Tiaoxi Fishing in Conghua and Chronicle of Tang Poetry, which may be credible. This poem is Cui Shi's arch-rival, as Fang Hui said in Ying Kui Fa Jing: "Metric momentum is not easy for A and B." In terms of rhyme, two poems naturally form rhyme in between. The language is also fluent and natural, uncut, chic and beautiful. As a masterpiece, Shi Li has its own characteristics. He wrote his own unique feelings, interwoven with historical allusions, immediate scenery and the poet's own feelings, and expressed his concern for the country and the people, with far-reaching implications.