2 1 century With the development of network and the popularization of knowledge, the public demand will naturally increase. Now, no matter which network platform you are on, few people will take the plot of Romance of the Three Kingdoms as an argument to discuss the abilities of the characters in the Three Kingdoms. After all, the original texts of the Three Kingdoms are equally available as Zhu Pei's The History of the Three Kingdoms.
Therefore, when some readers found that Zhao Yun recorded in real history was not riding a savior alone in Changbanpo, he even picked 70 people to enter and leave the army without anyone. He has never defeated and killed the famous stars of Wei and Wu many times, and he is always invincible; As far as the official position is concerned, it is worse than Zhang Guan and Macelo Wong. He was just a rebel general before Liu Bei died. In the "Three Kingdoms", the biography is very short, only a hundred words, even with the "Cloud Biography", there are only a few short paragraphs, which inevitably makes people feel cheated.
Zhao Yun's record is mediocre. He is just a captain of the guards. The boasted argument of the Romance has become the knowledge of many people who have just come into contact with the history of the Three Kingdoms, spreading everywhere and causing great harm.
Here, I want to clear General Zi Long's name: Zhao Yun in history is certainly not a world-beater in romance and games, nor is he a war champion like Chang Banpo, but he is indeed a perfect hero with lofty knowledge, bravery and impeccable character.
Zhao Yun? Eight feet long, magnificent? Is a veritable handsome man, a great husband. Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan are fighting for hegemony in Hebei, but he has a discerning eye. He took a fancy to Liu Bei, who was widowed and dependent at that time, and deeply accepted him. He shared a bed, recruited hundreds of scholars for Liu Bei, and followed him from Hebei and Runan to Jingzhou.
When Yang was defeated, Liu Bei was driven by the tiger and leopard and was in flight. His two daughters were captured, and so was the mother of Xu Shu, an important counselor, so Xu Shu voted for Cao. It is rare that only Zhao Yun can protect Mrs. Gan and her mother and son from trouble in the disorderly army. Can he live up to Liu Bei? Zilong will never abandon me? Know each other.
When the four counties in Jingnan were pacified, Zhao Fan, the magistrate of Guiyang, wanted to marry Zhao Yun as a widow, and Zhao Yun resolutely resigned. The reason is that he knew that Zhao Fan was forced to land for a while, and he didn't really surrender to it, but flatly refused to woo. Zhao Fan ran away soon, which shows Zhao Yun's foresight.
Zhao Fan is a widow:
The reason why Zhao Yun refused to get married in the romance was changed to rigid maintenance? A woman doesn't marry two husbands? On the contrary, he dwarfed and belittled his skill of knowing people, which was completely out of line with the actual situation of the Three Kingdoms in the late Han Dynasty. (After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he married Liu Zhang's widowed sister-in-law, oh, a concubine, and later made him the queen. )
After Mrs. Sun entered Jing, relying on the influence of Jiangdong, all followers took it as a blessing to rule Liu Bei's territory. According to Kong Ming's words, "My master is afraid that there will be Cao Gong's power in the north and Sun Quan's power in the east, but he is afraid that Mrs. Sun will soon be born under the elbow and armpit;" When the time comes, "I advance and I retreat" is enough to be Liu Bei with Cao Cao and Sun Quan at this time? Three evils? The point is.
Sun Quan's sister, Mrs. Sun.
Zhao Yun, with a solemn nature, was appointed as a special post by Liu Bei to restrain his illegal behavior and make it a little safer inside and outside. Later, he even intercepted the river with Zhang Fei and foiled Mrs Sun's attempt to hijack Adou.
The Battle of Hanshui is the most brilliant scene in Zhao Yun's military career. He led dozens of troops across the river, broke through to save the general, and did everything he could. More after that? Empty camp plan? Lure Cao Cao's troops back, beat the drums into the sky and shoot crossbows from behind, which made Cao Jun afraid and trampled on himself. He fell into the Han River and died very badly. Has the First World War started? A brave man? And then what? General Hu Wei? Two titles.
Even hundreds of years later, when the Tang Empire defeated Baekje and erected a monument to praise the work, it also compared Su, the coach of this campaign, to Zhao Yun. Brave all over the country, brave the three armies? .
Inscription of Pingbaekje Kingdom in Tang Dynasty (located in Ding Lin Temple, Fuyu City, South Korea)
General Zuo Wuwei, General Yi Jinxiong, 14 Our Deputies, went to Zhuguo to rejuvenate the country and the Soviet Union, and set up an overlapping structure in Zengcheng to send Long Lan to Wei Shui, while Ye Ying made plans for the army account. The standard is delicate in Wenchang, not chasing Holly, looking up to Han Peng, and Zhao Yun is brave and fearless in the three armed forces; Guan Yu is an enemy of ten thousand people. ? Inscription of Baekje State in Tang Ping
After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Zhao Yun even named him Hou Ting of Yongchang, promoted to Bao Zhongjun, and recruited generals from Nanzhen and Zhendong to become extremely important senior military positions in Shu and Han armies.
During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Zhao Yun led his troops out of the inclined valley to contain Wei Jun coach Cao Zhen, and Zhuge Liang was able to sweep the three counties of Liangzhou. When the whole army retreated, under the contrast of weak soldiers and strong enemies, more people gathered to hold on, and the whole division retreated without losing military assets.
As we all know, the key to the failure of the first Northern Expedition was the loss of Jieting Ma Su, and the victory or defeat here in Ji Gu hardly affected the overall situation. Zhuge Liang obviously took the responsibility for failure on himself, saying, "All the blame lies in my poor appointment, my ignorance of people, how dark my compassion is, my responsibility in the Spring and Autumn Period, and my duty as a minister." "The disease is not in the serenade, but in a person's ear." Therefore, I degraded myself to the third level and became a right general.
This is Zhuge Liang's great personality, courage to take responsibility and never shirk responsibility. Zhao Yun withdrew his troops and burned the hundred-mile plank road. Regarding the Second Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang did mention it in his letter to Zhu Gejin. However, he only objectively stated a fait accompli The second Northern Expedition was more in line with the political campaign of Dongwu, so it only took more than 20 days to quit.
Zhaoyun was also demoted by one level, because he quit the Ji Gu War, not because he burned the plank road, which greatly hindered the future Northern Expedition of Shu and Han armies. The plank road was not burned and could not be repaired. Later, Cao Zhen's army went south, resulting in "heavy rain for more than 30 days, or was the plank road cut off?" So I was forced to return to the army. It serves to show that the plank road leading to Guanzhong in Suizhong was originally intact.
Therefore, if there are commentators, they must do as Zhuge Liang says? The loss of not quitting? These words tried to find out how incompetent Zhao Yun was and how he managed the army badly. Historical truth? , is by no means zhuge prime minister's intention.
As for insisting that Zhuge Liang suffered from burning the plank road, this is by no means the open-minded nature of Prime Minister Zhuge Liang.
Later, Jiang Wei invited Zhao Yunshi, who had passed away for a long time, and praised Zhao Yun greatly. Obey the statutes, be loyal to the stones, be loyal to the guards, and be courteous? . Chen Shou, the author of the History of the Three Kingdoms, compared Zhao Yun with Huang Zhong, saying that "he is strong, strong, a pawn and a servant of irrigation and Teng", compared with Guan Ying, an important minister in the founding of the Western Han Dynasty (the cavalry commander of the Han army chased Xiang Yu and later hated his position as prime minister) and (the official, one of the most trusted ministers).
(on Hanshui's plan): Both can be the law, and both have a last resort. The so-called person who dies and lives, turns defeat into victory. ? Chen Zao's Collection of Jianghu Leaders
Yun used to learn from the first emperor and made remarkable achievements, governing the world, observing the statutes and making remarkable achievements. The battle of Dangyang is a stone. Loyal to the defense, you read the reward; Out of courtesy, I forgot my death The deceased knows enough to be immortal; The living are grateful for death. According to the divination method, Wende is kind and smooth, the deacon says peace in class, Dick says peace, and the cloud says smooth and smooth. ? Jiang Wei's comments on Zhao Yun's statement
As for why Zhao Yun's official position is not prominent in history, his exploits are not prominent. Naturally, Liu Bei's strength is too weak to compare with Liu Bang, who unified the world. Actually, Zhao Yun is not as good as Liu Beijun? Main ride? The role is similar to Guan Ying, a young soldier under Emperor Gaozu.
Among the founding heroes of the Western Han Dynasty, Guan Ying is naturally inferior to Sanjie (Han Xin, Xiao He and Sean) or Cao Can and Chen Ping. However, as the commander-in-chief of the cavalry of the Han army, Gaixia fought at a rate of 5,000, and Xiang Yu was chased and chopped in Wujiang River, making the first contribution; Immediately afterwards, Liu Bang pacified the princes with different surnames, repeatedly made outstanding achievements, and became a cycling general. After Lv Hou's death, Lu Lu badminton took him as a general to meet the Qi army; Qiu, then Prime Minister.
Xia Houying, a public servant, is also one of the most trusted ministers of Huidi and Lv Hou.
Although there is no permanent three fairs, there are also human things, such as thinking of Stuart first and then taking Jiang Wan as Fu.
If Zhao Yun had not died shortly after the first Northern Expedition, with his honest and law-abiding character and lofty political vision, if he could be twenty years younger (or extend his life span by twenty years), he would have become an important official like Qiu and General in the Shu-Han regime. Isn't General Zilong worthy of General Ada's riding and General Guo Xiuzuo?
As for Zhao Yun's lofty position in later generations, for example,
In the Ming Dynasty, Wu Temple was set up, and the Imperial Temple was changed as a companion for 37 courtiers. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Zhuge Liang was the only one among all the figures in the Three Kingdoms.
In the Qing Dynasty, the official praised the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, which replaced the official history as the basis of government behavior and turned Shu Han into the orthodoxy of the Three Kingdoms. Liu Bei, the former leader of Shu Han, was also elected as the only emperor of the Three Kingdoms in the imperial temples of past dynasties. Guan Yu was repeatedly sealed for a long time and was promoted to emperor by special sacrifice.
Moreover, the number of courtiers in the imperial temples in the past dynasties was expanded to 79, and only Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun were selected in the Three Kingdoms at the end of the Han Dynasty.
So in the 200-odd years of the Qing Dynasty, Zhao Yun actually became one of the top figures in the Three Kingdoms, just like the deified Guan Yu and the deified Zhuge Liang. Their great position and influence in later generations are not only boasted by the novel Romance, but also caused by an official government action.
But in fact, many historical figures are boasted and exaggerated, which is not actually caused by their own achievements. It is nothing more than the praise of the later court, celebrities and even ordinary literati. Then why can't Zhao Yun be treated equally in evaluation?