See for yourself
There's chaos down there.
Bao (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Pingyang, Lu (now Wennan Town, xintai city). He was a doctor in the State of Qi in the Spring and Autumn Period, and he was famous for knowing people and being good at their duties. They had a friendly relationship with Guan Zhong when they were young. Every time he makes money, Guan Zhong always gives more to himself and less to the bag. The bag never cares. This is the famous story of "Guan Bao Divides Money". In the chaos, Guan Zhong took Gong Zijiu to Lu, and Bao took the son to Juan. Xianggong was killed and Xiaobai competed for the throne. Xiao Bai won the throne, that is, Qi Huangong. Huan Gong wanted Bao to be his opponent, but Bao urged Huan Gong to release Guan Zhongmin. With the help of Guan Zhong, he was able to dominate the princes and Qi became a powerful country. Sima Qian said in Historical Records that "there are not many wise men in the world, and few people can know people by Uncle Bao."
(Date of birth and death is unknown) It is Zhan's person, surnamed Huo, a famous bird, and a famous Ji. During the Spring and Autumn Period, he was a doctor in Lu and a judge (an official in charge of prisons). Liu Xia (now Xiliu Village, xintai city Town) was adopted for food, so she changed her surname to Liu and posthumous title Hui. He is knowledgeable, both inside and outside, and is famous for his politeness. Mencius compared him with Boyi, Yi Yin and Confucius, and praised him as a "person in harmony with saints" (Mencius Zhang Wan Xia), and "harmony with saints" became a good name. "Xunzi Outline" also recorded the story of Liu Xiahui's "sitting on the ground", so later generations praised him as a man with decent style and noble character. After his death, Liu Xiahui was buried in the north of Liuxia Village, which is close to Wenshui. His tomb was well protected in the past dynasties. In the Qing dynasty, the tomb was still as high as a mountain, commonly known as the "king's grave". Up to now, there are still ancestral temples in Liu Xiahui, and historical sites such as "the hometown of harmony" and "Liu Xiahui Bookstore" still exist.
Liu (date of birth is unknown) surnamed Zhan, a famous male, was born in Liuxia and Luhu (now Xiliu Village, Miyagi Town, xintai city). "Plantation" originally refers to barefoot slaves. Because he lives in, people call him Liu. He pursued an equal society in which "the tiller has his food, the weaver has his clothes, and they do not harm each other" and led the slave uprising, with "9,000 slaves". Confucius advised him to follow the example of "the trip of saints" and stop fighting. Liu denounced, "I abandoned the words of autumn, and I am anxious to return. Don't say anything! " Liu's deeds have been mentioned many times in Mencius, Historical Records and Hanshu, and Xunzi also praised him for his "reputation as the sun and the moon, and he was translated with Shun and Yu." In Historical Records, it is said that "he is full of righteousness". According to legend, there is a flag stone inserted by Liu on Mount Tai, a "big school field" and a "small school field" in the east of the peak, and a "racecourse" under the peak, which was Liu's training ground in those days. In the west and southwest of Mount Tai, there are Shang Ma Stone and other relics used and built by Liu. In Xintai Fangcheng, there is also the Jiulongkou excavated for Liu.
Shi Kuang (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Pingyang (now North Shi Cun, Beishi Township, xintai city) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a musician of the State of Jin. He is proficient in temperament, and believes that playing music can predict good and bad luck, and music can rejuvenate the country and restore the country. You should not listen to decadent music. He once advised Jin Pinggong not to listen to the decadent music of Shang Zhouwang musician Shi Yan, but the public didn't listen. As a result, Jin suffered a severe drought for three years, and its national strength was greatly damaged. Shi Kuang is also very concerned about politics. He believes that governing the country is "based on benevolence and righteousness" and "the monarch will benefit the people." In his later years, he devoted himself to studying music and was unfortunately blind. He was buried in Xintai after his death. There is a Shi Kuang Temple built in front of the tomb on behalf of the Song Dynasty.
Zuo Qiuming (about 540 ~ 452 BC) was born in Junzhuang (now Yuheng Village, Shi Heng Town, Feicheng City), a famous historian in the Spring and Autumn Period and one of the founders of Confucianism. He is the author of Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin. The former is the first chronological history book in ancient China, and the latter is the earliest national history book in China, both of which are important documents for studying the history of pre-Qin. Confucius regarded Zuo Qiuming as a gentleman, honorably called him Zuo Qiuming, and said that he shared his likes and dislikes. After Zuo Qiuming fell ill, people called the place where he wrote Zuo Zhuan Jing She a place of protection and repair.
Zhong Lichun (date of birth and death unknown) was a famous talented woman in Wuyanyi (now Dongping County) during the Warring States Period. She cares about state affairs and points out Qi Xuanwang's "four major mistakes" in politics. King Xuan was very moved, and immediately let her enter the palace by car, worshipped as the salt-free king and made herself the queen. According to his words, tear down the stage, stop female music, quit flattery, accept advice, choose military forces, use Tian Ying as prime minister and Zou as the main guest. Since then, Qi has become a powerful country.
Serina Liu (186 ~ 2 17) was born in Ningyang (now Ningyang County) in Dongping at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and was a famous writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His five-character poem is quite famous and is one of the seven sons of Jian 'an. Recruited by Cao Cao, he is a subordinate of the Prime Minister and has a sharp writing style. As famous as Cao Zhi, he is stubborn. Cao Pi gave a banquet and was imprisoned by Cao Pi because he didn't respect the "guilty" ceremony system. Later, it was used as an official. Died of the plague soon. Later generations called Serina Liu and Cao Zhi "Cao Liu".
Yang hu (22 1 ~ 278) was born in Pingyang (present-day xintai city), Taishan County, a politician and strategist in the Western Jin Dynasty. The source of Xintai place names is that Yang Hucheng adopted Xinfushan and Taishan Mountain, which was changed by Emperor Wu of Jin. Yang hu was born into a noble family. In 265, he was worshipped by Emperor Wu of Jin as the right servant of Shangshu, the general Wei and the governor. He managed Jingzhou's military, cultivated land and grain storage, and won the hearts of the people. People from far and near came to defect. He didn't take credit, refused to be promoted, and once played the famous "Open Room Table". Died in 278. Meng Haoran praised him in the poem "Climbing the Wild Mountain with Friends": the reincarnation of the world, the reincarnation of ancient and modern times. Now we can climb the mountain to visit the historical sites preserved all over the country. Weir water shows the river surface, and Yunmengze is cold and mysterious. The sheep tablet is still there, and the tears are stained with towels.
Lang monk (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Jingzhao (present-day Shaanxi An), an importer of Buddhism in Mount Tai, and a monk in the Northern Dynasties. In the first year of Fu Jian (35 1), he moved to Taishan to give lectures, and "assiduously training and indulging in it" had a great influence in Taishan area. With the support of the rulers, he founded the first Buddhist temple in Haidai, which was later renamed Lingyan Temple and became one of the four famous temples in China during the Tang and Song Dynasties. The development of Langgong Temple once brought the prosperity of Buddhism in Mount Tai. The yuquan temple, Shenbao Temple and Zhao Pu Temple in Gushan were mostly established in the late Northern Dynasty.
Cheng Jinxi (? ~ 665) was renamed Zhijie, a native of Dong 'e, Jeju (now Banjiudian Town, Dongping County) in the early Tang Dynasty, and a famous soldier in Sui and Tang Dynasties. Cheng made great contributions to the demise of the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and his deeds were recorded in Xiang Ma Zhuan, Tang Shu and Sui and Tang Romance, which became a household legend. In the Qing Dynasty, Records of Tai 'an Mansion recorded that there was a tomb of Cheng Guan in Banjiudian Town, Dongping County. There is also Cheng Jinyao Temple in Banjiudian Village. There is a cloud engraved on the stone pillar in front of the temple: "Uncle Bao Wang, hang the armor army to break the front and lower the crown;" In the past, Nancai was in public office, and Lingyange was painted for thousands of years. "
Liang Hao (962 ~ 1004), a programmer in Yunzhou, was a famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the second year of Yongxi (985), he won the first prize. He was concerned about state affairs and wrote Listening to Politics for Emperor Zhenzong. When Northern Liao mobilized troops to invade the territory, Hao advocated that "rewards and punishments should be clear, cowards should be cut, and brave and resourceful people should be reused", which was well received. Hao has an official talent, and every time he enters the DPRK, he plays correctly, and his words are clear and sensitive, which is very appreciated by the true Sect. He died in the first year of Jingdezhen (1004). There are fifteen volumes in the anthology.
Gu Liang (985 ~ 10 19) was Zhong Jian and Liang Haozi. I am eager to learn since I was a child and wrote Han Chunqiu. In the first year of Xiangfu in the Song Dynasty (1008), later generations praised Liang Hao and Gu Liang as the top scholars, and built a "father-son top scholar" workshop in Dongping House. Liang is a talented official, and Ma is in charge of three departments, so he is careless in handling affairs. Gu Liang was often ordered to adjudicate cases, which was called "flat trial" at that time because it was fair. Died at 34. There are ten volumes in the anthology.
Qian Yi (1035 ~117), a native of Dongping County (now Dongping County) in Song Dynasty, was a famous pediatrician in Song Dynasty. He has written five volumes of Treatise on Febrile Diseases and hundreds of books for infants, all of which have been lost. His disciple Yan Jizhong collected Qian Yi's expositions, medical records, prescriptions and various materials, and edited them in A.D.119. This book is 300 years earlier than the earliest pediatric book published in Europe, and it is the first existing pediatric book in the world. Qian Yi made great contributions to pediatric medicine, and later called him "the sage of pediatrics".
The World Heroes Party (1134 ~1211) originated in Fengyi, Tongzhou (now Dali, Shaanxi Province), and then moved to Fufu with his father (now Daiyue District, Tai 'an City). Writers and calligraphers in the Jin Dynasty. Author of Zhu Xi Ji (30 volumes) and Zhong Ding Ji Yun, Zhu Xi Ji has been lost. Before becoming an official, he lived in seclusion in Culai Mountain, built a bamboo creek nunnery, and studied and recited poems. At present, the site of Zhuxi Temple on Culai Mountain still exists, and there is a stone carving engraved with the word "Zhuxi" next to the temple. He is also good at calligraphy and has the reputation of "being unique in Jin Dynasty". At that time, there were many inscriptions in Taishan area. Existing inscriptions, such as "Rebuilding Dongyue Temple Monument with Gold" in Daimiao Temple, Inscription of seal script in Gushan Temple Monument and Tianfeng Temple Monument, were all written by Huai Ying. He died in the third year of Da 'an (12 1 1) and was buried forty miles south of Fengfu (now Xiwang Village, Beijipo Township, Daiyue District, Tai 'an City) at the age of 78.
Zhang Zhichun (1220 ~ 13 16), also known as Bushan, Tenizi and Bujinshan, was called Zhang Lian. Taian Fushangbao (now Zhangjiaan Village, Feicheng City) people. Famous Taoist in Yuan Dynasty. Former abbot of Dongyue Temple; After three years (12 16), he was proclaimed as the supervisor of Dongyue Tiantai Temple and concurrently the Taoist Tiantai Temple in East Road. Later, he planned to supervise and repair the Nantianmen project in Taishan. He loved poetry and was a famous poet at that time. Poems such as Rain on Mount Tai and Peach Blossom Valley eulogize the beautiful scenery of Mount Tai in Dongyue. In his later years, he wrote to the emperor to rebuild Lishan Temple and was granted permission before he died.
Wang Zhen (date of birth and death unknown) was born in Dongping, an agronomist in Yuan Dynasty, and the founder of wooden movable type printing. He used to be a professor of Tai 'an Prefecture and attached importance to education. The agricultural masterpiece "Agricultural Book" has 37 volumes (currently 36 volumes), which is a national summary of agricultural production. It is divided into three parts (Nong Sang Tong Ji, Cooper's Manual and Atlas of Agricultural Equipment), which was published in the second year of Huang Qing (13 13) (early Ming Dynasty). When printing "Agricultural Books", he created wooden movable type and printed 100 copies of "Jingde County Records"; A wheel typesetting disk is also made, in which movable types are arranged according to rhyme, and the roulette wheel is rotated during typesetting, which is very convenient for people to use words. He also wrote "Making Movable Type Printing Calligraphy" and painted "Movable Type Board Rhyme", which was attached to "Agricultural Book" and became a precious document in the history of printing. In addition, there are innovations in smelting technology. He is good at seal script, poetry and prose, and is the author of Farming Collection.
Xiao Daheng (1531~1612) is Xia Qing, whose real name is Yue Feng. His ancestral home was Xiahui Village, Anjiazhuang Town, Feicheng, and later he moved to Tai 'an Fangcheng (now xintai city Fangcheng) with his father. He is the author of Yuefeng Xiaogong Memorial Hall and Yi Customs. In the sixth year of Qin Long (1572), Xiao Daheng read a letter to his mother, asking to support him. He heard that his mother was dying 500 miles away. Every day, he wore long hair and walked more than 100 miles, mourning and mourning, and he was called filial piety inside and outside. Xiao Daheng attaches great importance to the protection of Mount Tai scenic spots. Mount Tai Taoist Zan Fuming built Sanyang Temple under Linghanfeng, and Xiao Daheng wrote an inscription for it. Today, the inscription still exists. He also presided over the relocation of Siyang Temple in Dai Dong, and wrote a monument to rebuild the Buddhist temple for Daiyin Bifeng Temple. He highly praised the history and culture of Mount Tai in the inscription and postscript of Tai 'an County Records. He died in the forty years of Wanli (16 12). Ming Shenzong ordered a tomb to be built at the foot of Jinniu Mountain in Dayang. Today, stone workshops, stone utensils and stone tables still exist.
Xiao Xie zhong (? ~ 1644) Gong Fu, the second son of Xiao Daheng, was a famous Taishan scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. He has been engaged in the creation of poetry and prose since childhood. At the age of eighteen, he became famous in the literary world with his work Shang Qing Fu, and later became an official in the shadow of his father. At the end of Chongzhen, he returned to his hometown to be an official, lived in Yuntan Garden in Tai 'an City and devoted himself to the study of the geographical scenery of Mount Tai. Shen Jia, Tai 'an City was breached by rebels in Li Zicheng, and committed suicide by associating with others. He has books such as Yun Tan Ji and A Brief History of Mount Tai. Among them, A Brief History of Mount Tai takes scenic spots as the key link, and each item is rough and concise. There are more than 50 articles about Mount Tai's scenic spots and celebrities 150, each with an inscription, and some historical materials about Mount Tai, such as Banshanting Qin Zhuan, are recorded in the book, which is of high reference value for studying the history of Mount Tai.
Five sages of Mount Tai
Sun Fu (992 ~ 1057) was born in Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi) in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. He gave lectures in seclusion in Mount Tai, and was called Mr. Mount Tai by the world. Lu people have studied Shi Jie and are all teachers. Fan Zhongyan said that Sun Fu's moral classics should be in the imperial court, so Buyi worshiped the card shark and imperial academy, and tired the official to the temple. Sun Fuzhi's Spring and Autumn Annals, with Spring and Autumn Annals honoring Wang Fawei (volume 12). He Shijie and Hu Yuan advocated learning from benevolence, righteousness, propriety and music, inheriting Confucian orthodoxy, rejecting Buddhism and the old, and attacking the theory of retribution. He died in the second year of Jiayou (1057) and was buried in Dongping. Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for Mr. Sun Mingfu. In Old Records, Sun Fu also wrote 10 volume Sui Yangzi and 3 volumes General Theory of Spring and Autumn Annals. Jin Dading built a memorial hall for Mr. Lvliang in the east of Dai Temple, dedicated to Sun Fu and Shijie, and then moved to the southeast corner of Taicheng. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Taoist Lu Wen built a Yang Detang in the lecture hall (now the former site of Wuxian Temple) to worship Sun Fu and Shijie, and then added Hu Yuan, which was called Sanxian Temple. The three are also known as "Mr. Song Xiaosan". In the ninth year of Daoguang reign (1829), Xu Zonggan, the county magistrate, was invited by Zhao to Sanxian Temple, which was collectively called Wuxian Temple. Later generations listed Sun Fu as the first of the five sages of Mount Tai.
Shijie (1005 ~ 1045) keeps the word, and the word is meritorious. Beginners in northern song dynasty. Yanzhou Fengfu (now Taian, Shandong Province) was born. The former residence is in Qiaogou Village, northwest of Culai Mountain. He once gave lectures at the foot of Culai Mountain and was called Mr. Culai by the world. In the eighth year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1030), he was a scholar, and served as an official in Yunzhou and Nanjing. During my tenure in Nanjing, I got to know Sun Fu and regarded him as my confidant, helping him to give lectures in Taishan and worshiping him as a teacher. Jing You served as a military judge in JiaZhou for three years (1036), and went home to attend the funeral because of his mother's death. During the mourning period, the Culai Academy was built under the Changchun Ridge of Culai Mountain to "teach students by foreigners". In the summer of the second year of Li Qing's reign (1042), he was called to imperial academy to preach. When celebrating the New Deal, Shijie wrote Poems to Praise the Virtue and actively supported the reform. After the failure of the New Deal, he was hit by conservatives and forced to be a judge in Zhou Pu. Li Qing died in the fifth year (1045) and was buried at the foot of Culai Mountain. Ouyang Xiu wrote an epitaph for Mr. Zhu Lai. He is the author of Collected Works of Mr. Zhu Lai. One of the five sages of Mount Tai.
Hu Yuan (date of birth and death unknown) was a beginner educator in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, a native of Hailing, Taizhou (now Taixian County, Jiangsu Province), lived in Andingbao, Shaanxi Province, and was called Mr. Anding. I once gave lectures in Taishan with Sun Fu and Shijie, and I haven't come back for ten years. I found the word "peace" in my letter at home and threw it into the stream without opening it. At present, on the east side of the former site of Wuxian Temple, there is a stone carving of "Mr. Hu Anding's book-throwing place", named Toushuxi. After teaching in imperial academy, scholars from all over the world came to the school, and the competition in the school house was unbearable. Take Dr. Taichang as the official. He is the author of The Analects of Confucius, Zhouyi Kouyi, Youjing Leyi and other books. Also known as "Mr. Song Xiaosan" with Sun Fu and Shijie. One of the five sages of Mount Tai.
Song Dao (1572 ~ 16 14) was born in xiaomen village, Taian (now xiaomen, Feicheng). 1600 (twenty-eight years of Wanli, Ming dynasty), was elected as Jishi Shu, and was later appointed as suggestion, governor of Jiangnan, and also in charge of government affairs. He made rude remarks many times, angered Zongshen, was demoted to Dingzhou as an official, and soon resigned from his hometown. Lecturing in Qingyanju Academy, searching for Dai's past, compiling poems such as Records of Mount Tai, A Brief History of Dai Xia, Qingyanju Grass and Inscription Rhyme. He died in the forty-second year of Wanli (16 14) and was buried under the Phoenix Ridge in Wangshang Village, west of Tai 'an City. One of the five sages of Mount Tai.
Zhao (1673 ~ 175 1) is from Taian. When I was young, I was poor and studious. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, he was a scholar, served as the governor of Fujian and Anhui, the minister of punishments and rites, and also led the university students in imperial academy affairs and Wenyuange. After resigning, he returned to Li and studied in seclusion. In order to enlighten future generations, Qingyan No.1 Society was founded in the former site of Qingyan in Song Dao, and later renamed Qingyan Academy, which is one of the famous academies in Taishan history. He is the author of Yan Xuan's Draft of Ancient Poems, Ji Anhui, Android's Modern Style Draft, Yin Beyond the Great Wall, A Visit to Cao, A Record of University's Difficulties, and A Collection of Cultural and General Classes. One of the five sages of Mount Tai.
Tang Zhong Mian (1753 ~ 1827) was a Taoshan Buddhist, who was called Tangtaoshan in the world. Originally from Hua Shan (now Changsha, Hunan), he later lived in Jianbei Village, Feicheng County (now Feicheng). Famous Taishan scholar in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of Dai Lan, Tao Shan Lu Wen and Tao Shan Shi Lu. He presided over Taishan Academy and participated in the reconstruction of Tai 'an County Records. He visited the scenic spots and historical sites of Mount Tai and read all the ancient books of Mount Tai. It took 65,438+02 years to compile a book, Dylan (32 volumes). This book is well-organized, carefully examined and illustrated. Historian Qian Daxin wrote a poem for this book: "Dong Dai Huan Zhong Xiu, the picture shows the book. The mountains are unobstructed, and the five mountains are unique. " Daoguang died in the seventh year (1827), and his son buried him in Taoshan, Feicheng according to his will.
Mao Cheng (1843 ~ 1906) was born in Renshou, Sichuan. He has books such as Poems Interpreted in Childhood. Mao Cheng served as the magistrate of Taian for three times. During his tenure, he devoted himself to the protection and development of Mount Tai, advocating new learning and new style, which was praised by the world. In the 19th year of Guangxu (1893), the Qin stone carving in Daimiao was stolen, and Mao Cheng ordered a search. After finding the original stone, he moved it to the Taoist temple and sent someone to take strict care of it, which has been preserved ever since. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he donated 2,000 taels of silver to rebuild the "Holy Tomb of Peace". Mao Cheng also mobilized all walks of life in Tai 'an to plant trees on a large scale in Taishan, and rebuilt the Li Haoshan Temple, Duidai Pavilion and Huancui Pavilion. The newly-built Xixi Stone Pavilion in Heilongtan and Zhuquan Pavilion in Yunbuqiao have become famous scenic spots. Mao Cheng pays attention to getting rid of bad habits. He changed the God Cliff of Daiding Society into Love Cliff, sealed the Doum Palace and sent a Taoist abbot. Mao Cheng attaches great importance to culture and education, and established a middle school in the former site of Tian Shu Pass, a normal school in the former site of Taishan Commercial College, and successively established 185 primary schools in the county. In order to enlighten people's wisdom, Dai Temple also set up a newspaper reading office. 19 13, Chen Rongchang, a Shandong scholar, wrote A Record of Mao's Studying in Tai 'an, and spoke highly of his achievements in revitalizing education. In the thirty-fourth year of Guangxu, Mao Cheng died in Tengxian County.
Wang (1865 ~ 1934) is a famous official. He also set up a screen and a retired porch. His ancestral home was Chengdu, Sichuan, and he settled in Tai 'an with his father during Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty. He presided over Liquan Yishu and Book Club successively, and co-founded the county persuasion institute and propaganda institute with Fan. In the early years of the Republic of China, Tai 'an Girls' Primary School was founded as the principal. In his later years, he was keen on collecting and sorting out Taishan literature and collecting Taishan historical materials seriously. At that time, there were few editions of Mount Tai Ji Shu, so he went to Jinan to borrow copies, which took eight years to complete. After 30 years, it has accumulated more than 8,000 volumes and is hidden in three huts, known as the "only good study". Zhao, a contemporary, called it "the writings of rural sages are all lost and collected, which is the basis for the preservation of Taishan documents." He was also the editor of Rebuilding Tai 'an County Records during the Republic of China. He compiled 13 books in his life, including 60 volumes; There are 66 kinds of manuscripts, totaling 150 volumes, including Mount Tai Scenery and Notes on Mount Tai. Collect more than 50 kinds of Taishan documents, including Tai 'an Prefecture Records, A Brief History of Taishan, etc. He selected 40 kinds of documents, with the volume of 1 10, and compiled the Taishan series, but he was dying. His son Heng inherited his father's business.
Fan (1866 ~ 1947), also known as JOE Garden, Yuanbao Street, taian county. A famous patriot and educator. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), he studied in Japan. After returning to China, he devoted himself to education, and successively founded schools and bookstores in Tai 'an, Jinan, Heze and Qufu. 1933, he helped Feng Yuxiang establish 15 Wu Xun Primary School in front of Mount Tai. After the "July 7th Incident", he called on the general public to resist Japan and took an oath on the cobblestone beach at the memorial meeting of the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Day held in Himata. On June 7th, 1946 was approved to join China * * *, aged 8 1. Fan likes to get in touch with young people all his life, so his nickname is "old youth" He also cares about agriculture and public welfare undertakings, and farmers especially like to talk to him. 1947 10 died in leling county. 1950, moved and buried at the foot of Mount Tai. Xie Juezai wrote an inscription on his tombstone: "Always be the teacher of the people!" Lin Baiqu wrote an inscription on his tombstone: "The revolutionary old man is immortal!"
Zhao Xinru (1876 ~ 1952), formerly known as Zhao, was born in taian county (Jintai City). Famous Taishan scholar. When he was a child, he was listed as a monk, a layman in the temple and a Buddhist named Lin. 1903, got rid of yuan after the provincial examination and went to Japan to study, influenced by democratic ideas. 19 1 1 was appointed secretary of Shandong province for promoting learning, presided over Qilu Bulletin, publicized revolution, was wanted and exiled overseas. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as the principal of Shandong education and the inspector of normal schools. Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor. He attacked him by talking about fashion. Zhang xun restoration left his post and lived in Beiping. 1926 He actively responded to the Northern Expedition of the National Revolutionary Army and participated in North-South cooperation. In the scuffle between warlords, the cultural relics and historic sites in Mount Tai were destroyed. He climbed the mountain many times, surveyed and estimated it section by section, and worked out a repair plan. He successively repaired the Daimiao Hall, the fence, Baogong Temple, Wuxian Temple and the Panshan Highway from Zhongtianmen to Nantianmen, and protected the murals in the Daimiao Hall with iron bars. In the process of renovation, combined with on-the-spot investigation, I carefully consulted the literature and described what I saw and heard. I wrote books and manuscripts such as Stone Valley Examination, Records of Mountain Taishan Disaster (not in Fu Zi), A Brief History of Newly Carved Mount Taishan, and Quotations of Neo-Confucian Association, and published Collected Works of Shitang Old People. Exiled in Sichuan after the July 7th Incident,/kloc-0 died in Mianyang in 952.
Feng Yuxiang (1882 ~ 1948) was originally from Chao County, Anhui Province. Born in Jixing Town, Qing County, Hebei Province. A famous patriotic general. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, he actively advocated anti-Japanese, cooperated with * * * and opposed Chiang Kai-shek's passive resistance policy. Rejected by Chiang Kai-shek, he lived in Zhao Pu Temple in Taishan twice from1March, 932 to1August, 933 to1June. During his stay in Thailand, he cared about people's lives and often sent clothes and food to the poor. Invest in the construction of Volkswagen Bridge; Run 14 primary school well, and implement free fees for poor children to attend school; Organize officers and men to dredge and build new Dazhong Springs and Chaoyang Springs; Introduce Yantai Apple, Feicheng Fotao and other excellent fruit trees. He also painted 48 poems and carved 48 poems with Zhao Wangyun as the theme, and stood in Tianwai Village Science Museum. In order to commemorate the martyrs who died in 19 1 1 the Luanzhou Uprising of the Xinhai Revolution, 1933, the Taishan Martyrs' Shrine and the Luanzhou Martyrs' Monument of the Xinhai Revolution were built in the northeast and south of Zhao Pu Temple respectively. 1946 going abroad to inspect water conservancy. 1948 In September, in response to China's call, he returned to China to participate in the preparatory work for the new CPPCC, and the ship caught fire on the way. According to his last wish, his body was buried in Mount Tai. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De and other countries wrote elegiac couplets for it, and Guo Moruo wrote "The Tomb of Mr. Feng Yuxiang" on the tomb wall.
Ma Bosheng (1890 ~ 1966) was originally named Ma Jun, a Hui nationality. National industrialist. He was originally from Texas and later moved to Tai 'an. When I was studying in Cui Ying Middle School, I studied English with American missionaries and worked as an interpreter for foreigners climbing Mount Tai. He is good at management. He was employed by Jinan British American Tobacco Company and later became an insurance company. Later, Renfeng cotton mill was built in Jinan, Yongnian flour mill and Yongnian electric light factory were built in Qingzhou. The "Spider Beauty" brand original white cloth produced by Renfeng competes with the five fabrics of Japanese cotton mills in the international market. 1927 invested in Rende School in Taicheng. 1937, Rende Farm was established at the southern foot of Taishan Mountain, engaged in breeding and brewing, opened orchards, introduced excellent tree species, and invested in restoring Taishan Forestry Company. 1937 65438+lived in Tianjin in February, during which he wrote works and manuscripts such as Tai 'an Construction Planning, the Founding Process of Renfeng Yarn Factory and Industrial Management. 1952 During the "five evils" movement, he was detained and examined by the court on suspicion of embezzling the assets of the enemy and puppet troops. 1966 died in spring.
Lv Yanzhi (1894 ~ 1929) is both mild and ancient. Modern famous architects and designers. Dongping county people. I liked painting when I was young. 19 13 graduated from the department of architecture in Tsinghua University and was sent to Cornell university for further study. After graduation, he was hired as the assistant of American architect Murphy to help design the architectural drawings of Nanjing Jinling Women's University and yenching university in Beiping. After returning to China, Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall and Sun Yat-sen Monument were designed. Due to overwork, at the end of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum project, he died suddenly of cerebral hemorrhage. In the southwest lounge of Sun Yat-sen's mourning hall, his original relief statue, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, was unfortunately lost, and his whereabouts are still unknown.
(1895 ~ 1969) was originally named Li, also known as Li. One of the early * * * members. People from Dongbian Village, the side yard of Feicheng City. Li Henian was born in a peasant family. He was recruited as a railway worker in France and led three strikes with students studying in France. 1924 was sent to study in the Soviet union in June. After returning to China, he moved to Beijing, Zhangjiakou and other places to carry out revolutionary activities and founded the "Yiwu Regiment" to carry out armed struggle. During his stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he actively organized anti-Japanese armed forces. Unfortunately, he was arrested and tortured by the Japanese puppet troops in 1942, but he never revealed the party's secrets. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked in the North China Women's Federation and the Central Ministry of Construction. 1969 65438+ died in February. 1On September 8th, 987, the central authorities placed Li Henian's ashes in Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery.
Zhang Yaonan (190 1 ~ 1974) is a native of Zhifang Village, Changqing County. The leader of the early peasant movement, the famous anti-Japanese in Taishan area, and the founder of Taishan Forest Farm today. 1937 after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he led his family to participate in the revolution. 1939 * * Joined China. 1September, 959, served as director of Taishan Forest Farm. During his tenure, he presided over the formulation of the eight-year development plan of Taishan Forest Farm from 1960 to 1967, and put forward the idea that "Taishan is a tourist attraction, and the construction of Taishan should promote the development of tourism and beautify people's lives". 1962 In May, the third branch of Shandong Socialist Labor University was established on the west side of Heilongtan Reservoir, and students were organized to plant a large number of apple trees and osmanthus trees around the reservoir. The west slope of Heilongtan Reservoir has become a model of Taishan's eight-year greening plan. From 1962 to 1965, he also presided over a series of large-scale projects, such as the construction of Jiandai Bridge and the simple highway from Tianwai Village to Chikulinji, the simple highway from Tai 'an City to Dayin Buddhist Temple, and the large-scale greening of Taishan Mountain. 1974 10 died in Taian on 10, and was buried in Changqing Martyrs Cemetery.
Wang Zherang (1904 ~ 1968), a senior general of the Kuomintang. Daiyue District, Tai 'an City, Xiajiangjin and Shangwangzhuang. Wang was born in a peasant family. 1924 was admitted to the third phase of Huangpu Military Academy, worshiping Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary theory. After graduation, he served as the second lieutenant platoon leader of the National Revolutionary Army and soon became the captain company commander. 1927, when Chiang Kai-shek staged the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, he served as a major battalion commander. 1932 participated in Chiang Kai-shek's fourth "encirclement and suppression" of the Central Soviet Area, was summoned by Chiang Kai-shek, and was promoted to Major General Brigadier. Later, he was promoted to 5 1 division. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, it was called "Anti-Japanese Iron Army" because of its outstanding military exploits. 1942165438+10. In October, Changde won the battle and was summoned by Chiang Kai-shek in Nanyue. 1945 On August 15, Japan announced its unconditional surrender and was appointed as the chief surrender officer in Heng Chang. 1946 1 as commander of the second appeasement area, commanding troops to attack the liberated areas and being arrogant against the Communist Party. Later, he served as Chairman of Shandong Provincial Government, Commander of Provincial Security and Commander of Shandong Military Region. 1948 September 16 The battle of Jinan started. Seeing that the general trend had gone, he fled in disguise. He was captured in Shouguang on September 24th and became a prisoner of war. 1959 was pardoned. 1964 CPPCC member. 1968 died in Beijing in July.
Zhu Xiao (1907 ~ 193 1) was originally named Zhu Guisheng, also known as Zhu Xiao and Zhang Ziyan, and was born in Nanxinzhuang, Hutun Town, Feicheng County (now Feicheng City). The early CPC Shandong Party Organization. 1922 began to accept Marxism. 1924 joined China in the first half of the year. He used to be the secretary of the third branch of the Communist Youth League in Jinan, and initiated the organization of "Jinan Youth Reading Club"; Participate in organizing Jinan Student Union, Yu Ying Middle School Trade Union Branch and their mass organizations to hold a rally to denounce the crimes of British and Japanese imperialism. 1926 became one of the main leaders of Shandong Student Union. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he went to the countryside to launch and organize the peasant movement. Open up the Party's active positions along the Jin-Pu Railway from the south of Jinan to the south of Lunan, and inspect the Party's work in taian county for many times. 1928 was transferred to the organization minister of Qingdao Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China. He was arrested in the winter of 1998. On April 5th, 193 1, together with other 2 1 revolutionary volunteers, was shot and killed by the Kuomintang government in Houjia Playground, Wei Ba Road, Jinan.
Hong Tao (19 12 ~ 1938), formerly known as Hong, was born in Pailou Village, Qingbanqiao Township, Hengfeng County, Jiangxi Province. Independent division commander of Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, a famous Red Army general, and one of the main commanders of Culai Mountain Uprising. Hong Tao 1927 joined the revolution, China 1929. 1934 participated in the 25,000-mile long March. 1937, was sent to Shandong by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to establish an anti-Japanese base area. 1 93865438+1October1,participated in and led the anti-Japanese armed uprising in Culaishan. The fourth detachment of the Shandong People's Anti-Japanese Guerrilla of the Eighth Route Army was established as the commander. 654381October 26th, Japanese troops were ambushed in Siling village. On February 17, the Japanese transport convoy was ambushed near Sihuashu Village in Xintai, killing and injuring more than 40 Japanese troops. Hong Tao attaches great importance to army building, and his team has grown from more than 20 to more than 4,000, becoming a large-scale Shandong anti-Japanese armed force under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Due to continuous marching, Hong Tao died unfortunately when the troops moved to Li Quan Village (also known as Li Quan Village) in Culai Mountain. Now buried in Taian Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery.
Zhao Dan (19 15 ~ 1980) was originally named Zhao Fengao. His ancestral home is Hezhuang Village, anlin Station Town, Feicheng County (now Feicheng City). Famous film and drama performance artist. He has performed world-famous dramas Nora and Thunderstorm, historical dramas Qu Yuan and Lin Zexu, and a large number of anti-Japanese national salvation dramas. He is an influential dramatic actor. From 65438 to 0936, he starred in Crossroads and Street Angels, which caused a sensation in domestic and foreign film circles, and were praised as "a wonderful flower in China film circles". After 1968, he began to train literary talents and visited Korea and Japan with China Art Troupe. In his later years, he collected the crystallization of his life's artistic theory and wrote two books, Shaping the Image of the Screen and The Gate of Hell, which are rare monographs on the theory of performing arts. 1980 10 June10 died of illness.
Mrs Xia (19 16 ~ 1964), formerly known as Xia Geng, was born in Yongfu Street, Tai 'an. The Communist Party of China (CPC) early * * *. 193 1 Join the Communist Youth League. After the "September 18th Incident", he joined the Southern Students' Anti-Japanese Petition Group to commemorate the Paris Commune. 1932 was arrested and imprisoned. 1934, joined China in prison. 1937 returned to Thailand after his release, and contacted Fan to set up the "Anti-Japanese Support Association of all walks of life in Tai 'an County" to carry out anti-Japanese propaganda. He used to be the secretary of Taian County Party Committee and the secretary of Taishan Special Committee. 1938 to 1, led the county party Committee and some anti-Japanese armed personnel to Culai Mountain to participate in the armed uprising. 1939 10 went to Yan' an to participate in the rectification movement and was elected as the representative of the "Seventh National Congress" of the Communist Party of China. 1August, 945, transferred to work in Northeast China. 1954 was transferred to support the land reform in Vietnam and won the "Ho Chi Minh First Class Medal of Honor". From 65438 to 0955, he was transferred to the post of Deputy Director of Ethnic Affairs Office of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) General Office, and later served as Director. 196 1 year, transferred to Tibet. He has rich experience in ethnic work and is known as an "expert in ethnic work". 1964165438+1October, when he was inspecting the highway construction, he was unfortunately hit on the head by a flying stone and died.