The Spring Calendar (778-820) was originally named Mason Lee. Li Yong, the eldest son of Li Sunhe, the eldest son of the Middle Tang Emperor, was named king of Guangling County in his early years. In the twenty-first year of Zhenyuan (805), he was made a prince and renamed the Spring Calendar. Acceded to the throne in August of the same year.

After Chun Li ascended the throne, he made great efforts to govern, reuse sages, get rid of malpractices, make great efforts to revive the country, and made great achievements in reducing the yuan and vassals, temporarily weakening the influence of the vassals and reviving the prestige of the central government, which was called "Yuan Zhongxing" in history. In the fifteenth year of Yuanhe (820), Chunli died at the age of forty-three in the Zhonghe Hall of Daming Palace and reigned for fifteen years. Posthumous title Wu was the most filial emperor, whose temple name was Xianzong, and he was buried in Jingling.

First year (618)-the pioneer of the Tang Empire in the ninth year of Emperor Gaozu's Li Yuan's Wude (626).

Second, the first year of Zhenguan in Li Shimin (627)-Twenty-three years (649) Emperor Taizong was not only the most famous emperor in the Tang Dynasty, but also one of the most famous emperors in the history of China. During the Zhenguan period, he became a generation of peace and prosperity, and Emperor Taizong was also called a generation of "wise master" and "English master". Date of birth: December 22nd, 18th year of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (65438+October 23rd, 599) Date of death: 23rd year of Zhenguan (649) posthumous title: Emperor Wendi. Temple number: Taizong

Third, the first year of Emperor Li Zhi Yonghui (650)-the first year of Hongdao (683) was born: June 13th, the second year of Zhenguan (628). Date of death: in the first year of Hongdao (683), I was 56 years old. Posthumous title: The Emperor. Temple number: Gaozong

4. Zhongzong Li Xiansi was born in Shengyuan year (684): Xianqingyuan year (656) 1 1 5th of the month. Death year: Jinglong four years (7 10). At the age of 55; Posthumous title: filial piety and emperor; Temple number: Zhongzong.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) Emperor Zhao (zhào) was granted the first year (690)-the first year of Shenlong (705) Born: the 23rd day of the first month of the seventh year of Wude (624). Death year: the first year of Shenlong (705), at the age of 82. Posthumous title: First, the Great Emperor. Tan Poulnot. No, after enjoying the Gaozong Temple, she will be a great saint queen. The only female emperor in history.

Six, Li Xian (Restoration) Shenlong first year (705)-Jinglong four years (7 10), Tang Zhongzong Li Xian (also known as Li Zhe) was the seventh son of Emperor Gaozong and the third son of Wu Zetian. He was established twice in his life, abolished once and ascended the throne twice. He is one of the few emperors who ascended the throne twice in history.

7. Li Dan was born in the second year of Longshuo (662)-the second year of Emperor Taizong (690)-the first year of Jing Yun (710)-the first year of Yanhe (7 12) and died in the fourth year of Kaiyuan (712). At the age of 55; Posthumous title: The Great Sage is the true emperor; TempleNo.: Zong Rui. Tang Ruizong is the eighth and youngest son of Emperor Gaozong, and the youngest of four sons of Wu Zetian. Zong Rui was born in Hanliang Hall, Penglai Palace, Chang 'an on June 1st, the second year of Longshuo (662), and was named Yin King on November 18th of the same year. Later, he was awarded the title of Prince, including Yu Wang, Ji Wang and Wang Xiang. Zong Rui was originally named Xu Lun, and later went to Xu Zixing Lun. In the second year of Yonglong (68 1), it was renamed as Dan when it was renamed again. Later, his name was repeated several times between "wheel" and "Dan". Interestingly, when he changed his name several times and changed it to Wheel, it was his bad luck. When you change your name, it's time for luck. The history books say that he is "humble and filial to his friends, studious and hardworking, not an official, and especially loves the book of written exegesis", which should not be a hollow reputation. Zong Rui was born with the title of prince, and then he became emperor twice. This experience can only be compared with that of his compatriot Emperor Zhongzong. However, as a member of the royal family of Li Tang, he was once an heir (alternate heir to the throne) like him, and was hinted as the younger brother of the emperor and the father of the emperor, but there was no second.

Eight, Xuanzong Li Longji was born in the first year (712)-Tianbao 15th year (756) was born in the first year of Hanging Arch (685) and died in the third year of Shangyuan (762). At the age of 78. Posthumous title: Emperor Daming, supreme saint; Temple number: Xuanzong. Li Longji, the third son of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, was born in Luoyang, the eastern capital, on August 5, in the year of Emperor Xuanzong (685). After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne again, he was canonized as the Crown Prince, inherited the great unification, and became the same emperor as Emperor Taizong in the history of the Tang Dynasty. Posthumous title is often called "Emperor Tang Ming" in history because he is "the most holy and filial".

Nine, Su Heng to Deyuanzai (756)-Baoying first year (762) Name: (Originally named Sisheng, renamed many times) Born in Jingyun second year (7 1 1) and died in Baoying first year (762) on September 3rd. At the age of 52. Posthumous title: Kaihua Wude Dasheng Xiao Xuan; Temple number: Mr. Su. Like Tang Suzong Hengli, Su Zong is the third son of Xuanzong. He was the first emperor in the Tang Dynasty who ascended the throne outside the capital and then entered Chang 'an. The day he ascended the throne was just after the Anshi Rebellion captured the two capitals. When his life came to an end and he died in Chang 'an, the Anshi Rebellion had not been eliminated. He welcomed his father Xuanzong to flee and died with Xuanzong on 13, leaving an indelible influence and an intriguing scene for the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. Generally speaking, Su Zong is the son of heaven in troubled times. He inherited the achievements of Tianbao's prosperous times and tried to solve all kinds of shortcomings in the operation of political and economic system since Tianbao, laying a certain foundation for the empire behind him. Of course, because his main focus was on counterinsurgency, he could not limit the expansion of the harem and eunuch forces, but left a hidden danger for the reconstruction after the Anshi Rebellion, which was Su Zong's personal misfortune and the sorrow of the Tang Dynasty empire.

X. Dai Lizong was born in the first year of Guangde (763)-14th year of Dali (779); born in the 14th year of Kaiyuan (726); died in the 14th year of Dali (779). At the age of 54. Posthumous title: Emperor Xiaowu of Wen Rui. Temple number: Daizong. Tang Daizong Li Yu, formerly known as Li Chu, was named King of Guangping County. The October edition of the first year (758) was renamed as the Crown Prince. At the beginning of his accession to the throne, just as the Anshi Rebellion was dying at the last critical moment, in order to pacify the rebellion at an early date and end the turbulent situation, Daizong implemented a policy of appeasement to the generals of the Anshi Rebellion, which caused a separatist situation in Hebei Province and left a disaster that could not be completely eliminated for the successors. After eight years of turmoil, the Tang empire was weakened, and it was impossible to achieve world peace during the Kaiyuan Tianbao period.

Xi。 Dezong Shili

XII. Li Yongyong Shunzong was born in Zhenyuan (805): the 12th day of the first month of last year (76 1). Date of death: in the first year of Yuanhe (806), aged 46. Posthumous title: Filial piety for the emperor, great virtue for the sage. Temple number: Shunzong. He was the longest and shortest emperor of Chu Jun in Tang Dynasty. During the reign of Shunzong, he did not spend a New Year as an emperor. When he ascended the throne in the new year, he was already the emperor's father, and he was in office for less than 200 days. Yongzhen changed her title after she abdicated. Shunzong abdicated on August 4th in the 21st year of Zhenyuan (805). Although Xian Zong, who succeeded to the throne, only held a ceremony on August 9, Shunzong was already the emperor when he changed the title of Zhenyuan to Yongzhen on August 5. During the reign of Shunzong, he left an inexhaustible innovation movement for future generations. Historically, it was called the "Two Kings and Eight Horses" incident, and later it was called "Yongzhen Innovation".

Thirteen. Spring calendar and the first year (806)—— Yuanhe 15th year (820) Born in Dali 13th year (778) Died in Yuanhe 15th year (820). At the age of 43. Posthumous title: Zhang, Emperor of the Holy Spirit. Temple number: Xianzong. 15 years, Xian Zong was diligent, and the monarch and ministers were United, which made great achievements in the Yuan Dynasty and reduced the number of vassals, revived the prestige of the central authorities and made the Tang Dynasty prosperous. For a long time, three emperors, Emperor Taizong, Emperor Xuanzong and Tang Xianzong, were highly respected. Xian Zong failed to create moderns like Emperor Taizong and Xuanzong, but he was able to keep pace with them and compare with them, which just showed that he was unusual.