The sky is high and the clouds are light, and the geese flying south have reached the end of the day. Not reaching the destination is by no means a hero, but he has been walking on Wan Li Road for two years.
On the steep Liupanshan Mountain, the fierce west wind blows the red flag hunting ground. Today, I hold a long rope and hold my hand tightly. When was Jiang Jialong bound?
Original text:
Qingpingle Liupanshan
Mao Zedong [Modern]
The sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the flying geese in the south. If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a hero, but you will fight for 20,000.
At the top of Liupan Mountain, the red flag flutters in the west wind. Holding a long tassel today, when will it be a black dragon?
Precautions:
Qingpingle: The name of the epigraph, originally named Tang, was named after the two tunes of "Qingpingle" and "Pingle" in Han Yuefu. Two tones, 46 words. Gamble with the shovel, change the rhyme with the shovel. And all the rhymes.
Liupan Mountain: Located in the south of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and the east of Gansu Province, it is the main peak of Longshan, with a length of about 240 kilometers and an altitude of 2928 meters. Liupan Mountain is about 60 miles up and down, with steep mountains and narrow winding roads. It must circle many times to reach the peak. Liupanshan is the last high mountain before the Red Army's Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi.
Look away: keep looking until you can't see it.
Wan Li Great Wall: the End of the Long March.
Finger: Bending finger calculation.
Red Flag: 1957 was published in the first issue of Poetry Journal, entitled "Falling Head". In September, 196 1, when writing this word for Ningxia cadres, it was changed to "red flag", and the handwriting was published in Guangming Daily in June, 196 1, 1.
Roll: blow at will.
Changying: refers to the long rope that captures and binds the enemy, which comes from the allusion of "the final army asks for it", and here refers to the revolutionary armed forces.
Under the leadership of * * * production party.
Tie: Hold.
Black Dragon: "Zhang Chunchuan in the Later Han Dynasty" Note: "Black Dragon, Tai Sui." Ancient alchemists took Tai Sui as the fierce side, because they called Tai Sui an evil spirit.
Creative background:
1In August, 935, the Chairman smashed Zhang's route to split the Red Army. In mid-September, the Red Army conquered the natural barrier Lazikou. 10 year 10 7, the red army defeated the enemy cavalry regiment in Qingshizui, Liupanshan, Ningxia. In the afternoon, I went to Liupanshan with great interest. This word is the representative work of the author when he crossed Liupan Mountain. This word was first published in the October issue of Poetry Journal (1957).
Appreciate:
This word reviews the course of the Long March and expresses the iron will of the Red Army soldiers to go forward bravely and their firm belief in the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. This is the song of victory in the battle, and it is an inspiring and inspiring declaration.
Uptown's "the sky is high and the clouds are light, looking at the flying geese in the south" has a vast realm, and it says standing at the peak of Liupan Mountain, looking up and seeing. These two words are closely related to the scene of October Sky: the sky is high and the clouds are light, and geese fly south. The word "Wang Duan" is rich in meaning, especially in meaning. "Hope to break", hope and hope until it is out of sight. Because in autumn, geese will go from north to south and spend the winter in the south. Seeing the geese heading south will naturally evoke the infinite yearning of the author and the Red Army for the southern revolution. According to the military and civilians and hometown folks, there is a hopeless look. Although these two sentences are about scenery, the scenery contains feelings.
The next sentence, "If you don't reach the Great Wall, you are not a true man, but you can walk two times in Wan Li", and you are very proud of your lyricism. According to the author's only calculation, the distance traveled by the Red Army is two miles ahead of Wan Li, and the predetermined destination will definitely arrive. "He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a hero" also expresses the strong will and determination of China's * * * production party and the Red Army to go north to resist Japan. Only going north to resist Japan is a real hero.
The first sentence "Liupan Mountain is on the peak, and the west wind rolls the red flag", followed by the last sentence "Que", which turns the writing place to the realistic scene of Liupan Mountain. Looking around, the peaks are scattered far and near, giving a panoramic view. However, this is not the key to the picture. The key is that the flag of the Red Army is flying on the mountain peak. This flag stands high on the mountain peak, and it will spread and fly with the wild west wind. This is the power of faith and persistence! In this most painful period, the followers of faith died together and finally got out of the tight encirclement. The word "Manjuan" highly succinctly shows that the revolutionary force is still strong, still natural and unrestrained, and still dares to fight with it at the forefront, symbolizing the burning of revolutionary hope. So the first sentence of the next sentence turns to the real scene of Liupanshan, which is by no means a repetition. The emotion it expresses has gone beyond Shang Qi's first sentence. What we see is no longer peace and rest, personal mind and wisdom, but lofty and respectable revolutionary collective and strong revolutionary belief vitality. Formally back to the starting point, but emotionally with a new style.
Xia Gan's last sentence, "When will the black dragon be bound?" Just like the last sentence of Shang Gan, express your inner feelings and desires directly from the real scene in front of you. But there has also been progress in the content of the performance. Shang Kun's last sentence is to seek the spirit of military courage between ancient and modern wars, and to ease the weight between talking and laughing; The emotional will expressed in Xia Gan's last sentence seems to have completed self-affirmation and self-sublimation, and he has a more specific fighting impulse. The poet has a "long tassel" in his hand, and a moment of rest and emotion is enough. The fatigue and hardship have been swept away, and his passion and strength have already recovered. The poet has made full preparations for the battle, just waiting for "blowing the horn and fighting for the dragon". The word "dang" shows the poet's inner desire for fighting at this time.
This poem is a masterpiece in artistic conception and artistic structure, because it has a broad scene, rich meanings, distinct levels and continuity. Widely circulated in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, Yan' an radio station often recited and played during the liberation war. Today, we can also appreciate the hardships of those years and the great spirit of the leaders in this work.