Gou Jian (about 520 BC-465 BC), the king of Yue, was a descendant of Yu Xia, the son of Yun Chang, the king of Yue at the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, and was recognized by Xunzi Wang Ba as one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period. In 496 BC, Gou Jian, King of Yue, ascended the throne, and in the same year, he was defeated by Wu Shi in Li. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was defeated by Wu Jun Fu Jiao in the third year (494 BC) and forced to make peace with Wu Huan. Three years later, he was released back to Vietnam. After returning home, he reused Fan Li and Wen Zi, and gradually restored the national strength of Yue.
In the 15th year of Gou Jian, King of Yue (482 BC), Fu Cha, King of Wu, mobilized his troops to attend the Huangchi Conference, and led them out with elite troops. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, seized the opportunity and led his troops to defeat Wu Shi. Fu Cha hastily formed an alliance with the State of Jin, and was defeated in Lien Chan with Gou Jian, so he had to make peace with Yue. In the 19th year of Yue King Gou Jian (478 BC), Gou Jian led an army to attack Wu again, and defeated Wu Jun's main force in the battle of Li Ze. In the 24th year of Gou Jian, the King of Yue (473 BC), he breached the capital of Wu, forced Fu Cha to commit suicide, destroyed the hegemony of Wu, led troops to cross Huai River, gathered the kings of Qi, Song, Jin and Lu in Xuzhou (now south of Tengzhou, Shandong), and moved the capital to Langya, becoming the last overlord in the Spring and Autumn Period.
2. Liu Bang
Liu Bang (65438 BC+February 28th BC-65438 BC+June 095 BC 10) was born in Li Zhongyang, Fengyi County, Pei County (now Li Zhongyang Street, Fengxian County, Jiangsu Province). The founding emperor of the Han Dynasty, born in a peasant family, was generous and did not engage in production. At the beginning of Qin Dynasty, he was awarded the director of Sishui Pavilion in Pei County, released the prisoners and disappeared in Mangdang Mountain. After the Chen Sheng Uprising, 3,000 children responded, captured Peixian County, claimed to be Peigong, defected to the famous Xiang Liang, served as the governor of the Party and County, sealed the arms, and took command of the military forces of the Party and County. He led the army into Bashang, accepted the surrender of Zi Ying, the king of Qin, and destroyed Qin. Abolish the harsh laws of the Qin dynasty and buy off the hearts of the people. After the Hongmen banquet, it was named Hanwang, ruling Bashu and Hanzhong.
In the early period of Chu-Han War, there were many defeats and wars. Being able to know people well, being open-minded, attaching importance to training, giving full play to the talents of his subordinates, and actively integrating forces against Xiang Yu, finally killed Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, won the battle between Chu and Han, and unified the world. That is, it is located in Sishuiyang, Dingtao, with Chang 'an as its capital and the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty. Han Xin, Peng Yue, Ying Bu, Zangcha and other princes with different surnames were eliminated one after another, and nine princes with the same surname were enfeoffed.
Establish rules and regulations, recuperate, and make great efforts to govern. Exempt corvee, emphasize agriculture and restrain commerce, restore social economy and stabilize ruling order. Pro-Huns, opening the border and closing the city, and actively easing Sino-Hungarian relations. In BC 195, he was seriously injured when he crusaded against rebellion in Ying Bu. After the establishment of "White Horse Alliance", he died in Chang 'an, posthumous title Gao and was buried in Changling.
3. Cao Cao
Cao Cao (155— 15, March 220), whose real name was Geely, was the secretariat of posthumous title Mengde and Yuzhou (now Bozhou, Anhui). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was an outstanding politician, strategist, writer and calligrapher, and the founder of Cao Wei regime.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. In the name of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Cao Cao conquered all directions, wiped out the separatist forces such as Er Yuan, Lu Bu, Liu Biao, Ma Chao and Han Sui at home, surrendered to Xiongnu, Wuhuan and Xianbei in the south, unified northern China, and implemented a series of policies to restore economic production and social order, expand reclamation, build water conservancy projects, reward farmers and mulberry, attach importance to handicrafts, resettle refugees and implement ".
In the 18th year of Jian 'an (2 13), Cao Cao was named Wang Wei, established the State of Wei, made its capital in Yecheng, Hebei Province, and was later promoted to Wang Wei. After his death, his son, Cao Pi, proclaimed himself emperor, and respected Cao Cao as Emperor Wu, whose temple name was Mao.
4. Mu Rongchui
Mu Rongchui (165438+3261October 4th-June 2nd, 396), formerly known as Murong Ba, was born in Changli County, Ji Cheng County, Xianbei County (now Yixian County, Jinzhou City, Liaoning Province). After sixteen countries, Yan was the founding monarch and strategist. The fifth son of Yan Wendi Murong Mu, his mother is Lan.
At the age of thirteen, he went out with his father, and he was both civil and military, brave and good at fighting. In the 11th year of Murong Mian's reign (344), he took part in a crusade against the Yuwen Department of Xianbei, intercepted it from the side and beheaded its main commander who participated in night work, resulting in the scattered death of Yuwen Department. In the year of Emperor Murong Yuan (349), he took advantage of the new defeat of the civil strife in Shi Hu, the post-Zhao Dynasty, went out to attack the post-Zhao Dynasty, was adopted by the prince, led troops to capture Youzhou and other places, and urged the prince not to kill or surrender, so as to subdue the people's hearts. In the third year of Yuan Dynasty (354), he was named King of Wu. In the sixth year of Jianxi (365), he joined forces with Taizai Murong Ke to attack Luoyang and worship General Nan and Jingzhou. In the 10th year of Jianxi (369), he resisted Huan Wen's attack and defeated 8 Jin Army, which made him famous. Before long, the former Yan contended, and the west voted for the former Qin Dynasty, which won Fu Jian's appreciation. The following year, Yan returned after the demise of the former Qin Dynasty. In 382, eighteen years before the founding of the Qin Dynasty, he urged Fu Jian to attack the Eastern Jin Dynasty. As a result, in the battle of Feishui, the former Qin was defeated and suffered heavy losses. Mu Rongchui was stationed in Yuncheng (now Anlu, Hubei), and its strength was preserved.
In the 20th year of Jianyuan (384), he rebelled against the former Qin Dynasty, established Houyan, and proclaimed himself emperor the following year. In the 10th year of Jianxing (395), Murong Bao was sent to attack the Northern Wei Dynasty and was defeated by Shen Hebei. In March of the following year, he personally led the military forces and defeated the Northern Wei Dynasty. In April, he returned to his teacher due to illness and died on the way. 7 1 year-old, Emperor Chengwu of posthumous title, with the temple name sai-jo.
5. Schleswig
Schleswig (August 274-333, 17), real name? (bèi), Shi Long, a native of Wuxiang County (now Yushe County, Shanxi Province), was the founder of the post-Zhao regime during the Sixteen Kingdoms period. The son of Zhou, the leader of Jie tribe, was the only slave emperor in China history.
Schleswig-Holstein is strong and brave, brave and good at fighting, and likes Confucian culture. Follow Sanji, a knave, and take refuge in General Sima Ying, the king of Chengdu. After the Eight Kings Rebellion, he took refuge in Liu Yuan, the commander of the Han and Zhao Dynasties. Reuse the famous minister Zhang Bin, take Guo Xiang as the base area, eliminate the separatist forces such as Wang Mi, Youzhou Wang Jun, Bingzhou Liu Kun, Jizhou Xu Shao and Liaoxi, and occupy the land of Youzhou. After Jin Zhun launched Pingyang coup, he officially broke with Liu Yao. In the second year of Chu Guang (365,438+09), he claimed to be the King of Zhao, made its capital as a vassal state, took Guanzhong in the west, conquered Gou and Cao Kui in the east, plundered the gold territory in the south and conquered it in the north, making the post-Zhao the strongest country in the north, and implemented many measures to promote cultural, educational and economic development.
In the fourth year of Jianping (333), Schleswig died of illness at the age of 60. Posthumous title, Ming Taizu, named Gaozu after the temple, was buried in Gao Ping Ling.
6. Emperor Wu of Song
Emperor Wu of song (April 36316—June 26, 422), whose name was Deyu, was sent to posthumous title as a slave. Sui Yuli, Pengcheng County, was born in Jingkou, Dantu County, Jinling. An outstanding politician, reformer and strategist from the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was the founding emperor of Liu and Song Dynasties in the Southern Dynasties (reigned from 420 to 422). After Liu Jiao, King of Chu Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty.
Emperor Wu of song grew up in a poor family and became a general of the northern government soldiers. From the third year of Long 'an (399), Sun En and Huan Xuan were pacified at home, and the separatist forces such as Huanchu, Xishu, Lu Xun, Liu Yi and Sima Xiuzhi were eliminated, and there was a great unification in the south that had never been seen in a hundred years. Externally, Southern Yan, the late Qin Dynasty and other countries were completely annihilated and surrendered to Qiu Chi, but they also defeated the Northern Wei Dynasty with the Moon Array, recovered Huaibei, Lu Yu, Guanzhong and other places, and recovered Luoyang and Chang 'an. After he acceded to the throne, he sent troops south, conquered Linyi country, and connected the whole territory.
In the first year of Yongchu (420), Emperor Wu of Song became independent in the Jin Dynasty, with Jiankang as its capital and the title of Song. During his reign, he absorbed the lessons of the gentry of the former dynasty, concentrated his power, suppressed the merger of the powerful and powerful, broke ground, rectified the bureaucracy, reused the poor, developed production, ignored thin taxes, abolished harsh laws, tried lawsuits in person, revitalized education, tried scholars in various counties and counties, sent envoys to visit the people many times, and improved the political and social situation, thus ending the door. He made great contributions to the economic development in the south of the Yangtze River and the protection and development of Han culture, created the most extensive period in the Six Dynasties, and laid a solid foundation for the "rule of Yuanjia". Li Zhi, an Amin, is known as "the king who set aside chaos to promote prosperity" and "the first emperor in the Southern Dynasties".