After the demise of the Ming Dynasty in China, the Ming imperial clan successively established some local governments in the south. Including Hong Guang regime, Longwu regime, Wang Lu regime, Shaowu regime and Li Yong regime, which lasted 18 years.
On the third day of May in the first year of Shunzhi (the 17th year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty 1644), the Hong Guang regime was established for the first time. Ma Shiying, Shi Kefa and so on. Make it clear that Nanjing belongs to Wang Axe and Zhu Yousong. May 15th is the day of the emperor's accession to the throne, with the title of Hong Guang. Zhu Yousong, grandson of Zhu Yousong, son of Zhu Yousong. When he was named King Dechang, he became a prince. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, the axe king succeeded to the throne. At the beginning of the following year, the peasant army swept across the north, and Zhu Yousong went into exile in Huaishang. At that time, the remnants of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing decided to choose a monarch as Nandu and then go north. There was an argument between Wang Lu and the Axe King. Finally, Ma Shiying forced Shi Kefa and others to agree to make the Axe King Emperor Zhu Yousong. Ma Shiying, etc. , made a great contribution to the prestige, controlled the failure of state affairs, used the eunuch remnants, took bribes and perverted the law, and made a tit-for-tat with Hong Gao and other Lindong remnants. In March of the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Zuo Liangyu, Hou of Ningnan, said that he had received a secret imperial edict from the Prince, entered the DPRK to punish treacherous court officials, set out from Wuchang and advanced on Nanjing. The Qing army quickly went south, continuously attacked Xuzhou, crossed the Huaihe River and reached Yangzhou at the gates. Subsequently, the Qing army crossed the river and conquered Zhenjiang. Hong Guang was forced to go to Wuhu. On May 15, Ministers Wang Feng and Qian surrendered to Nanking. On the 22nd, Zhu Yousong was arrested and executed in Beijing. The Hong Guang regime collapsed.
On the seventh day of June in the second year of Shunzhi of Longwu regime, Fujian Governor Zhang Kentang, Huang Daozhou, Nan 'an Zheng Zhilong, Zheng Hongkui and other Tang Wang Zhu were appointed as Fuzhou secretariat. Leap on June 27th proclaimed himself emperor, and changed Fuzhou to Tianxing Mansion, so the year was the first year of Longwu. Zhu, grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang IX, Sun Shuo of Duan. In five years, Chongzhen succeeded to Tang Wang, and in nine years, he was sentenced to leave Nanyang without leave because of his hard work. Hong Guang was released. In May of the second year of Shunzhi, in order to avoid chaos, Du Nan died of illness, and Zheng Hongkui and others welcomed him into Fujian. At the beginning of the establishment of the Longwu regime, it seemed that something had been done, and courtiers gathered to discuss resistance to the Qing Dynasty. Acceded to the throne less than half a month, that is, a letter to the personal expedition, the impact is considerable. Insurgents in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other places have revolted and responded to the call of anti-Qing. However, the military and political power is in the hands of Zheng Zhilong, a local power faction, and longwu himself was forced to do so, and no results were achieved. In July of three years, the Qing army captured eastern and southern Zhejiang, and sent troops south. Zheng Zhilong secretly negotiated with the Qing army and withdrew to Anping Town. Fujian opened its doors, and the Qing army marched straight in. Emperor Longwu left Tingzhou and was chased and captured by the Qing army on August 28, and the Longwu regime perished.
On June 28th, the second year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, Zhu Yihai, the founder of Ming Dynasty, supervised the country in Shaoxing with the support of rebels from Yuyao, Huiji and Yinxian in Zhejiang and gentry in the late Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yihai, the tenth grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang and the fifth son of Zhu Shouyong, king of Lu. In February of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, he succeeded to the throne. After the establishment of the Wang Lu regime, it controlled Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places in eastern Zhejiang, owned the righteous teachers in central Zhejiang and the headquarters of Guo 'an and Wang Zhiren in the former Ming Dynasty, and with the help of the natural barrier of Qiantang River, it jointly attacked Hangzhou with Zeng Huibing. However, its political power was corrupt, and it was keen to compete with the Longwu Dynasty for the unification of imperial power. In June of the third year of Shunzhi, Zhu Yihai went out to sea to Zhoushan. The Qing army quickly pacified eastern Zhejiang, and Lu Wang, Zhu Dadian, Sun Jiaji and Wang Zhiren died successively, while Fang Guoan, Ruan Dacheng and others successively fell to the Qing army. The regime died less than a year after it was established.
On the second day of November, the third year of Shunzhi of Shaowu regime, Su, a university student, was on an equal footing with He Wuxi, assistant minister of Longwu, and became Zhu's younger brother. For the emperor, change to less martial arts. In the same year1February 15, the Li Chengdong Department of the Qing army invaded Guangzhou. Everyone will die. Shaowu regime has only 4 1 day left.
On the eighth day of November in the third year of Shunzhi of Li Yong regime, Ding Kuichu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, and Qu Shizhen, governor of Guangxi, established Wang Gui and Zhu Youlang as emperors in Zhaoqing, and the following year was the first year of Li Yong. Zhu Youlang, the grandson of Ming Shenzong and the youngest son of your son Wang Zhu Chang Ying. Wang Yongming was sealed for the first time. Weak and indecisive, fatuous and incompetent. With the support of He Tengjiao, Qu, Du Yinxi and other famous anti-Qing generals, especially the peasant army of Dashun and Daxi joined forces to fight against Qing, the Li Yong regime survived and supported half of Taiwan Province and several provinces in Central South and Southwest China, with considerable momentum. In the spring of the fifth year of Shunzhi, Huguang and parts of Gui Xiang were recovered. Shunzhi recovered the whole territory of Guangxi in nine years. Then take Changsha in the north, sweep Jiangxi in the east, and recover Erzhou 16 county. However, Li Yong's political affairs were corrupt, the generals in the army were overbearing, the court eunuchs were authoritarian, the cronies and traitors were in fierce infighting. In April of the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, the main force of the Qing army attacked Guizhou from Hunan, Sichuan and Guangxi, and entered Yunnan at the end of the year. The elite of the Great Western Army was completely lost. In the first month of 16th year, Emperor Li Yong fled in panic and entered Myanmar. In eighteen years, Wu Sangui led the Qing army into Myanmar, and in December of the same year, Emperor Li Yong was captured. In April of the following year, his father and son were killed by Wu Sangui. The last regime in Nanming fell.
Attached is the complete imperial list of Nanming.
Tan Poulnot. Posthumous title: Eleanor. Dominant time capital
Filial piety Zhu
Emperor Zhu Yousong of Ming 'an Zonglai Hong Guang 1644—1645 Ying Tian.
(Supervisor) Wang Lu Zhu Changfang 1645
(Supervisor) Prince Wang Zhiming of Zong Wei 1645 Ying Tian
(Supervisor) Wang Lu Zhu Yihai 1645—1655 Zhoushan, Shaoxing
(Supervisor) Wang Yi Zhu Cihuan 1645
Duan Dizhu
Yu Huang Zhu di chess set
To Emperor Zhu Yuwen.
Shun di Zhu Zhou
Ming Chengzu Zhu, Ming Chengzu Zongxiang, Longwu1645-1646 Tianxing.
(Supervisor) Jing Jiang Wang Zhu Heng Jia 1645 Guilin
Tang Wang Zhu Yuyu Shao Wu 1646 Guangzhou
(Guo Jian) Wang Yiyang Bamboo Book? 1646 Longyou
Zhu Wu1646 ——1664 Fangxian County
Zhu Changying, Emperor of Ming Dynasty
Ming Taizu Zhao Zongkuang, Zhu Youlang Li Yong1646 ——1662 Zhaoqing Anlong Dian Capital.
Wang Huaizhu Changqing Wu Dong 1648 South Australia
(Supervisor) wangyi Zhu Youzhen 1647 Jieyang
(Supervisor) Zhu 1649 Kuizhou
Wu Yanping Wang Zhu Chenggong1661-1662 Chengtian
Zheng Attack 1662 Chengtian
Yanping Wang Wen Zhu Jin1662 ——1681Chengtian
Wang Yanping Zhu Kecang 168 1 Chengtian
Wang Yanping Zhu Kejian1681-1683 Chengtian
1. His real name is Zheng Sen, and he was adopted by Zhu as his adopted son. Zheng is Zhu Chenggong's younger brother, but he was not adopted to Zhu, so he used his real name. Others are descendants of Zhu Chenggong, so he used the surname of the country.
2. Although Wang Zhiming is not a national surname, he was imprisoned for three days, and his name has not changed, so he was included.