The ancient capitals of Luoyang in the 13th Dynasty are Xia Dynasty, Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Later Liang Dynasty, Later Tang Dynasty and Later Jin Dynasty.

1, Xia Dynasty.

Xia Dynasty (about 2070 BC-about 65438 BC+0600 BC) was the first hereditary dynasty recorded in China's history books. It is generally believed that the Xia Dynasty was passed from 14 generation to 17 generation (the ruler of the Xia Dynasty was called "Hou" when he was in office and "Emperor" after his death), which was founded by Yu and its capital was Yangcheng.

2. Shang dynasty.

Shang Dynasty (about 1600 BC-about 1046 BC) is the second dynasty in China history, also known as Yin Shang, and the first dynasty in China with direct written records at the same time. In the fourth year after Yin's death (BC 1043), he died, and his son became king when he was young. Zhou Gongdan, the younger brother of King Wu, is in charge of state affairs.

3. Western Zhou Dynasty.

1 1 century BC, the Shang Dynasty was destroyed, the founding of the People's Republic of China was in the famous week, and its capital was high (east of Fenghe River in Chang 'an, Shaanxi). After Zhou Chengwang took power, he established his capital in Zhou Dynasty, lived in China, became a vassal state of Dafeng, and ordered the Duke of Zhou to make an expedition to the east, thus strengthening the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

4. Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

In 770 BC, the capital was moved to Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province), and the title was still Zhou. Because the previous week was in the west of Luoyi, it was called the Western Zhou before Zhou Pingwang and the Eastern Zhou after Zhou Pingwang.

5. Eastern Han Dynasty.

It was the ninth grandson of Emperor Gaozu who rebuilt the Liu Dynasty. He was a member of the Han royal family and was orthodox. Liu Xiu, who established a new regime, inherited the title of "Han" from Emperor Gaozu. Because the Han Dynasty established by Liu Xiu was in Luoyang, and the Western Han Dynasty established by Liu Bang was geographically east and west, it was called the Western Han Dynasty established by Liu Bang and the Eastern Han Dynasty established by Liu Xiu.