People are conscientious, honest and trustworthy.

"Three cups of spit promise, five mountains are light." This is a poem in Li Bai's "The Chivalrous Man", which describes that commitment is heavier than mountains, and that honesty is extremely important. China is an ancient civilization with a long history of 5,000 years. Honesty has always been a virtue that China people are proud of. "People can't live without faith". Honesty and trustworthiness is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. China has a long history of advocating "honesty". As early as thousands of years ago, Confucius said that "a man can't be without faith", which means "if you believe, you will know the possibility". For thousands of years, people have emphasized and respected honesty. The wind of honesty is unpretentious. As far back as the Three Kingdoms period, everyone may have heard the story of Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage: Zhuge Liang assisted Liu Bei and was entrusted with the heavy responsibility of being an orphan. As the Teacher's Watch said, "Thanks to the imperial edict of the previous dynasty, it is time to avoid it now." Dedicated to Han, seven out of Qishan, exhausted his life's hard work, leaving an eternal reputation. What is honesty? Zhuge Liang is honest. Honest and trustworthy, able to fulfill promises and gain the trust of others. Honesty is also the foundation of moral construction and a very valuable quality. Our country is known as "a promise is worth a thousand dollars": "A word spoken by a gentleman cannot be recalled". However, in today's society, some people are influenced by western thoughts, "don't care about eternity, only care about what they once had", lose themselves in life, forget their future life, and try their best to overdraw their little honesty. As you can imagine, the consequence of this behavior is to become a lesson in the process; It will be remembered for thousands of years! In the history of China for thousands of years, there are many expositions and stories about honesty. These valuable expositions can also give us profound enlightenment today. Honesty is the premise on which all morals depend. If you break your word, you can't start any work. As the old saying goes: those who look for things in a dark room are not good at fire; The cableway is on earth, and it's not good to tell the truth. In other words, it is best to take things in the dark with the help of light; Only honesty can win the trust of the world. The ancients could understand that "getting the word helps more", but as us, contemporary middle school students, we should be honest! Adolescence is the golden age of life, the period of truth, purity and beauty in life. Honesty is the simplest virtue and should not be ignored. We should regard honesty as a coordinate of life, be honest, tell the truth and do honest things. Be honest with others, be honest with yourself, and be honest like a full moon. Only with higher brightness can a life attitude be set off. Honesty is like a weight. If you put it on the balance of life, the vacillating balance will tilt steadily towards him. Honesty is more like a mountain stream, which can wash away lead, hypocrisy and sincerity in a floating society. Therefore, we should vigorously advocate honesty in the whole society and do our part to purify the social atmosphere!

Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government designated September 19 as Integrity Day. Let's advocate together, this is a good starting point for our study! Advocating honesty is very important for our reform, opening up and modernization today! Jiang Chunyun pointed out that it is necessary to standardize the market order and strengthen the construction of the credit guarantee system. Society calls for honesty, and we should abide by it!

Here, I want to tell a true story that happened around us: in the class of a key university, several students from poor families applied for national student loans, from which I first heard the word "personal credit information system". I also learned that in this university, due to the weak credit of graduates in repaying loans, this year's loans were not approved by ICBC; Those students with financial difficulties, because their brothers and sisters kept their credit after graduation, took up jobs, enabling them to successfully obtain loan approval, thus winning the trust of ICBC. This incident made me deeply realize the importance of honesty to a person and even a school.

There is no doubt that cheating in the examination room is the most typical lack of integrity. Some people think cheating is a trivial matter. If they are caught, they will feel unlucky. They don't catch themselves, they take advantage, and they don't take it seriously ideologically. But we have to say that cheating is not only a manifestation of a person's despicable integrity, but also a manifestation of a person's lack of the most basic principles. In the modern society with fierce competition, "honesty" has been promoted to the imperial principle in economic activities. Li Kaifu, president of Microsoft China Research Institute, said: "For a company, honesty and trustworthiness are the first, and talents are the second. People who are not trustworthy will do more harm to the company than those with poor ability. " It can be seen that social employers welcome genuine, honest and trustworthy people! China also has a saying: Don't be a gentleman's belly with the heart of a villain. Because accumulating small evils can become great evils. Now we don't fully understand the dangers of cheating in exams and copying homework. This present "little evil" will gradually become the most stubborn part of our character. With this "little evil" habit, will it become a plagiarism professor figure of Peking University that was exposed not long ago? What will our country look like when such figures flood the society? Cheating in exams is a shame for our college students in the new century, both for us personally and for our country! This is a stain on our honest image! At present, many dishonest facts in China are accompanied and temporary phenomena in the transition period. Young people, in particular, see a lot of dishonesty, and we can't think that China will always be like this. China will establish a credit system, and young people should set an example for China's credit system. As contemporary teenagers, the future of the motherland and the future of the nation depend on us. "Honest China, Honest Teenager" not only requires us teenagers to have such a sense of historical appointment, but also do something practical for the Chinese nation and make some contributions to the future of the motherland.

Honesty is a kind of responsibility, which needs us to bear. The new challenges in the new century and the cultivation of cross-century basic literacy require not only supervision and guidance, but also our own efforts! Students, let's take honesty as our life criterion, focus on moral integrity, and start from not cheating in exams, so that honesty and trustworthiness become our habit! Let's make new efforts to create a good school spirit! * * * Carry forward the spirit of honesty!

(This article won the first prize in the "Integrity Cup" essay competition)

short review

Society calls for honesty! This paper focuses on the big picture and touches all aspects of society; Focus on small things and touch the corner of reality. With keen eyes and profound social insight, the author traces back to the source of virtue that the Chinese nation once prided itself on, laments the lack of honesty in modern society, and calls for the return of honesty to warn people that a nation without honesty is a nation without hope; Spur everyone: rebuild integrity, no one is a bystander!

Economic ethics: it is the basic ethical norm that people must follow when engaging in economic activities, and it is a series of ethical principles and moral norms that directly regulate and standardize people's economic activities. Ethical thought is not general economic ethics, but its fundamental principle, core and essence; It is the philosophical connotation of law, the principle and basis of law forming ethics, and the moral basis for people to recognize and internalize laws and regulations.

Case:

In order to occupy the market share, some telecom enterprises in China even used the meanest means-cutting off the communication cables of competitors. The cable cutting incident originated from the fierce competition between China Telecom and China Unicom in Suining City, Sichuan Province. This is not the first time that the two sides have fought hand-to-hand because of the communication market share. Suining Unicom's aggressive development of local telephone service eventually led to the "cable cutting action" of relevant personnel of Suining Branch of China Telecom.

Unicom said that although the cable has been repaired, there have been new problems: on the public telephone to which Suining Telecom belongs, dial Unicom's local telephone, and the meter shows that it is dozens of times higher than the normal charge. "The practice of telecommunications is actually to make people afraid to make local calls of Unicom and indirectly squeeze us." The person in charge of Suining Unicom said. In the primary stage of socialist market economy, there will inevitably be some phenomena beyond the normal social values and moral tolerance. This is the so-called "modernization cost" theory. This theory can explain many practical problems. From the frequent incidents in which employees are searched by foreign businessmen and private entrepreneurs, to the fact that industry bosses are willing to hoard and join hands to limit prices in order to crush competitors to grab huge monopoly profits, and then to the fact that China Telecom Suining Branch cuts the communication cables of other companies at the risk of violating the criminal law, if this business behavior of moral decay and lack of integrity is allowed to spread, the price of modernization is too high.

On the contrary, in the "Microsoft split case" in the United States, the US Department of Justice launched a powerful legal offensive, and the serial lawsuit made Gates feel at a loss. In the face of the government's "difficulties", Microsoft still responded and defended, hired lawyers to cooperate with the investigation, and actively reached an out-of-court settlement with the Ministry of Justice. Even during the lawsuit, the Windows XP operating system, which is popular all over the world, was launched, which made people see the demeanor and self-restraint of giant multinational companies.

Case study:

If we "treat the belly of a gentleman with the heart of a villain", Microsoft can completely paralyze all computers of the US government with its own technical strength, because its products have penetrated into the government's most advanced intelligence and national defense system. The theory of political economy also tells us that oligopoly enterprises of the scale like Microsoft can actually control politics through various channels, which is the monetary essence of capitalism. However, Microsoft did not adopt technical or political means, but calmly chose legal struggle.

Value scale: a gentleman loves money and takes it wisely.

If you are on the right track and get rich, it will be truly "expensive", that is, the value of not only "economic man" but also "moral man" and "social man" will be realized. Of course, the modern market economy is driven by interests, but it also requires "taking what is good" and "taking what is right". Making money first, regardless of righteousness and injustice, is the last word, which is unacceptable; The "money god theory" that "money makes the mare go" and "ghosts are in power to make profits" is unacceptable; What is even more unacceptable is that only "dirty" people get rich and take ill-gotten gains.

"Those who win the hearts of the people win the world."

From the merchant's point of view, winning customers will definitely win the market, and enterprises will certainly prosper.

The purpose of running an enterprise is to "serve the society and make the country rich and strong". This purpose fully embodies the Confucian view of "people-oriented" and is universal. The purpose of management is to serve the society, and profit is the return of service. The most outstanding performance of respecting consumers and understanding customers lies in providing quality services to customers.

But some businesses still don't know the truth of "people-oriented". Some harm customers, and eventually fewer and fewer customers. This is the economic consequence of "losing people's hearts".

China's market economy system has not been established for a long time, and the corresponding laws and regulations are still under construction and improvement, but this cannot be the reason why China enterprises can abandon business ethics and not talk about economic ethics.

It should be gratifying that the operators in the same industry are no longer brutally disconnecting each other, but are entangled in lawsuits between several telecom companies after the split of China Telecom.

Economic ethics is not far away from us.

References:

Southern Weekend

Ways to maintain mental health

Mental health refers to having normal intelligence, positive emotions, moderate emotions, harmonious interpersonal relationships, good personality, strong will and mature psychological behavior. Mental health is closely related to one's achievement, contribution and success. Mental health is the foundation of college students' success: 1. Mental health can promote the all-round development of college students' healthy psychological quality, which is the basic requirement of college students' all-round development, and it is also an important condition for them to go to society in the future, play their intellectual level in their jobs, actively engage in social activities, and constantly develop to a higher level. Fully understanding the harmonious development of morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor is based on healthy psychological quality, which directly affects and restricts the realization of all-round development. 2. Mental health can help college students overcome dependence and enhance their independence. After hard work and fierce competition, college students bid farewell to middle schools, enter universities and enter a brand-new world of life. College students must shift from relying on their parents to relying on themselves. Before going to college, the university they imagined was like a "paradise", romantic, strange and wonderful. After going to college, it is difficult for them to adapt to the intense study, strict discipline and living environment. Therefore, college students must attach importance to mental health, overcome dependence as soon as possible, enhance independence, actively adapt to college life, and live a full and meaningful college life. 3. Mental health is a solid psychological foundation for college students to achieve career success. At present, the distribution of China university graduates has changed greatly. College students all adopt the methods of meeting supply and demand, two-way selection and merit-based admission. Competition in choosing a job will inevitably make college students feel psychologically confused and uneasy, exclaiming that "the emperor's daughter is also worried about marrying". Therefore, in the face of the new situation, college students should pay attention to maintaining mental health, cultivate good psychological quality of self-reliance, self-improvement and self-discipline, exercise their social communication ability, make themselves make correct role choices in the ever-changing and complex social environment, dare to face difficulties, setbacks and challenges, pursue a more perfect personality, and lay a solid psychological foundation for career success. 4. Mental health is beneficial for college students to cultivate healthy personality psychology. The psychological characteristics of college students' personality refer to the various characteristics that they often and stably display in psychology and behavior, usually in two main aspects: temperament and personality. Temperament mainly refers to the characteristics of emotional reflection, and personality includes not only the characteristics of temperament, but also the characteristics of will reflection. The psychological characteristics of contemporary college students are generally characterized by active thinking, good at independent thinking, strong sense of participation and abundant mental state, which are conducive to the healthy growth of college students.

Recently, the Ministry of Education issued an opinion on strengthening college students' mental health education, requiring local education departments and universities to fully understand the importance of strengthening college students' mental health education. The Opinions clarify the main tasks of current college students' mental health education: according to the psychological characteristics of college students, impart mental health knowledge in a targeted manner, carry out counseling or consulting activities, help college students establish mental health awareness, optimize their psychological quality, enhance their psychological adjustment ability and adaptability to social life, and prevent and alleviate psychological problems. Help them to deal with the confusion in environmental adaptation, self-management, study, interpersonal communication, making friends and falling in love, job hunting, personality development and emotional adjustment, improve their health level and promote the all-round development of morality, intelligence, physique and beauty. Strengthening college students' psychological health education is an important measure to fully implement quality education under the new situation, and it is also an important part of moral education in colleges and universities. This requires the school to conduct psychological tests on college students, analyze their psychological conditions, carry out psychological counseling activities, educate and guide college students to continuously strengthen psychological quality training and exercise, and lay a solid foundation for success.

So, how to eliminate their psychological gap and make them successful? The specific ways and methods are as follows:

First, cultivate good personality quality. A good personality should first understand oneself correctly, cultivate an attitude of accepting oneself, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, and constantly improve oneself. Secondly, we should improve our tolerance to setbacks, have a correct understanding of setbacks, not panic in the face of setbacks, adopt a rational coping style, and turn negative factors into positive ones. The level of frustration tolerance is related to personal ideological realm, subjective judgment of frustration and frustration experience. To improve the ability to withstand setbacks, we should strive to improve our ideological realm, establish a scientific outlook on life, actively participate in various practical activities, and enrich our life experience.

Second, develop a scientific lifestyle. The influence of lifestyle on mental health has been proved by scientific research. A healthy lifestyle refers to a regular life, a combination of work and rest, scientific use of the brain, adherence to physical exercise, less drinking, no smoking, and attention to hygiene. College students have a heavy study burden and great psychological pressure. If we want to keep the efficiency of study for a long time, we must arrange daily study, exercise and rest scientifically to make our life regular. To learn to use the brain scientifically means to use the brain regularly, reasonably and promptly, so as to avoid neurasthenia caused by excessive use of the brain and reduce the ability of thinking and remembering hundreds of millions.

Third, strengthen self-psychological adjustment. The core content of self-regulating mental health includes adjusting cognitive structure, emotional state, exercising will quality and improving adaptability. College students are in adolescence, and the prominent feature of adolescence is that human sexual physiology has gradually entered an active state after undergoing a transition from germination to maturity. In the sense of psychological development, this stage is an eventful autumn of life. This is because of the lack of experience and the naivety of knowledge, which determines that some aspects of people's psychological development lag behind the growth rate of physiological functions in this period. Therefore, in its development process, there will inevitably be many embarrassment, confusion, trouble and pain. On the other hand, China is in a critical period of establishing a socialist market economy and realizing the strategic goal of socialist modernization. The social situation is undergoing complex and profound changes, with increasingly fierce social competition, accelerated pace of life and rapid development of science and technology. This situation will also lead to psychological contradictions and conflicts among young students who will enter the society sooner or later, such as parents being laid off, changes in family life, poor academic performance, failure in making friends, lovelorn and so on. If these psychological problems persist for a long time, they may become psychological obstacles and affect study and life. Let students face up to reality, learn to adjust themselves and keep good contact with reality. Self-adjustment, give full play to subjective initiative to transform the environment, and strive to achieve their ideal goals. Therefore, college students should learn self-psychological adjustment in the process of students, so as to achieve mental health: 1 and maintain a strong interest in learning and thirst for knowledge. Learning is the main task of college students. With the interest in learning, we can consciously jump into the vast ocean of knowledge and invite them to swim, desperately absorb new knowledge and develop various abilities, so as to improve our own quality and better adapt to the needs of social development. 2. Keep an optimistic mood and a good attitude. College students should maintain a positive and optimistic mood, a happy and cheerful attitude, and be full of confidence and hope for the future. When you encounter sad things, you should learn to adjust yourself, express and control your emotions appropriately, and be proud to win, happy to lose, and worried. 3. Maintain harmonious interpersonal relationships and be willing to communicate. Students with mental health are willing to communicate with others, and they can live in harmony with others with understanding, tolerance, friendship, trust and respect. Through interpersonal communication, they can understand the social responsibility of college students and cultivate the habit of observing discipline and social morality. Enhance psychological adaptability, work with others, cooperate with others, maintain a harmonious relationship with the collective, and ensure the healthy psychological development of college students. 4. Maintain good adaptability to the environment. The environment that has an influence and function on college students' psychology includes living environment, growing environment, learning environment and campus environment.

Fourth, actively participate in extracurricular activities and develop social contacts. Colorful extracurricular activities not only enrich the life of college students, but also provide opportunities for their healthy development. College students should cultivate a variety of interests, develop hobbies, participate in various extracurricular activities, give full play to their potential, cheer up their spirits, relieve tension and maintain physical and mental health. Only through social communication can we realize the exchange of ideas and the enjoyment of information and materials. Developing social communication can continuously enrich and activate people's inner world, which is beneficial to mental health care.

Fifth, seek the help of psychological teachers or psychological counseling institutions to acquire psychological counseling knowledge. Psychological teachers have a strong theoretical foundation and practical experience in life, and have good solutions and skills to the psychological problems faced by students. When necessary, college students turn to experienced psychological counselors or professionals and psychological teachers who have been engaged in psychological counseling for a long time. Psychological counseling refers to the process of helping visitors stand on their own feet through interpersonal relationships and using psychological methods and skills. From the point of view that psychological counseling has therapeutic function, psychological counseling belongs to psychotherapy. As a treatment method and means, the subjects of psychotherapy are mainly normal people and people with mild psychological disorders. Through the conversation and guidance between counselors and interrogators, we can help interrogators correctly understand the root causes of their psychological problems in view of various psychological adaptations and problems raised by interrogators. Guide inquirers to be more effective and realistic, and provide inquirers with opportunities to establish new interpersonal relationships; Increase the psychological freedom of the inquirer, help the inquirer to change the psychological abnormality in the past, and finally restore the healthy psychology. Psychological counseling has both psychological prevention and psychotherapy functions. Through psychological consultation, we can create a good social and psychological environment and conditions for visitors, improve their spiritual life quality and psychological efficacy, thus reducing and reducing psychological barriers, preventing psychological diseases and ensuring mental health.

Learning is a hard mental work, and there will be many difficulties and setbacks in the learning process. Therefore, without will and indomitable upward spirit, it is impossible for college students to achieve excellent academic performance and master more scientific and cultural knowledge. Healthy psychology takes the outlook on life of being active and enterprising and serving the society as the core of personality, unifies one's needs, wishes, goals and behaviors with this as the center, sets up lofty ideals, and "takes the world as one's own responsibility", thus generating strong learning motivation, pushing college students to finish their studies hard and consciously climb the scientific peak. Mental health is an important guarantee for college students to master cultural and scientific knowledge. With a good attitude, they can not only get good academic results, but also benefit for life. Without the cultivation of good psychology, it is impossible to cultivate qualified college students with advanced cultural knowledge. To sum up, mental health education is not only a requirement to improve the comprehensive quality of college students, but also an important guarantee and foundation for college students to develop in an all-round way and become "four haves" talents.

In a word, it is an urgent task for college students to achieve mental health and strive for physical and mental health. Only the combination of healthy psychological quality and healthy physiological quality, coupled with the interaction of other positive factors, can college students have reliable internal conditions for success, and a talent star can rise in Ran Ran.

"Young people are strong and the country is strong; If teenagers are weak, the country is weak, and if teenagers are stronger than Europe, the country is stronger than Europe; If the young male is with the earth, then the country is with the earth. " Mr. Liang Qichao's famous saying shocked the hearts of young college students from generation to generation. We college students should meet the future challenges with good psychological quality and contribute our youth to the prosperity of the country.